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探索Oracle之数据库升级二
11.2.0.3升级到11.2.0.4完整步骤
说明：
这篇文章主要是记录下单实例环境下Oracle 11.2.0.1升级到11.2.0.3的过程，当然RAC的升级是会有所不同。但是他们每个版本之间升级步骤都是差不多的，先升级Database Software，再升级Oracle Instance。
Oracle 11.2.0.4的Patchset No:19852360下载需要有Oracle Support才可以。
Patchset包含有7个文件，关于这七个文件的作用，详见如下链接：
我们升级Database，只需要其中的第一个和第二文件即可。将2个文件解压缩后就可以执行升级操作了。
升级前准备：
1、查看数据库和操作系统相关信息:
[root@db01 ~]# uname -a Linux db01 2.6.18-308.el5 #1SMP Fri Jan 27 17:17:51 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@db01 ~]# lsb_release-a LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch Distributor ID:RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8(Tikanga) Release: 5.8 Codename: Tikanga [root@db01 ~]# su - oracle-c "sqlplus / as sysdba"; SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0Production on Fri Oct 3 21:32:02 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11gEnterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select name fromv$database; NAME --------- WOO SQL>
2、备份数据库
[oracle@db01 ~]$ rman target/ Recovery Manager: Release11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Oct 3 21:43:04 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rightsreserved. connected to targetdatabase: WOO (DBID=4199461782) RMAN> backup databaseplus archivelog delete input format '/DBBackup/Phycal/full_%U.bak'; Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 current log archived using target databasecontrol file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel:ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=149device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: startingarchived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_1:specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1sequence=15 RECID=1 STAMP=860017183 input archived log thread=1sequence=16 RECID=2 STAMP=860017184 input archived log thread=1sequence=17 RECID=3 STAMP=860017186 input archived log thread=1sequence=18 RECID=4 STAMP=860017186 input archived log thread=1sequence=19 RECID=5 STAMP=860017188 input archived log thread=1sequence=20 RECID=6 STAMP=860017387 channel ORA_DISK_1: startingpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finishedpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 piecehandle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_01pk5knb_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141003T214307comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backupset complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 channel ORA_DISK_1: deletingarchived log(s) archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_15_b2x9rz0z_.arcRECID=1 STAMP=860017183 archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_16_b2x9s05l_.arcRECID=2 STAMP=860017184 archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_17_b2x9s2nx_.arcRECID=3 STAMP=860017186 archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_18_b2x9s2od_.arcRECID=4 STAMP=860017186 archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_19_b2x9s4dr_.arcRECID=5 STAMP=860017188 archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_20_b2x9zbz2_.arcRECID=6 STAMP=860017387 Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: startingfull datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1:specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile filenumber=00001 name=/DBData/woo/system01.dbf input datafile filenumber=00002 name=/DBData/woo/sysaux01.dbf input datafile filenumber=00005 name=/DBData/woo/example01.dbf input datafile filenumber=00003 name=/DBData/woo/undotbs01.dbf input datafile filenumber=00004 name=/DBData/woo/users01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: startingpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finishedpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 piecehandle=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/backupset/2014_10_03/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141003T214309_b2x9zfm5_.bkptag=TAG20141003T214309 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backupset complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45 channel ORA_DISK_1: startingfull datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1:specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current controlfile in backup set including current SPFILE inbackup set channel ORA_DISK_1: startingpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finishedpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 piecehandle=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/backupset/2014_10_03/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20141003T214309_b2xb2qlm_.bkptag=TAG20141003T214309 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backupset complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 Starting backup at 03-OCT-14 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: startingarchived log backup set channel ORA_DISK_1:specifying archived log(s) in backup set input archived log thread=1sequence=21 RECID=7 STAMP=860017496 channel ORA_DISK_1: startingpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 channel ORA_DISK_1: finishedpiece 1 at 03-OCT-14 piecehandle=/DBBackup/Phycal/full_04pk5kqo_1_1.bak tag=TAG20141003T214456comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backupset complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: deletingarchived log(s) archived log filename=/DBSoft/fast_recovery_area/WOO/archivelog/2014_10_03/o1_mf_1_21_b2xb2rsf_.arcRECID=7 STAMP=860017496 Finished backup at 03-OCT-14 RMAN>
3、停止数据库
###停止数据库 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. ###停止监听 SQL> host lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 01:39:26 Copyright (c) 1991, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The command completedsuccessfully ###停止EM SQL> host emctl stopdbconsole Oracle Enterprise Manager11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2011Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. <a target=_blank href="https://db01:1158/em/console/aboutApplication">https://db01:1158/em/console/aboutApplication</a> Stopping Oracle EnterpriseManager 11g Database Control ... ###查看oracle进程，检查是否已经停止完毕 [root@db01 ~]# ps -ef|grepora root 4971 4944 0 01:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora
3、备份老的ORACLE_HOME和oraInventory
[root@db01 ~]#tar –cvfproduct.zip /DBSoft/product/ [root@db01 ~]#tar –cvforaInventory.zip /DBSoft/product/oraInventory/
4、上传并解压缩Oracle Database 11.2.0.4安装介质
[oracle@db01 ~]$ ll total 2489644 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 3 04:06 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall1395582860 Oct 3 06:55p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall1151304589 Oct 3 06:54p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [oracle@db01 ~]$ unzipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [oracle@db01 ~]$ unzipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
5、 开始安装
6、 执行root.sh脚本
[root@db01 ~]#/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/root.sh
Performing root useroperation for Oracle 11g
The following environmentvariables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Enter the full pathname ofthe local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of"dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of"oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of"coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the/etc/oratab file as needed by
Database ConfigurationAssistant when a database is created
Finished running genericpart of root script.
