标签:des style blog http io ar color os 使用
缓存处理是个相当头疼的事情,要根据需要综合应用不同的策略。总的来说有以下几种情况:
1.URL缓存,例如社交应用的帖子浏览,要在viewDidAppear:里面进行URL缓存。简单来说就是用NSURLCache类,首先在AppDelegate.m里面的
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions;方法里面创建一个NSURLCache的单例:
//设置内存缓存大小
NSURLCache *URLCache = [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity:4 * 1024 * 1024 diskCapacity:10 * 1024 * 1024 diskPath:nil];
[NSURLCache setSharedURLCache:URLCache];
然后的ViewController.m里面实现方法:
//网络缓存响应方法
- (IBAction)senderButton:(id)sender { //天气Api接口 NSString* path = @"http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101110101.html"; [self getByURL:path andCallBack:^(id obj) { NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:obj encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"=========================================================\n"); NSLog(@"post缓存测试:%@",str); NSLog(@"=========================================================\n"); }];
}
//网络请求的内存缓存方法
-(void)getByURL:(NSString *)path andCallBack:(CallBack)callback{ NSString* pathStr = [path stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:pathStr]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData]; NSCachedURLResponse* response = [[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] cachedResponseForRequest:request]; //判断是否有缓存 if (response != nil) { NSLog(@"有缓存"); [request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad]; }else{ NSLog(@"没有缓存"); } //创建NSURLConnection NSData* data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; callback(data); }
2.文件缓存,例如用户信息等基本不会变化的信息保存在本地沙箱
//用户信息缓存用文件保存在沙箱
- (IBAction)userCache:(UIButton *)sender { self.UserPath = [self saveFileToDocuments:@"http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101020100.html"]; }
//保存文件到沙箱 - (NSString *)saveFileToDocuments:(NSString *)url { NSString *resultFilePath = @""; NSString *destFilePath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:url]; // 加上url,组合成本地文件PATH NSString *destFolderPath = [destFilePath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]; // 判断路径文件夹是否存在不存在则创建 if (! [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:destFolderPath]) { NSLog(@"文件夹不存在,新建文件夹"); [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:destFolderPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil]; } // 判断该文件是否已经下载过 if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:destFilePath]) { NSLog(@"文件已下载\n"); resultFilePath = destFilePath; } else { NSLog(@"没有缓存,请求数据\n"); NSData *userInfoData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; if ([userInfoData writeToFile:destFilePath atomically:YES]) { resultFilePath = destFilePath; } } NSData *userInfoData=[[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:resultFilePath]; NSString* str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:userInfoData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"=========================================================\n"); NSLog(@"user:%@",str); NSLog(@"=========================================================\n"); return resultFilePath; }
3.图片缓存是最重要的,费流量还占内存,所以推荐使用第三方SDWebImage
最简单的就是用这个方法:
[self.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:url completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) { if (cacheType==SDImageCacheTypeNone) { NSLog(@"没有缓存,从网络下载"); }else if (cacheType==SDImageCacheTypeDisk){ NSLog(@"有缓存,从磁盘读取"); }else{ NSLog(@"有缓存,从内存读取"); } }];
想知道这个方法的内部机制请看这里。
想要demo的去这里下载。
转载请注明出处!
标签:des style blog http io ar color os 使用
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/6duxz/p/4118753.html