/bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera 附加物或
EdiTable Configure file 配置文件
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = Superuser
BINaries
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
apt = Advanced Packaging
Tool
bash = Bourne Again SHell
cal = CALendar 连续
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHange GRouP
chmod = CHange MODe 模式
chown = CHange OWNer
chsh = CHange SHell
cmp = compare
df = Disk
Free
du = Disk Usage
fdisk 暂无 磁盘分区命令
grep search for a pattern
using regular expression
ln = LiNk
ls = list
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
od = Octal Dump 八进制 倒垃圾,倾泻
pwd = Print Working Directory
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package
Manager
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User 代替用户
sudo = super user
do
tar = tape archive 整理归档
tty = TeleTypewriter
umask = User‘s
MASK 面具
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall =
write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs =
eXtended ARGuments
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tudouya2013/p/3737433.html