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OK, here is the solution I found after searching lots of things:
http://www.oschina.net/question/12_21632
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-apache-tomcat-on-ubuntu-12-04
My system is a ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid), the openjdk version is 1.6, and a tomcat 6.
If you want to install tomcat6, make sure you have java installed first. You could check your java installation by typing
java -version
in your command line. If you see an error, you don‘t have java.
Regarding to the difference between openjdk and sun java, please refer to this blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/RuiYan/p/4098630.html
Let‘s get started:
1. Install OpenJDK (Yes, you could definitely install sun-java-jdk instead)
sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk
2. Check the installation of OpenJDK
java -version # operation result: java version "1.6.0_33" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.13.5) (6b33-1.13.5-1ubuntu0.10.04) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)
3. Set JAVA_HOME environmental variable (also configure .bashrc file)
after you install OpenJDK, this directory will be created: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk
So we set this directory as the JAVA_HOME environmental variable in ~:
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
# you can add the following in the end of bashrc file
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6
# save and exit out of .bashrc file, make changes effective by restarting bashrc file. ~/.bashrc
4. Download and Install Tomcat6
sudo wget http://mirrors.gigenet.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.41/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz tar xvzf apache-tomcat-6.0.41.tar.gz sudo mv apache-tomcat-6.0.41 /usr/local/tomcat6 sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/tomcat6
5. Set automatic start for Tomcat6 once the system starts
create a file under /etc/init.d/ using vim ( vim command cheat sheet: http://www.cnblogs.com/RuiYan/p/4093972.html )
sudo vim /etc/init.d/tomcat6
edit the file with the following content:
# Tomcat6 server auto-start script export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk case $1 in start) sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh ;; stop) sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh ;; restart) sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh ;; esac exit 0
6. Set executable privilege
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat6 sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat6 /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcat sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat6 /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat
7. Start Tomcat6
sudo sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
# operation result:
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
8. Stop Tomcat6
sudo sh /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh
After you finish all the above:
- go to your server ip:8080 if you are using a ubuntu server to check tomat
- go to http://localhost:8080 if you are using a local ubuntu desktop/laptop.
If you see this, you are good.
How do install openjdk and tomcat in ubuntu server
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/RuiYan/p/4104718.html
