[原]Android打包之Eclipse打多渠道包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="AndroidTouchDemo">
    <!--     指定配置文件      -->
    <property file="default.properties">
    </property>
    <property file="local.properties">
    </property>

    <!--     定义工具目录      -->
    <property environment="env">
    </property>
    <property name="platforms.target" value="android-19">
    </property>
    <property name="build.tools.target" value="19.1.0">
    </property>
    <property name="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_SDK}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.tools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools">
    </property>
    <property name="android.buildtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/build-tools/${build.tools.target}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.platformtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platform-tools">
    </property>
    <property name="android.platforms.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platforms/${platforms.target}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.ant.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant">
    </property>

    <!--
        <echo message="sdk.dir:${sdk.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.tools.dir:${android.tools.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.platforms.dir:${android.platforms.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/> 
    -->
    <echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/>

    <property name="android.tools.absolute.dir" location="${android.tools.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.platformtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.platformtools.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.platforms.absolute.dir" location="${android.platforms.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.buildtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.buildtools.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="android.ant.absolute.dir" location="${android.ant.dir}">
    </property>

    <!--
        <echo message="android.tools.absolute.dir:${android.tools.absolute.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.platformtools.absolute.dir:${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/>
        <echo message="android.platforms.absolute.dir:${android.platforms.absolute.dir}"/> 
        <echo message="android.ant.absolute.dir:${android.ant.absolute.dir}"/> 
    -->

    <!--     定义工具   -->
    <property name="proguard.jar" location="${android.tools.dir}/proguard/lib/proguard.jar">
    </property>
    <property name="android.jar" location="${android.platforms.absolute.dir}/android.jar">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.dx" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/dx">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.apkbuilder" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/apkbuilder">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.adb" location="${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}/adb">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.zipalign" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/zipalign">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.aapt" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aapt">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.aidl" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aidl">
    </property>
    <property name="tools.jarsigner" location="${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/jarsigner">
    </property>

    <property name="channelname" value="" />
    <property name="channelkey" value="" />
    <!-- 渠道名:渠道号 -->
    <property name="key" value="UM:aaaaaa,BAI:bbbb" />

    <!-- 
        <echo message="proguard.jar: ${proguard.jar}"/>
        <echo message="android.jar: ${android.jar}"/>
        <echo message="tools.dx:${tools.dx}"/>
        <echo message="tools.apkbuilder:${tools.apkbuilder}"/>
        <echo message="tools.adb:${tools.adb}"/>
        <echo message="tools.zipalign:${tools.zipalign}"/>
        <echo message="tools.aapt:${tools.aapt}"/>
        <echo message="tools.aidl:${tools.aidl}"/>
        <echo message="tools.jarsigner:${tools.jarsigner}"/>
    -->

    <!--     定义源代码及资源等输入目录       -->
    <property name="in.source.dir" value="src">
    </property>
    <property name="in.resource.dir" value="res">
    </property>
    <property name="in.asset.dir" value="assets">
    </property>

    <property name="in.source.absolute.dir" location="${in.source.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="in.resource.absolute.dir" location="${in.resource.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="in.asset.absolute.dir" location="${in.asset.dir}">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="in.source.dir:${in.source.dir}"/>
        <echo message="in.resource.dir:${in.resource.dir}"/>
        <echo message="in.asset.dir:${in.asset.dir}"/>
    -->

    <!--     定义本地库/第三方工具库文件目录        -->
    <property name="in.external.libs.dir" value="libs">
    </property>
    <property name="in.native.libs.dir" value="libs">
    </property>

    <property name="in.external.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.external.libs.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="in.native.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.native.libs.dir}">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="in.external.libs.dir:${in.external.libs.dir}"/>
        <echo message="in.native.libs.dir:${in.native.libs.dir}"/>
    -->

    <!--     定义输入文件      -->
    <property name="in.manifest.file" value="AndroidManifest.xml">
    </property>
    <property name="in.android.aidl.file" value="${android.platforms.dir}/framework.aidl">
    </property>

    <property name="in.manifest.absolute.file" location="${in.manifest.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="in.android.aidl.absolute.file" location="${in.android.aidl.file}">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="in.manifest.file:${in.manifest.file}"/>
        <echo message="in.android.aidl.file:${in.android.aidl.file}"/>
    -->

    <!--     定义输出文件目录    -->
    <property name="out.gen.dir" value="gen">
    </property>
    <property name="out.dir" value="bin">
    </property>
    <property name="out.classes.dir" value="${out.dir}/classes">
    </property>

    <property name="out.gen.absolute.dir" location="${out.gen.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.absolute.dir" location="${out.dir}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.classes.absolute.dir" location="${out.classes.dir}">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="out.gen.dir:${out.gen.dir}"/>
        <echo message="out.dir:${out.dir}"/>
        <echo message="out.classes.dir:${out.classes.dir}"/>
    -->

