标签：游戏 游戏开发 unity3d shader cg语言
在Editor\Data\CGIncludes中
#ifndef UNITY_CG_INCLUDED
#define UNITY_CG_INCLUDED
#include "UnityShaderVariables.cginc"
#if SHADER_API_FLASH
uniform float4 unity_NPOTScale;
#endif
#if defined(SHADER_API_PS3)
# define UNITY_SAMPLE_DEPTH(value)(dot((value).wxy, float3(0.996093809371817670572857294849,0.0038909914428586627756752238080039, 1.5199185323666651467481343000015e-5)))
#elif defined(SHADER_API_FLASH)
# define UNITY_SAMPLE_DEPTH(value)(DecodeFloatRGBA(value))
#else
# define UNITY_SAMPLE_DEPTH(value)(value).r
#endif
uniform fixed4 unity_ColorSpaceGrey;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// helper functions and macros used inmany standard shaders
#if defined (DIRECTIONAL) || defined (DIRECTIONAL_COOKIE) || defined (POINT) ||defined (SPOT) || defined (POINT_NOATT) || defined (POINT_COOKIE)
#define USING_LIGHT_MULTI_COMPILE
#endif
#define SCALED_NORMAL (v.normal * unity_Scale.w)
struct appdata_base {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct appdata_tan {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float4 tangent : TANGENT;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct appdata_full {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float4 tangent : TANGENT;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
float4 texcoord1 : TEXCOORD1;
fixed4 color : COLOR;
#if defined(SHADER_API_XBOX360)
half4 texcoord2 : TEXCOORD2;
half4 texcoord3 : TEXCOORD3;
half4 texcoord4 : TEXCOORD4;
half4 texcoord5 : TEXCOORD5;
#endif
};
// Computes world space light direction
inline float3 WorldSpaceLightDir( in float4 v )
{
float3 worldPos = mul(_Object2World,v).xyz;
#ifndef USING_LIGHT_MULTI_COMPILE
return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz -worldPos * _WorldSpaceLightPos0.w;
#else
#ifndef USING_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT
return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz -worldPos;
#else
return _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz;
#endif
#endif
}
// Computes object space light direction
inline float3 ObjSpaceLightDir( in float4 v )
{
float3 objSpaceLightPos =mul(_World2Object, _WorldSpaceLightPos0).xyz;
#ifndef USING_LIGHT_MULTI_COMPILE
return objSpaceLightPos.xyz -v.xyz * _WorldSpaceLightPos0.w;
#else
#ifndef USING_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT
return objSpaceLightPos.xyz *unity_Scale.w - v.xyz;
#else
returnobjSpaceLightPos.xyz;
#endif
#endif
}
// Computes world space view direction
inline float3 WorldSpaceViewDir( in float4 v )
{
return _WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz -mul(_Object2World, v).xyz;
}
// Computes object space view direction
inline float3 ObjSpaceViewDir( in float4 v )
{
float3 objSpaceCameraPos =mul(_World2Object, float4(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz, 1)).xyz *unity_Scale.w;
return objSpaceCameraPos -v.xyz;
}
// Declares 3x3 matrix ‘rotation‘, filled with tangent space basis
#define TANGENT_SPACE_ROTATION \
float3 binormal = cross( v.normal,v.tangent.xyz ) * v.tangent.w; \
float3x3 rotation = float3x3(v.tangent.xyz, binormal, v.normal )
float3 Shade4PointLights (
float4 lightPosX, float4 lightPosY,float4 lightPosZ,
float3 lightColor0, float3lightColor1, float3 lightColor2, float3 lightColor3,
float4 lightAttenSq,
float3 pos, float3 normal)
{
// to light vectors
float4 toLightX = lightPosX -pos.x;
float4 toLightY = lightPosY -pos.y;
float4 toLightZ = lightPosZ -pos.z;
// squared lengths
float4 lengthSq = 0;
lengthSq += toLightX * toLightX;
lengthSq += toLightY * toLightY;
lengthSq += toLightZ * toLightZ;
// NdotL
float4 ndotl = 0;
ndotl += toLightX * normal.x;
