标签:tree 输出 元素 ali blob problems target null mod
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
   3
  /  1   4
     2
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
       5
      /      3   6
    /    2   4
  /
 1
Output: 3
Follow up:
What if the BST is modified (insert/delete operations) often and you need to find the kth smallest frequently? How would you optimize the kthSmallest routine?
Constraints:
1 to 10^4.k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST‘s total elements.给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数 kthSmallest 来查找其中第 k 个最小的元素。
说明:
你可以假设 k 总是有效的,1 ≤ k ≤ 二叉搜索树元素个数。
示例 1:
输入: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
   3
  /  1   4
     2
输出: 1
示例 2:
输入: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
       5
      /      3   6
    /    2   4
  /
 1
输出: 3
进阶:
如果二叉搜索树经常被修改(插入/删除操作)并且你需要频繁地查找第 k 小的值,你将如何优化 kthSmallest 函数?
中序遍历
因为 BST 的中序遍历就是升序的,因此只需要中序遍历一下,然后取第 k 个元素就行。
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def kthSmallest(self, root: TreeNode, k: int) -> int:
        # 中序遍历
        def inorder(root):
            if not root:
                return []
            return inorder(root.left) + [root.val] + inorder(root.right)
        
        return inorder(root)[k - 1]
LeetCode | 0230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素【Python】
标签:tree 输出 元素 ali blob problems target null mod
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wonz/p/14248704.html