    <!--     定义输出文件          -->
    <property name="out.dex.file" value="${ant.project.name}-classes.dex">
    </property>
    <property name="out.resource.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-resource.apk">
    </property>
    <property name="out.unsigned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk">
    </property>
    <property name="out.signed.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-signed.apk">
    </property>
    <property name="out.aligned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-aligned.apk">
    </property>
    <property name="release.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-release.apk">
    </property>

    <property name="out.dex.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.dex.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.resource.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.resource.package.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.unsigned.package.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.signed.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.signed.package.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="out.aligned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.aligned.package.file}">
    </property>
    <property name="release.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${release.package.file}">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="out.dex.file:${out.dex.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.resource.package.file:${out.resource.package.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.unsigned.package.file:${out.unsigned.package.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.signed.package.file:${out.signed.package.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.aligned.package.file:${out.aligned.package.file}"/>
        <echo message="release.package.file:${release.package.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.dex.absolute.file:${out.dex.absolute.file}"/>    
        <echo message="out.resource.package.absolute.file:${out.resource.package.absolute.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file:${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.signed.package.absolute.file:${out.signed.package.absolute.file}"/>
        <echo message="out.aligned.package.absolute.file:${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}"/>
        <echo message="release.package.absolute.file:${release.package.absolute.file}"/>
    -->

    <property name="keystore" location="release.keystore">
    </property>
    <property name="password" value="!@#$%^">
    </property>
    <property name="keyalias" value="release">
    </property>

    <!-- 
        <echo message="keystore:${keystore}"/>
        <echo message="password:${password}"/>
        <echo message="keyalias:${keyalias}"/>
    -->

    <!--  
            <target>标签  
            一个项目标签下可以有一个或多个target标签。一个target标签可以依赖其他的target标签。例  
            如，有一个target用于编译程序，另一个target用于声称可执行文件。在生成可执行文件之前必  
            须先编译该文件，因策可执行文件的target依赖于编译程序的target。Target的所有属性如下。  
                (1)name表示标明，这个属性是必须的。  
                (2)depends表示依赖的目标。  
                (3)if表示仅当属性设置时才执行。  
                (4)unless表示当属性没有设置时才执行。  
                (5)description表示项目的描述。  
            Ant的depends属性指定了target的执行顺序。Ant会依照depends属性中target出现顺序依次执行  
            每个target。在执行之前，首先需要执行它所依赖的target。程序中的名为run的target的  
            depends属性compile，而名为compile的target的depends属性是prepare，所以这几个target执  
            行的顺序是prepare->compile->run。  
            一个target只能被执行一次，即使有多个target依赖于它。如果没有if或unless属性，target总  
            会被执行。     
    -->
    <target name="-clean">
        <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
        <delete dir="${out.absolute.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
    </target>

    <target name="-dirs" depends="-clean">
        <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
        <mkdir dir="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${out.absolute.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" />
    </target>

    <!--  
            第一步 生成R.java类文件：  
            Eclipse中会自动生成R.java，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aapt.ext程序生成R.java。  
        -->
    <target name="-resource-src" depends="-dirs">
        <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
        <exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-m" />
            <arg value="-J" />
            <arg path="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg path="${in.manifest.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg path="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg path="${android.jar}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!--  
            第二步 将.aidl文件生成.java类文件：  
            Eclipse中自动生成，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe生成.java文件。   
        -->
    <!-- Generates java classes from .aidl files. -->
    <target name="-aidl" depends="-dirs">
        <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
        <apply executable="${tools.aidl}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-p${in.android.aidl.file}" />
            <arg value="-I${in.source.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-o${out.gen.absolute.dir}" />
            <fileset dir="${in.source.absolute.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.aidl" />
            </fileset>
        </apply>
    </target>

    <!--  
            第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件：  
            Eclipse中自动生成，ant和命令行使用jdk的javac编译java类文件生成class文件。   
             -->
    <!-- Compiles this project‘s .java files into .class files. -->
    <target name="compile" depends="-resource-src, -aidl" >
        <echo>Compiles project‘s .java files into .class files</echo>
        <javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="."   
                destdir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" bootclasspath="${android.jar}">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar" />
                <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.zip" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!--Execute proguard class flies-->
    <target name="optimize" depends="compile">
        <echo>optimize classes are put to "${out.absolute.dir}"   .</echo>
        <jar basedir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" destfile="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/>
        <taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties"  classpath="${proguard.jar}" />
        <proguard>    
                -injars                 ${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar     
                -outjars                    ${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar  
                -libraryjars                ${android.jar}     
                -optimizationpasses 5  
                -dontusemixedcaseclassnames  
                -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses  
                -dontpreverify  
                -verbose  
                -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*  
                -include proguard-project.txt    
                