ndotl += toLightY * normal.y;
ndotl += toLightZ * normal.z;
// correct NdotL
float4 corr = rsqrt(lengthSq);
ndotl = max (float4(0,0,0,0), ndotl *corr);
// attenuation
float4 atten = 1.0 / (1.0 + lengthSq *lightAttenSq);
float4 diff = ndotl * atten;
// final color
float3 col = 0;
col += lightColor0 * diff.x;
col += lightColor1 * diff.y;
col += lightColor2 * diff.z;
col += lightColor3 * diff.w;
return col;
}
float3 ShadeVertexLights (float4 vertex, float3 normal)
{
float3 viewpos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MV,vertex).xyz;
float3 viewN = mul ((float3x3)UNITY_MATRIX_IT_MV,normal);
float3 lightColor =UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
float3 toLight =unity_LightPosition[i].xyz - viewpos.xyz * unity_LightPosition[i].w;
float lengthSq = dot(toLight,toLight);
float atten = 1.0 / (1.0 +lengthSq * unity_LightAtten[i].z);
float diff = max (0, dot (viewN,normalize(toLight)));
lightColor +=unity_LightColor[i].rgb * (diff * atten);
}
return lightColor;
}
// normal should be normalized, w=1.0
half3 ShadeSH9 (half4 normal)
{
half3 x1, x2, x3;
// Linear + constant polynomialterms
x1.r = dot(unity_SHAr,normal);
x1.g = dot(unity_SHAg,normal);
x1.b = dot(unity_SHAb,normal);
// 4 of the quadraticpolynomials
half4 vB = normal.xyzz *normal.yzzx;
x2.r = dot(unity_SHBr,vB);
x2.g = dot(unity_SHBg,vB);
x2.b = dot(unity_SHBb,vB);
// Final quadratic polynomial
float vC = normal.x*normal.x -normal.y*normal.y;
x3 = unity_SHC.rgb * vC;
return x1 + x2 + x3;
}
// Transforms 2D UV by scale/bias property
#define TRANSFORM_TEX(tex,name) (tex.xy * name##_ST.xy + name##_ST.zw)
// Transforms 4D UV by a texture matrix (use only if you know exactly whichmatrix you need)
#define TRANSFORM_UV(idx) mul (UNITY_MATRIX_TEXTURE##idx, v.texcoord).xy
struct v2f_vertex_lit {
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
fixed4 diff : COLOR0;
fixed4 spec : COLOR1;
};
inline fixed4 VertexLight( v2f_vertex_lit i, sampler2D mainTex )
{
fixed4 texcol = tex2D( mainTex, i.uv);
fixed4 c;
c.xyz = ( texcol.xyz * i.diff.xyz +i.spec.xyz * texcol.a ) * 2;
c.w = texcol.w * i.diff.w;
return c;
}
// Calculates UV offset for parallax bump mapping
inline float2 ParallaxOffset( half h, half height, half3 viewDir )
{
h = h * height - height/2.0;
float3 v = normalize(viewDir);
v.z += 0.42;
return h * (v.xy / v.z);
}
// Converts color to luminance (grayscale)
inline fixed Luminance( fixed3 c )
{
return dot( c, fixed3(0.22, 0.707,0.071) );
}
// Decodes lightmaps:
// - doubleLDR encoded on GLES
// - RGBM encoded with range [0;8] on other platforms using surfaceshaders
inline fixed3 DecodeLightmap( fixed4 color )
{
#if (defined(SHADER_API_GLES) || defined(SHADER_API_GLES3)) &&defined(SHADER_API_MOBILE)
return 2.0 * color.rgb;
#else
// potentially faster to do the scalarmultiplication
// in parenthesis for scalarGPUs
return (8.0 * color.a) *color.rgb;
#endif
}
// Helpers used in image effects. Most image effects use the same
// minimal vertex shader (vert_img).
struct appdata_img {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
half2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f_img {
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
half2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
};
float2 MultiplyUV (float4x4 mat, float2 inUV) {
float4 temp = float4 (inUV.x, inUV.y,0, 0);
temp = mul (mat, temp);
return temp.xy;
}
v2f_img vert_img( appdata_img v )
{
v2f_img o;
o.pos = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,v.vertex);
o.uv = MultiplyUV(UNITY_MATRIX_TEXTURE0, v.texcoord );
return o;
}
// Encoding/decoding [0..1) floats into 8 bit/channel RGBA. Note that 1.0 willnot be encoded properly.
