标签:des style blog http io ar color os sp
闲来无事,逛逛园子,发现有个面试题,觉得有意思。已自己的理解答来看看,不足之处,请多指教。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/leotsai/p/aspnet-tests-for-juniors.html
第1题:请定义一个接口IQuestion,有【标题】和【问题种类】两个属性,其中【问题种类】是只读的枚举类型QuestionType,另外还有一个方法获取该问题的答案(无参,返回字符串)。
public enum QuestionType { Text = 0, MultipleChoice = 1 } interface IQuestion { string Title { get; set; } QuestionType QuestionType { get; } string GetAnswer(); }
第2题:请定义一个抽象类QuestionBase,实现第一题中的IQuestion接口,其中【问题种类】属性不在该抽象类中实现,而留在该抽象类的子类中实现;获取答案的方法有默认实现,返回字符串“默认答案”。
public abstract class QuestionBase : IQuestion { public string Title { get; set; } public abstract QuestionType QuestionType { get; } public virtual string GetAnswer() { return "默认答案"; } }
第3题:请定义一个TextQuestion类,继承自第2题中的QuestionBase;获取答案的方法返回字符串”文本答案”。再定义一个MultipleChoiceQuestion类,继承自第2题中的QuestionBase;获取答案的方法返回字符串”单选答案”。
public class TextQuestion : QuestionBase { public override QuestionType QuestionType { get { return QuestionType.Text; } } public override string GetAnswer() { return "文本答案"; } } public class MultipleChoiceQuestion : QuestionBase { public override QuestionType QuestionType { get { return QuestionType.MultipleChoice; } } public override string GetAnswer() { return "单选答案"; } }
第4题:假设有实体类Product定义如下:
public class Product { public string Name { get; set; } public string IsDeleted { get; set; } }
现在有一个方法从IQueryable<Product>中获取没有删除的Product列表,该方法实现如下:
public List<Product> GetActiveProducts(IQueryable<Product> query) { return query.WhereNotDeleted().ToList(); }
请完成扩展方法:WhereNotDeleted
static class ProductExtend { public static IQueryable<Product> WhereNotDeleted(this IQueryable<Product> product) { if (product == null || product.Count() < 1) { return null; } else { return product.Where(p => p.IsDeleted == "1"); } } }
第5题:假设数据库中有User和Income两张表如下,请仔细分析下方的示例数据,然后写出SQL得到右方的查询结果。
分析图片结果,可知,是User,Incom的联合查询,并根据月份合并了Amount的数据而得。
select name,[year],[month],sum([amount]) as income from [user] left join [income] on [user].id=[income].userid group by name,[year],[month] order by name
第6题:根据第5题的数据结构,有如下两个实体类和查询结果类的定义:
public class User { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } } public class Income { public int Id { get; set; } public int UserId { get; set; } public decimal Amount { get; set; } public int Year { get; set; } public int Month { get; set; } } public class UserIncomeDto { public string Name { get; set; } public int Year { get; set; } public int Month { get; set; } public decimal Income { get; set; } }
现有一个方法用LINQ的方式得到第5题的查询结果,该方法定义如下:
public List<UserIncomeDto> GetUserIncomeDtos(IQueryable<User> users, IQueryable<Income> incomes) { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
请完成该方法的实现。
public List<UserIncomeDto> GetUserIncomeDtos(IQueryable<User> users, IQueryable<Income> incomes) { //linq 实现 var data = from o in ( from p in users join q in incomes on p.Id equals q.UserId select new { Name = p.Name, Year = q.Year, Month = q.Month, Income = q.Amount } ) group o by new { o.Name, o.Month, o.Year } into groupdata select new UserIncomeDto { Name = groupdata.Key.Name, Year = groupdata.Key.Year, Month = groupdata.Key.Month, Income = groupdata.Sum(p => p.Income) }; //泛型实现 var datal = users.GroupJoin(incomes, p => p.Id, q => q.UserId, (p, q) => new UserIncomeDto { Name = p.Name, Year = q.Sum(o => o.Year), Month = q.Sum(o => o.Month), Income = q.Sum(o => o.Amount), }); return data.ToList<UserIncomeDto>(); }
第7题:在ASP.NET MVC应用程序中,假设有如下HTML表单:
<form action="/admin/mobile/user/login"> <input type="text" placeholder="username"/> <input type="password" placeholder="password"/> <input type="submit" value="login"/> </form>
public class UserController : Controller { [HttpPost] public ActionResult Login(string username, string password) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } }
我所能想到的就是在html的form表单添加属性:method="post"
<form action="/user/Login" method="post"> <input type="text" placeholder="username" name="username" /> <input type="password" placeholder="password" name="password" /> <input type="submit" value="login" /> </form>
第8题:请看如下代码:
public class Product { public string Name { get; set; } public string Description { get; set; } public void Validate1() { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name)) { throw new Exception("please enter a name for the product"); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Description)) { throw new Exception("product description is required"); } } public void Validate2() { this.Require(x => x.Name, "please enter a name for the product"); this.Require(x => x.Description, "product description is required"); } }
请完成Validate2方法中Require方法的定义和实现,从而使得Validate2与Validate1方法实现同样的效果。
public void Require(Expression<Func<Product, string>> query, string msg) { Func<Product, string> func = query.Compile(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(func(this))) { throw new Exception(msg); } }
评价:这几个题目,咋一看感觉不难,仔细一作觉得不简单,平心而论,考的很实用,偏重于C#基础的应用。就当学习巩固知识了,好久没写,有些语法感觉手生,但是思路还在,随便写写, 不足之处请多指教。
标签:des style blog http io ar color os sp
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lipanpan/p/4118633.html