标签:pen alt rom bin dao层 条件查询 ESS rgb imp
MyBatis接口代理方式实现Dao层
接口代理方式-实现规则
传统方式实现Dao层,我们既要写接口。还要写实现类。而MyBatis框架可以帮助我们省略写Dao层接口实现类的步骤。程序员只需要编写接口,由MyBatis框架根据接口的定义来创
1该接口的动态代理对象。
实现规则:
1.映射配置文件中的名称空间必须和Dao层接口的全类名相同
2.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的id属性必须和Dao层接口的方法名相同
3.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的paramrterType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的参数相同
4.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的resultType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的返回值相同
接口代理方式-代码实现
1.删除mapper层接口的实现类
2.修改映射配置文件
3.修改service层接口的实现类,采用接口代理方式实现功能
删除mapper层接口的实现类
修改映射配置文件
package com.itheima.service.impl; import com.itheima.bean.Student; import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper; import com.itheima.service.StudentService; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; /* 业务层实现类 */ public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Override public List<Student> selectAll() { List<Student> list = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 list = mapper.selectAll(); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return list; } @Override public Student selectById(Integer id) { Student stu = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 stu = mapper.selectById(id); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return stu; } @Override public Integer insert(Student stu) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.insert(stu); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } @Override public Integer update(Student stu) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.update(stu); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } @Override public Integer delete(Integer id) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.delete(id); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } }
修改service层接口的实现类,采用接口代理方式实现功能
接口代理方式-源码分析
分析动态代理对象如何生成的?
通过动态代理开发的模式,我们只需要编写一个接口,不写实现类,我们通过getMapper()方法最终获取到
org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy代理对象,然后执行功能,而这个代理对象正是MyBatis使用了JDK的动态代理技术,帮助我们生成了代理实现类对象。从而可以进行相关持久化操作。
分析方法是如何执行的?
动态代理的实现类对象再执行方法的时候最终调用了maperMethod.execute()方法,这个方法中通过switch语句根据操作类型来判断是新增,修改,删除,查询操作,最后一步回到了MMyBatis最原生的SqlSession方式来执行增删改查。
接口代理方式小结
接口代理方式可以让我们只编写接口即可,而实现类对象由MyBatis生成。
实现规则:
1.映射配置文件中的名称空间必须和Dao层接口的全类名相同
2.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的id属性必须和Dao层接口的方法名相同
3.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的paramrterType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的参数相同
4.映射配置文件中的增删改查标签的resultType属性必须和Dao层接口方法的返回值相同
获取动态代理对象
SqlSession功能类中的getMapper()方法
删除mapper中的实现类 ,保留接口
在StudentMapper.xml中修改 <mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper">
更改service包下 StudentServiceImpl文件
package com.itheima.service.impl; import com.itheima.bean.Student; import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper; import com.itheima.service.StudentService; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; /* 业务层实现类 */ public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Override public List<Student> selectAll() { List<Student> list = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 list = mapper.selectAll(); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return list; } @Override public Student selectById(Integer id) { Student stu = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 stu = mapper.selectById(id); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return stu; } @Override public Integer insert(Student stu) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.insert(stu); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } @Override public Integer update(Student stu) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.update(stu); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } @Override public Integer delete(Integer id) { Integer result = null; SqlSession sqlSession = null; InputStream is = null; try{ //1.加载核心配置文件 is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); // StudentMapper mapper = new StudentMapperImpl(); //5.通过实现类对象调用方法,接收结果 result = mapper.delete(id); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { //6.释放资源 if(sqlSession != null) { sqlSession.close(); } if(is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //7.返回结果 return result; } }
创建dynamic下测试类Test01
package com.itheima.dynamic; import com.itheima.bean.Student; import com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Test01 { @Test public void selectCondition() throws Exception { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student stu=new Student(); stu.setId(2); stu.setName("李四"); //stu.setAge(23); List<Student> list = mapper.selectCondition(stu); for (Student student:list){ System.out.println(student); } sqlSession.close(); is.close(); } @Test public void selectByIds() throws Exception { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); List<Integer> ids=new ArrayList<>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(2); List<Student> list = mapper.selectByIds(ids); for (Student student:list){ System.out.println(student); } sqlSession.close(); is.close(); } }
MyBatis映射配置文件-----动态sql
动态SQL介绍
MyBatis映射配置文件中,前面我们的SQL都是比较简单的,有些时候业务逻辑复杂时,我们的SQL就时动态变化的,此时在前面学习的SQL就不能满足要求了。
多条件查询
id:3 name:王五 age:25
select * from Student where id=#{id} and name=#{name} and age=#{age}
id:3 name:王五
select * from Student where id=#{id} and name=#{name}
动态sql标签
<where>:条件标签。如果有动态条件,则使用该标签代替where关键字。
<if>:条件判断标签
<if test="条件判断"> 查询条件拼接 </if>
<foreach>:循环遍历标签。适用于多个参数或者的关系。
<foreach collection="" open="" close="" item="" separator=""> 获取参数 </foreach>
属性:
collection:参数容器类型,(list-集合,array-数组)。
open:开始的sql语句
close:结束额sql语句
item:参数变量名
separator:分隔符
Sql片段抽取
我们可以将一些重复的SQL语句进行抽取,以达到复用的效果
<sql>: 抽取SQL语句标签
<sql id ="片段唯一标识" >抽取的SQL语句</sql>
<include>:引入SQL片段标签
<include refid="片段唯一标识" />
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!--MyBatis的DTD约束--> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- mapper:核心根标签 namespace属性:名称空间 --> <mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.StudentMapper"> <sql id="select">Select * FROM Student</sql> <!-- select:查询功能的标签 id属性:唯一标识 resultType属性:指定结果映射对象的类型 parameterType:指定参数映射对象类型 --> <select id="selectAll" resultType="student"> <include refid="select"/> </select> <select id="selectById" resultType="student" parameterType="int"> <include refid="select"/> where id = #{id} </select> <insert id="insert" parameterType="student"> Insert into Student values(#{id},#{name},#{age}) </insert> <update id="update" parameterType="student"> update Student set name =#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id} </update> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> delete from Student where id=#{id} </delete> <select id="selectCondition" resultType="student" parameterType="student"> <include refid="select"/> <where> <if test="id!=null"> id=#{id} </if> <if test="name!=null"> and name=#{name} </if> <if test="age!=null"> and age=#{age} </if> </where> </select> <select id="selectByIds" resultType="student" parameterType="list"> <include refid="select"/> <where> <foreach collection="list" open="id in (" close=")" item="id" separator=","> #{id} </foreach> </where> </select> </mapper>
动态SQL小结
动态SQL指的就是SQL语句可以根据条件或者参数的不同进行动态的变化
<where>:条件标签
<if>:里面有个test标签可以帮我们进行判断
<foreach>:循环遍历的标签 collection="list" open="id in (" close=")" item="id" separator=","
<sql>:抽取SQL片段的标签
<include>:引入SQL片段的标签
标签:pen alt rom bin dao层 条件查询 ESS rgb imp
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/faded8679/p/14802421.html