inline float4 EncodeFloatRGBA( float v )
{
float4 kEncodeMul = float4(1.0, 255.0,65025.0, 160581375.0);
float kEncodeBit = 1.0/255.0;
float4 enc = kEncodeMul * v;
enc = frac (enc);
enc -= enc.yzww * kEncodeBit;
return enc;
}
inline float DecodeFloatRGBA( float4 enc )
{
float4 kDecodeDot = float4(1.0,1/255.0, 1/65025.0, 1/160581375.0);
return dot( enc, kDecodeDot );
}
// Encoding/decoding [0..1) floats into 8 bit/channel RG. Note that 1.0 willnot be encoded properly.
inline float2 EncodeFloatRG( float v )
{
float2 kEncodeMul = float2(1.0,255.0);
float kEncodeBit = 1.0/255.0;
float2 enc = kEncodeMul * v;
enc = frac (enc);
enc.x -= enc.y * kEncodeBit;
return enc;
}
inline float DecodeFloatRG( float2 enc )
{
float2 kDecodeDot = float2(1.0,1/255.0);
return dot( enc, kDecodeDot );
}
// Encoding/decoding view space normals into 2D 0..1 vector
inline float2 EncodeViewNormalStereo( float3 n )
{
float kScale = 1.7777;
float2 enc;
enc = n.xy / (n.z+1);
enc /= kScale;
enc = enc*0.5+0.5;
return enc;
}
inline float3 DecodeViewNormalStereo( float4 enc4 )
{
float kScale = 1.7777;
float3 nn =enc4.xyz*float3(2*kScale,2*kScale,0) + float3(-kScale,-kScale,1);
float g = 2.0 /dot(nn.xyz,nn.xyz);
float3 n;
n.xy = g*nn.xy;
n.z = g-1;
return n;
}
inline float4 EncodeDepthNormal( float depth, float3 normal )
{
float4 enc;
enc.xy = EncodeViewNormalStereo(normal);
enc.zw = EncodeFloatRG (depth);
return enc;
}
inline void DecodeDepthNormal( float4 enc, out float depth, out float3 normal)
{
depth = DecodeFloatRG (enc.zw);
normal = DecodeViewNormalStereo(enc);
}
inline fixed3 UnpackNormalDXT5nm (fixed4 packednormal)
{
fixed3 normal;
normal.xy = packednormal.wy * 2 -1;
#if defined(SHADER_API_FLASH)
// Flash does not have efficientsaturate(), and dot() seems to require an extra register.
normal.z = sqrt(1 - normal.x*normal.x- normal.y*normal.y);
#else
normal.z = sqrt(1 -saturate(dot(normal.xy, normal.xy)));
#endif
return normal;
}
inline fixed3 UnpackNormal(fixed4 packednormal)
{
#if (defined(SHADER_API_GLES) || defined(SHADER_API_GLES3)) &&defined(SHADER_API_MOBILE)
return packednormal.xyz * 2 - 1;
#else
returnUnpackNormalDXT5nm(packednormal);
#endif
}
// Z buffer to linear 0..1 depth (0 at eye, 1 at far plane)
inline float Linear01Depth( float z )
{
return 1.0 / (_ZBufferParams.x * z +_ZBufferParams.y);
}
// Z buffer to linear depth
inline float LinearEyeDepth( float z )
{
return 1.0 / (_ZBufferParams.z * z +_ZBufferParams.w);
}
// Depth render texture helpers
#if defined(UNITY_MIGHT_NOT_HAVE_DEPTH_TEXTURE)
#define UNITY_TRANSFER_DEPTH(oo) oo =o.pos.zw
#if SHADER_API_FLASH
#define UNITY_OUTPUT_DEPTH(i) returnEncodeFloatRGBA(i.x/i.y)
#else
#define UNITY_OUTPUT_DEPTH(i) returni.x/i.y
#endif
#else
#define UNITY_TRANSFER_DEPTH(oo)
#define UNITY_OUTPUT_DEPTH(i) return0
#endif
#define DECODE_EYEDEPTH(i) LinearEyeDepth(i)
#define COMPUTE_EYEDEPTH(o) o = -mul( UNITY_MATRIX_MV, v.vertex ).z
