标签:time 调用 settime fir reduce 练习 完成 消息队列 fun
1. 异步编程:回调函数、事件监听、发布/订阅、Promises对象
2. EventLoop是主线程从"任务队列"中读取事件,这个过程是循环不断的,所以整个的这种运行机制又称为Event Loop(事件循环)。消息队列是一个事件的队列(也可以理解成消息的队列),IO设备完成一项任务,就在"任务队列"中添加一个事件,表示相关的异步任务可以进入"执行栈"了。
3. 宏任务 Macrotasks 就是参与了事件循环的异步任务;微任务 Microtasks 就是没有参与事件循环的“异步”任务。
修改后
let test = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { try { setTimeout(() => { resolve() }, 100) } catch (error) { reject() } }) test.then((result) => { return [‘11‘] }).then((result) => { result.push(‘22‘) return result }).then((result) => { result.push(‘33‘) return result }).then((result) => { console.log(result.join(‘ ‘)) })
const _ = require("loadsh") const fp = require("loadsh/fp") const cars = [ { name: "FF", horsepower: 660, dollar_value: 700000, in_stock: true }, { name: "C12", horsepower: 650, dollar_value: 648000, in_stock: false }, { name: "XKR-S", horsepower: 550, dollar_value: 132000, in_stock: false }, { name: "R8", horsepower: 525, dollar_value: 114200, in_stock: false }, { name: "One-77", horsepower: 750, dollar_value: 185000, in_stock: false }, { name: "Huayra", horsepower: 700, dollar_value: 130000, in_stock: false }, ] // 练习1:使用函数组合fp.flowRight()重新实现下面函数 // let isLastInStock = function (cars) { // let last_car = fp.last(cars) // return fp.prop(‘in_stock‘, last_car) // } // console.log(isLastInStock(cars)); // let lastCar = function (cars) { // return fp.last(cars) // } // let carProp = function (car) { // return fp.prop(‘in_stock‘, car) // } // const f = _.flowRight(carProp, lastCar) // console.log(f(cars)) // 联系2:使用fp。flowRight()、fp.prop()和fp.first()获取第一个car的name // let firstCar = function (cars) { // return fp.last(cars) // } // let carPropName = function (car) { // return fp.prop(‘name‘, car) // } // const f = _.flowRight(carPropName, lastCar) // console.log(f(cars)) // 联系3:使用帮助函数_average重构 averageDollarValue ,使用函数组合的方式实现 let _average = function (xs) { return fp.reduce(fp.add, 0, xs) / xs.length }// <- 无需改动 // let averageDollarValue = function (cars) { // let dollar_values = fp.map(function (car) { // return car.dollar_value // }, cars) // return _average(dollar_values) // } // console.log(averageDollarValue(cars)); // 修改后: // let dollar_values = function (cars) { // let dollar_values = fp.map(function (car) { // return car.dollar_value // }, cars) // return dollar_values // } // let p = fp.flowRight(_average, dollar_values) // console.log(p(cars)); // 联系4:使用flowRight写一个sanitizeNames()函数,返回一个下滑线连接的小写字符串,把数组中的name转换为这种形式: // 例如:sanitizeNames(["Hello World"]) => ["hello_world"] let _underscore = fp.replace(/\W+/g, ‘_‘) // <--无需改动,并在sanitizeNames中使用它 let toLower = s => fp.lowerCase(s) let sanitizeNames = fp.flowRight(_underscore, toLower) console.log(sanitizeNames(["Hello World"]));
// support.js class Container { static of(value) { return new Container(value) } constructor(value) { this._value = value } map(fn) { return Container.of(fn(this._value)) } } class Maybe { static of(x) { return new Maybe(x) } isNothing() { return this._value === null || this._value === undefined } constructor(x) { this._value = x } map(fn) { return this.isNothing() ? this : Maybe.of(fn(this._value)) } } module.exports = { Maybe, Container }
const fp = require("loadsh/fp") const { Maybe, Container } = require("./support") // console.log(Maybe); let maybe = Maybe.of([5, 6, 1]) let ex1 = (num) => { // 函数实现 return maybe.map((x) => { let a = fp.map(val => { return fp.add(val, num) }, x) return a }) } console.log(ex1(1)); // 练习2:实现一个函数ex2,能够使用fp.first获取列表的第一个元素 let xs = Container.of([‘do‘, ‘ray‘, ‘me‘, ‘fa‘, ‘so‘, ‘la‘, ‘ti‘, ‘do2‘]) let ex2 = () => { // 函数实现 return xs.map(x => { return fp.first(x) }) } console.log(ex2()); // 练习3:实现一个函数ex3,使用safeProp和fp.first找到user的名字的首字母 let safeProp = fp.curry(function (x, o) { return Maybe.of(o[x]) }) let user = { id: 2, name: ‘Albert‘ } console.log(safeProp(‘name‘, user)); let ex3 = () => { // 函数实现 return safeProp(‘name‘, user).map(x => fp.first(x)) } console.log(ex3()); // 练习4:使用Maybe重写ex4,不要有if语句 let ex4 = function (n) { // if (n) { // return parseInt(n) // } // 实现 return n ? parseInt(n) : undefined }
要求:尽可能还原Promise中的每个API,并通过注释的方式描述思路和原理。
