标签：pgsql
安装前提：
GUN make 版本：
sudo make –version
GNU Make 3.81
#建议3.76.1或者更高版本
需要一个ISO/ANSIC编译器（至少兼容C89）。GCC
缺省时将自动使用GNU Readline 库(这样可以方便地编辑和检索命令历史)。它允许psql（PostgreSQL命令行的SQL解释）记住每个命令类型，并允许您使用箭头键召回和编辑以前的命令。这是非常有用的，并且强烈推荐。如果你不想用它，那么你必需给configure声明--without-readline选项。如果没有发现 libreadline 可以使用与其兼容的libedit 库。为configure指定--with-libedit-preferred选项将强制使用libedit 库。 如果你使用的是一个基于包的 Linux 发布，那么要注意你需要readline和readline-devel 两个包，特别是如果这两个包在你的版本里是分开的时候
缺省的时候将使用zlib压缩库。如果你不想使用它，那么你必须给configure声明--without-zlib选项。使用这个选项关闭了在pg_dump 和pg_restore里面压缩归档的支持
下载： sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev sudo wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.3.4/postgresql-9.3.4.tar.gz sudo tar xvf postgresql-9.3.4.tar cd postgresql-9.3.4/ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/postgresql--without-readlinesudo make world sudo make install-world 初始化数据库 sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/postgresql/data sudo groupadd postgres useradd -g postgres postgres sudo passwd postgres sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/local/postgresql/data/ sudo su postgres cd /usr/local/postgresql/bin/ ./initdb --encoding=utf8 -D ../data/
启动数据库： ./postgres -D ../data/ & 或者 ./pg_ctl -D ../data/ -l logfile start
如果想在同一台机器中部署两个数据库实例，则可以再使用initdb命令将数据库初始化到另一个目录中，此目录要更改为postgres用户拥有权限，初始化完成后更改端口即可。
配置PostgreSQL远程访问连接：（注意这里使用postgres账户操作）
cd /usr/local/postgresql/data/ sed -i "/#listen_addresses = ‘localhost‘/s/localhost/listen_addresses= ‘0‘/" postgresql.conf sed -i "/#port =5432/s/#port/port/" postgresql.conf sed -i "85a\host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5" pg_hba.conf 重启数据库 ./pg_ctl -D ../data/ restart
启动脚本如下：
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 98 02
# description: PostgreSQL RDBMS
# This is an example of a start/stop scriptfor SysV-style init, such
# as is used on Linux systems. You should edit some of the variables
# and maybe the ‘echo‘ commands.
#
# Place this file at /etc/init.d/postgresql(or
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql) and makesymlinks to
# /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K02postgresql
# /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K02postgresql
# /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K02postgresql
# /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S98postgresql
# /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S98postgresql
# /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S98postgresql
# Or, if you have chkconfig, simply:
# chkconfig --add postgresql
#
# Proper init scripts on Linux systemsnormally require setting lock
# and pid files under /var/run as well asreacting to network
# settings, so you should treat this withcare.
# Original author: Ryan Kirkpatrick <pgsql@rkirkpat.net>
# contrib/start-scripts/linux
## EDIT FROM HERE
# Installation prefix
prefix=/usr/local/pgsql
# Data directory
PGDATA="/usr/local/pgsql/data"
# Who to run the postmaster as, usually"postgres". (NOT"root")
PGUSER=postgres
# Where to keep a log file
PGLOG="$PGDATA/serverlog"
# It‘s often a good idea to protect thepostmaster from being killed by the
# OOM killer (which will tend topreferentially kill the postmaster because
# of the way it accounts for sharedmemory). Setting the OOM_SCORE_ADJ value
# to -1000 will disable OOM killaltogether. If you enable this, youprobably
# want to compile PostgreSQL with"-DLINUX_OOM_SCORE_ADJ=0", so that
# individual backends can still be killedby the OOM killer.
#OOM_SCORE_ADJ=-1000
# Older Linux kernels may not have/proc/self/oom_score_adj, but instead
# /proc/self/oom_adj, which works similarlyexcept the disable value is -17.
# For such a system, enable this andcompile with "-DLINUX_OOM_ADJ=0".
#OOM_ADJ=-17
## STOP EDITING HERE
# The path that is to be used for thescript
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# What to use to start up thepostmaster. (If you want the script towait
# until the server has started, you coulduse "pg_ctl start -w" here.
# But without -w, pg_ctl adds no value.)
DAEMON="$prefix/bin/postmaster"
# What to use to shut down the postmaster
PGCTL="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"
set -e
# Only start if we can find the postmaster.
test -x $DAEMON ||
{
echo "$DAEMON not found"
if [ "$1" = "stop" ]
then exit 0
else exit 5
fi
}
# Parse command line parameters.
case $1 in
start)
echo -n "Starting PostgreSQL: "
test x"$OOM_SCORE_ADJ" != x && echo"$OOM_SCORE_ADJ" > /proc/self/oom_score_adj
test x"$OOM_ADJ" != x && echo "$OOM_ADJ"> /proc/self/oom_adj
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D ‘$PGDATA‘ &" >>$PGLOG2>&1
echo "ok"
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D ‘$PGDATA‘ -s -m fast"
echo "ok"
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL stop -D ‘$PGDATA‘ -s -m fast -w"
test x"$OOM_SCORE_ADJ" != x && echo"$OOM_SCORE_ADJ" > /proc/self/oom_score_adj
test x"$OOM_ADJ" != x && echo "$OOM_ADJ"> /proc/self/oom_adj
su - $PGUSER -c "$DAEMON -D ‘$PGDATA‘ &" >>$PGLOG2>&1
echo "ok"
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload PostgreSQL: "
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL reload -D ‘$PGDATA‘ -s"
echo "ok"
;;
status)
su - $PGUSER -c "$PGCTL status -D ‘$PGDATA‘"
;;
*)
# Print help
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0将此脚本修改然后放置到/etc/init.d/postgres01
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgres01 sudo update-rc.d -n postgresql01 defaults 98 查找安装工具包（管理系统服务） sudo apt-cache search ^sysv sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf sudo sysv-rc-conf
本文出自 “Sword Slave” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://diudiu.blog.51cto.com/6371183/1576174
标签：pgsql
原文地址：http://diudiu.blog.51cto.com/6371183/1576174