#define COMPUTE_DEPTH_01 -(mul( UNITY_MATRIX_MV, v.vertex ).z *_ProjectionParams.w)
#define COMPUTE_VIEW_NORMAL mul((float3x3)UNITY_MATRIX_IT_MV, v.normal)
// Projected screen position helpers
#define V2F_SCREEN_TYPE float4
inline float4 ComputeScreenPos (float4 pos) {
float4 o = pos * 0.5f;
#ifdefined(UNITY_HALF_TEXEL_OFFSET)
o.xy = float2(o.x, o.y*_ProjectionParams.x)+ o.w * _ScreenParams.zw;
#else
o.xy = float2(o.x,o.y*_ProjectionParams.x) + o.w;
#endif
#if defined(SHADER_API_FLASH)
o.xy *= unity_NPOTScale.xy;
#endif
o.zw = pos.zw;
return o;
}
inline float4 ComputeGrabScreenPos (float4 pos) {
#if UNITY_UV_STARTS_AT_TOP
float scale = -1.0;
#else
float scale = 1.0;
#endif
float4 o = pos * 0.5f;
o.xy = float2(o.x, o.y*scale) +o.w;
o.zw = pos.zw;
return o;
}
// snaps post-transformed position to screen pixels
inline float4 UnityPixelSnap (float4 pos)
{
float2 hpc = _ScreenParams.xy *0.5;
#ifdef UNITY_HALF_TEXEL_OFFSET
float2 hpcO = float2(-0.5,0.5);
#else
float2 hpcO = float2(0,0);
#endif
float2 pixelPos = floor ((pos.xy /pos.w) * hpc + 0.5);
pos.xy = (pixelPos + hpcO) / hpc *pos.w;
return pos;
}
inline float2 TransformViewToProjection (float2 v) {
returnfloat2(v.x*UNITY_MATRIX_P[0][0], v.y*UNITY_MATRIX_P[1][1]);
}
inline float3 TransformViewToProjection (float3 v) {
returnfloat3(v.x*UNITY_MATRIX_P[0][0], v.y*UNITY_MATRIX_P[1][1],v.z*UNITY_MATRIX_P[2][2]);
}
// Shadow caster pass helpers
#ifdef SHADOWS_CUBE
#define V2F_SHADOW_CASTER float4 pos :SV_POSITION; float3 vec : TEXCOORD0
#define TRANSFER_SHADOW_CASTER(o)o.vec = mul( _Object2World, v.vertex ).xyz - _LightPositionRange.xyz; o.pos =mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
#define SHADOW_CASTER_FRAGMENT(i)return EncodeFloatRGBA( min(length(i.vec) * _LightPositionRange.w, 0.999));
#else
#ifdefined(UNITY_MIGHT_NOT_HAVE_DEPTH_TEXTURE)
#define V2F_SHADOW_CASTER float4 pos :SV_POSITION; float4 hpos : TEXCOORD0
#define TRANSFER_SHADOW_CASTER(o)o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex); o.pos.z += unity_LightShadowBias.x;\
float clamped = max(o.pos.z,o.pos.w*UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE); o.pos.z = lerp(o.pos.z, clamped,unity_LightShadowBias.y); o.hpos = o.pos;
#else
#define V2F_SHADOW_CASTER float4 pos :SV_POSITION
#define TRANSFER_SHADOW_CASTER(o)o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex); o.pos.z += unity_LightShadowBias.x;\
float clamped = max(o.pos.z, o.pos.w*UNITY_NEAR_CLIP_VALUE);o.pos.z = lerp(o.pos.z, clamped, unity_LightShadowBias.y);
#endif
#define SHADOW_CASTER_FRAGMENT(i)UNITY_OUTPUT_DEPTH(i.hpos.zw);
#endif
// Shadow collector pass helpers
#ifdef SHADOW_COLLECTOR_PASS
#if !defined(SHADOWMAPSAMPLER_DEFINED)
UNITY_DECLARE_SHADOWMAP(_ShadowMapTexture);
#endif
#define V2F_SHADOW_COLLECTOR float4 pos : SV_POSITION; float3 _ShadowCoord0 :TEXCOORD0; float3 _ShadowCoord1 : TEXCOORD1; float3 _ShadowCoord2 : TEXCOORD2;float3 _ShadowCoord3 : TEXCOORD3; float4 _WorldPosViewZ : TEXCOORD4