const PENDING = ‘pending‘; // 等待 const FULFILLED = ‘fulfilled‘; // 成功 const REJECTED = ‘rejected‘; // 失败 class MyPromise { constructor (executor) { try { executor(this.resolve, this.reject) } catch (e) { this.reject(e); } } // promsie 状态 status = PENDING; // 成功之后的值 value = undefined; // 失败后的原因 reason = undefined; // 成功回调 successCallback = []; // 失败回调 failCallback = []; resolve = value => { // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序向下执行 if (this.status !== PENDING) return; // 将状态更改为成功 this.status = FULFILLED; // 保存成功之后的值 this.value = value; // 判断成功回调是否存在 如果存在 调用 // this.successCallback && this.successCallback(this.value); while(this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()() } reject = reason => { // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序向下执行 if (this.status !== PENDING) return; // 将状态更改为失败 this.status = REJECTED; // 保存失败后的原因 this.reason = reason; // 判断失败回调是否存在 如果存在 调用 // this.failCallback && this.failCallback(this.reason); while(this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()() } then (successCallback, failCallback) { // 参数可选 successCallback = successCallback ? successCallback : value => value; // 参数可选 failCallback = failCallback ? failCallback: reason => { throw reason }; let promsie2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => { // 判断状态 if (this.status === FULFILLED) { setTimeout(() => { try { let x = successCallback(this.value); // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象 // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve // 如果是promise对象 查看promsie对象返回的结果 // 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve 还是调用reject resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject) }catch (e) { reject(e); } }, 0) }else if (this.status === REJECTED) { setTimeout(() => { try { let x = failCallback(this.reason); // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象 // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve // 如果是promise对象 查看promsie对象返回的结果 // 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve 还是调用reject resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject) }catch (e) { reject(e); } }, 0) } else { // 等待 // 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来 this.successCallback.push(() => { setTimeout(() => { try { let x = successCallback(this.value); // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象 // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve // 如果是promise对象 查看promsie对象返回的结果 // 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve 还是调用reject resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject) }catch (e) { reject(e); } }, 0) }); this.failCallback.push(() => { setTimeout(() => { try { let x = failCallback(this.reason); // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象 // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve // 如果是promise对象 查看promsie对象返回的结果 // 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve 还是调用reject resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject) }catch (e) { reject(e); } }, 0) }); } }); return promsie2; } finally (callback) { return this.then(value => { return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value); }, reason => { return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason }) }) } catch (failCallback) { return this.then(undefined, failCallback) } static all (array) { let result = []; let index = 0; return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => { function addData (key, value) { result[key] = value; index++; if (index === array.length) { resolve(result); } } for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { let current = array[i]; if (current instanceof MyPromise) { // promise 对象 current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason)) }else { // 普通值 addData(i, array[i]); } } }) } static resolve (value) { if (value instanceof MyPromise) return value; return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value)); } } function resolvePromise (promsie2, x, resolve, reject) { if (promsie2 === x) { return reject(new TypeError(‘Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>‘)) } if (x instanceof MyPromise) { // promise 对象 // x.then(value => resolve(value), reason => reject(reason)); x.then(resolve, reject); } else { // 普通值 resolve(x); } } module.exports = MyPromise;
标签:time 调用 settime fir reduce 练习 完成 消息队列 fun
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cssfirefly/p/14221439.html