                -keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
                -keep public class * extends android.app.Application
                -keep public class * extends android.app.Service
                -keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
                -keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
                -keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
                -keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
                -keep public class * extends com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
                -keep public class * extends android.os.*
                -keep public class * extends android.view.*
                -keep public class * extends android.widget.*
                -keep interface * extends java.lang.*
                -keep interface * extends android.*
              </proguard>
        <delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/>
        <delete dir="${out.classes.dir}" failonerror="false" />
        <mkdir dir="${out.classes.dir}"/>
        <unzip src="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar" dest="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/>
        <delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar"/>
    </target>

    <!--  
            第四步 将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件：  
            Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件。   
        -->
    <target name="dex" depends="optimize">
        <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${out.absolute.dir}/${out.dex.file}    ...</echo>
        <apply executable="${tools.dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
            <arg value="--dex" />
            <arg value="--output=${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
            <arg path="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" />
            <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar"/>
        </apply>
        <delete dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/>
    </target>

    <!--  
            第五步 打包资源文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：  
            Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件。   
        -->
    <target name="package-resource">
        <echo>Packaging resources and assets ${out.resource.package.absolute.file}    ...</echo>
        <exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="${in.manifest.file}" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-A" />
            <arg value="${in.asset.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android.jar}" />
            <arg value="-F" />
            <arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!--  
            第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：  
            Eclipse中自动生成debug签名文件存放在bin目录中，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的apkbuilder.bat命令脚本生成未签名的apk安装文件。   
        -->
    <!-- Package the application without signing it.  This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
    <target name="package" depends="dex, package-resource">
        <echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
        <exec executable="${tools.apkbuilder}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="-u" />
            <arg value="-z" />
            <arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="-rf" />
            <arg value="${in.source.absolute.dir}" />
            <arg value="-rj" />
            <arg value="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" />
        </exec>
        <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
        <delete file="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" />
        <delete file="${out.dex.absolute.file}" />
    </target>

    <!-- 
            第七步 对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件： 
        -->
    <!-- Package the application without signing it.  This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
    <target name="jarsigner" depends="package">
        <echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
        <exec executable="${tools.jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-keystore" />
            <arg value="${keystore}" />
            <arg value="-storepass" />
            <arg value="${password}" />
            <arg value="-keypass" />
            <arg value="${password}" />
            <arg value="-signedjar" />
            <arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="${keyalias}" />
        </exec>
        <delete file="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" />
    </target>

    <!-- 
            第七步 签名的文件进行字节对齐； 
        -->
    <target name="zipalign" depends="jarsigner">
        <echo>Zipalign ${out.aligned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo>
        <exec executable="${tools.zipalign}">
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-v" />
            <arg value="4" />
            <arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
            <arg value="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" />
        </exec>
        <delete file="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" />
    </target>

    <!-- 
            第八步 签名的文件进行字节对齐； 
        -->
    <target name="release" depends="zipalign">
        <!--<copy tofile="${release.package.absolute.file}">
            <fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}"/>
        </copy> -->
        <copy tofile="${out.dir}-${channelname}/${ant.project.name}-${channelname}-${channelkey}-release.apk">
            <fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}" />
        </copy>
        <delete file="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" />
    </target>

    <!-- 使用第三方的ant包，使ant支持for循环-->
    <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties">
        <classpath>
            <pathelement location="${android.ant.absolute.dir}/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" />
        </classpath>
    </taskdef>

    <!--循环打包 -->
    <target name="deploy">
        <echo>deploy ...</echo>
        <foreach target="modify_manifest" list="${key}" param="nameandchannel" delimiter=",">
        </foreach>
    </target>

    <target name="modify_manifest">
        <echo>modify_manifest ...</echo>
        <echo>modify_manifest nameandchannel:${nameandchannel} ...</echo>
        <!-- 获取渠道名字 -->
        <propertyregex override="true" property="channelname" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp="(.*):" select="\1" />
        <!-- 获取渠道号码 -->
        <propertyregex override="true" property="channelkey" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp=":(.*)" select="\1" />

        <!-- 正则匹配替换渠道号 -->
        <replaceregexp flags="g" byline="false" encoding="UTF-8">
            <regexp pattern=‘meta-data android:value="(.*)" android:name="app_key"‘ />
            <substitution expression=‘meta-data android:value="${channelkey}" android:name="app_key"‘ />
            <fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
        </replaceregexp>
        <antcall target="release" />
    </target>

</project>