#define TRANSFER_SHADOW_COLLECTOR(o) \
o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,v.vertex); \
float4 wpos = mul(_Object2World,v.vertex); \
o._WorldPosViewZ.xyz = wpos; \
o._WorldPosViewZ.w = -mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MV, v.vertex ).z; \
o._ShadowCoord0 =mul(unity_World2Shadow[0], wpos).xyz; \
o._ShadowCoord1 =mul(unity_World2Shadow[1], wpos).xyz; \
o._ShadowCoord2 =mul(unity_World2Shadow[2], wpos).xyz; \
o._ShadowCoord3 =mul(unity_World2Shadow[3], wpos).xyz;
#if defined (SHADOWS_NATIVE)
#defineSAMPLE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(coord) \
half shadow =UNITY_SAMPLE_SHADOW(_ShadowMapTexture,coord); \
shadow = _LightShadowData.r + shadow *(1-_LightShadowData.r);
#else
#defineSAMPLE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(coord) \
float shadow =UNITY_SAMPLE_DEPTH(tex2D( _ShadowMapTexture, coord.xy )) < coord.z ?_LightShadowData.r : 1.0;
#endif
#define COMPUTE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(i, weights, shadowFade) \
float4 coord = float4(i._ShadowCoord0* weights[0] + i._ShadowCoord1 * weights[1] + i._ShadowCoord2 * weights[2] +i._ShadowCoord3 * weights[3], 1); \
SAMPLE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(coord)\
float4 res; \
res.x = saturate(shadow + shadowFade);\
res.y = 1.0; \
res.zw = EncodeFloatRG (1 -i._WorldPosViewZ.w * _ProjectionParams.w); \
return res;
#if defined (SHADOWS_SPLIT_SPHERES)
#define SHADOW_COLLECTOR_FRAGMENT(i) \
float3 fromCenter0 =i._WorldPosViewZ.xyz - unity_ShadowSplitSpheres[0].xyz; \
float3 fromCenter1 =i._WorldPosViewZ.xyz - unity_ShadowSplitSpheres[1].xyz; \
float3 fromCenter2 =i._WorldPosViewZ.xyz - unity_ShadowSplitSpheres[2].xyz; \
float3 fromCenter3 =i._WorldPosViewZ.xyz - unity_ShadowSplitSpheres[3].xyz; \
float4 distances2 =float4(dot(fromCenter0,fromCenter0), dot(fromCenter1,fromCenter1), dot(fromCenter2,fromCenter2),dot(fromCenter3,fromCenter3)); \
float4 cascadeWeights =float4(distances2 < unity_ShadowSplitSqRadii); \
cascadeWeights.yzw =saturate(cascadeWeights.yzw - cascadeWeights.xyz); \
float sphereDist =distance(i._WorldPosViewZ.xyz, unity_ShadowFadeCenterAndType.xyz); \
float shadowFade = saturate(sphereDist* _LightShadowData.z + _LightShadowData.w); \
COMPUTE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(i,cascadeWeights, shadowFade)
#else
#define SHADOW_COLLECTOR_FRAGMENT(i) \
float4 viewZ = i._WorldPosViewZ.w;\
float4 zNear = float4( viewZ >=_LightSplitsNear ); \
float4 zFar = float4( viewZ <_LightSplitsFar ); \
float4 cascadeWeights = zNear * zFar;\
float shadowFade =saturate(i._WorldPosViewZ.w * _LightShadowData.z + _LightShadowData.w); \
COMPUTE_SHADOW_COLLECTOR_SHADOW(i,cascadeWeights, shadowFade)
#endif
#endif
#endif
标签：游戏 游戏开发 unity3d shader cg语言
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wolf96/article/details/41213399
