标签:factory package 获取 ext vat core 自动 containe 绑定
我们要使用Java来操作Redis
Jedis是Redis官方推荐的java连接开发工具!使用Java操作Redis中间件
如果你要使用Java操作Redis,那么一定要对jedis十分熟悉
创建一个maven项目
导入依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
导入fastjson用作数据处理
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.74</version>
</dependency>
编码测试
package com.company;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1. new Jedis对象即可
Jedis jedis= new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
//Jedis 所有的命令就是我们之前学习的所有指令!
//指令学习很重要
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}
}
输出:PONG
String
List
Set
Hash
Zet
测试
package com.company;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
public class TestKey {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
System.out.println("清空数据“"+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<‘username‘,‘ming‘>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username","ming"));
System.out.println("新增<‘password‘,‘password‘>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password","password"));
System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:"+jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key:"+jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name:"+jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询:"+jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目:"+jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushAll());
}
}
package com.company;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("=============增加数据===============");
System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key3","value3"));
System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("修改键key1:"+jedis.set("key1","value1Changed"));
System.out.println("获取键key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3","end"));
System.out.println("key3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("==========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值=========================");
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1","value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2-new"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("==========新增键值对并设置有效期=========================");
System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3",2,"value3"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("==========获取原值,更新为新值=========================");
System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2","key2GetSet"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("获得key2的值的字符串"+jedis.getrange("key2",2,4));
}
}
所有的API命令就是redis命令
package com.company;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
public class TestTX {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello","world");
jsonObject.put("name","ming");
//开启事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
String s = jsonObject.toString();
try{
multi.set("user1",s);
multi.set("user2",s);
multi.exec();//执行事务
}catch (Exception e){
multi.discard();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
jedis.close();//关闭连接
}
}
}
SpringBoot操作数据: spring-data jpa mongodb redis
spring-data 是和springboot 齐名的项目
新建springboot项目
勾选Developer Tools,web->spring web,NoSql -springdata-redis
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
说明:在SpringBoot2.x之后,原来使用的jedis替换为了lettuce
jedis:采用的直连,多个线程操作的话,是不安全的,如果想要避免不安全的,使用jedis pool连接池 更像BIO模式
lettuce:采用netty,实例可以在多个线程中进行共享,不存在线程不安全的情况,可以减少线程数据 更像NIO模式
RedisTemplate
导入依赖
配置连接
# SpringBoot所有的配置类,都有一个自动配置类 RedisAutoConfiguration
# 自动配置类都会绑定一个properties 配置文件 RedisProperties
#配置redis
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
测试
package com.company;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootRedisApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//操作不同的数据类型,api和指令是一样的
//opsForValue 操作字符串 类似String
//opsForList 操作list
/*//获取连接
RedisConnection connection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
connection.flushAll();
connection.flushDb();*/
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("mykey","ming");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("mykey"));
}
}
直接传对象,会报错,需要序列化
package com.company.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
}
@Test
void test() throws JsonProcessingException {
//真实的开发一般都使用json来传递对象
User user = new User("小明", 3);
// String s = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user",user);
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user"));
}
所有的对象需要序列化
package com.company.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Component
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
}
序列化后可以通过,默认jdk序列化方式
package com.company.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
//固定模板
//自定义RedisTemplate
//编写我们自己的redisTemplate
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
//我们为了自己开发方便,一般直接使用<String,Object>
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//配置具体的序列化方式
//key采用String的序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//value序列化方式采用jackson
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//hash的value采用jackson
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
自定义RedisUtils
package com.company.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class RedisUtils {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean expire(String key,long time){
try{
if(time>0){
redisTemplate.expire(key,time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据key 获取过期时间
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(String key){
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false 不存在
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key){
try{
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
* @param key 可以传一个值,或者多个
*/
public void del(String key){
if(key!=null&& key.length()>0){
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}else{
redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
标签:factory package 获取 ext vat core 自动 containe 绑定
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/uxquan/p/13949727.html