Now product-specific rootactions will be performed.
Finished product-specificroot actions.
[root@db01 ~]#
7、至此11.2.0.4的软件就已经装完了，修改Oracle环境变量
[root@db01 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@db01 ~]$ vi.bash_profile -------修改如下行,将11.2.3改成11.2.4即可 export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/Product/11.2.4/db_1 [oracle@db01 ~]$ vi /etc/oratab -------修改如下行11.2.3为11.2.4 woo:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1:N [oracle@db01 admin]$ cp/DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/dbs/* /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/dbs/
8、 拷贝监听配置文件
[oracle@db01 admin]$ source~/.bash_profile [oracle@db01 admin]$ pwd /DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/network/admin [oracle@db01 admin]$ cd$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin [oracle@db01 admin]$ ls samples shrept.lst [oracle@db01 admin]$ cp -r/DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/db_1/network/admin/* $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin [oracle@db01 admin]$ ls listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora tnsnames.ora
9、执行预升级脚本检查
[oracle@db01 dbs]$ sqlplus /as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0Production on Sat Oct 4 02:26:01 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idleinstance. SQL> startup upgrade; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area2037673984 bytes Fixed Size 2254704 bytes Variable Size 1811941520 bytes Database Buffers 218103808 bytes Redo Buffers 5373952 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql ---执行升级前检查 Oracle Database 11.2Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 10-04-2014 02:27:38 Script Version: 11.2.0.4.0Build: 001 . ********************************************************************** Database: ********************************************************************** --> name: WOO --> version: 11.2.0.3.0 --> compatible: 11.2.0.0.0 --> blocksize: 8192 --> platform: Linux x86 64-bit --> timezone file: V14 . ********************************************************************** Tablespaces: [makeadjustments in the current environment] ********************************************************************** --> SYSTEM tablespace isadequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size:917 MB --> SYSAUX tablespace isadequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size:646 MB --> UNDOTBS1 tablespaceis adequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size:400 MB --> TEMP tablespace isadequate for the upgrade. .... minimum required size:60 MB . ********************************************************************** Flashback: OFF ********************************************************************** ********************************************************************** Update Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile] Note: Pre-upgrade tool wasrun on a lower version 64-bit database.
**********************************************************************
--> If Target Oracle is32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
WARNING: -->"shared_pool_size" needs to be increased to at least 236 MB
.
--> If Target Oracle is64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
WARNING: -->"shared_pool_size" needs to be increased to at least 472 MB
.
**********************************************************************
Renamed Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No renamed parametersfound. No changes are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Obsolete/DeprecatedParameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No obsolete parametersfound. No changes are required
.
**********************************************************************
Components: [The followingdatabase components will be upgraded or installed]
**********************************************************************
--> Oracle CatalogViews [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Packages andTypes [upgrade] VALID
--> JServer JAVA VirtualMachine [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XDK forJava [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle WorkspaceManager [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Analytic Workspace [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID
--> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XMLDatabase [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID
--> OracleinterMedia [upgrade] VALID
--> Spatial [upgrade] VALID
--> ExpressionFilter [upgrade] VALID
--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle ApplicationExpress [upgrade] VALID
... APEX will only beupgraded if the version of APEX in
... the target Oracle homeis higher than the current one.
--> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID
.
**********************************************************************
Miscellaneous Warnings
**********************************************************************
WARNING: --> Your recyclebin is turned on and currently contains no objects.
.... Because it is REQUIREDthat the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading
.... and your recycle bin isturned on, you may need to execute the command:
PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN
.... prior to executing yourupgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty.
WARNING: --> Databasecontains schemas with objects dependent on DBMS_LDAP package.
.... Refer to the 11gUpgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
.... USER APEX_030200 hasdependent objects.
.
**********************************************************************
Recommendations
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends gatheringdictionary statistics prior to
upgrading the database.
To gather dictionarystatistics execute the following command
while connected as SYSDBA:
EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends removingall hidden parameters prior to upgrading.
To view existing hiddenparameters execute the following command
while connected AS SYSDBA:
SELECT name,description fromSYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name
LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\'
Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends reviewingany defined events prior to upgrading.
To view existing non-defaultevents execute the following commands
while connected AS SYSDBA:
Events:
SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) FROM sys.v$parameter2
WHERE UPPER(name) ='EVENT' AND isdefault='FALSE'
Trace Events:
SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) from sys.v$parameter2
WHERE UPPER(name) = '_TRACE_EVENTS' ANDisdefault='FALSE'
Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
10、 修改不满足项
SQL> show parametershared
NAME TYPE VALUE
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
max_shared_servers integer
shared_memory_address integer 0
shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 8M
shared_pool_size big integer 160M
shared_server_sessions integer
shared_servers integer 1
SQL> alter system setshared_pool_size=800m scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mountl
SP2-0714: invalidcombination of STARTUP options
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area2872786944 bytes
Fixed Size 2256712 bytes
Variable Size 2634023096 bytes
Database Buffers 218103808 bytes
Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter databaseflashback on;
###创建一个回滚点
SQL> create restore pointmaclean_rollback guarantee flashback database;
Restore point created.
SQL> select * fromv$restore_point;
SCN DATABASE_INCARNATION# GUASTORAGE_SIZE
------------------------------- --- ------------
TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESTORE_POINT_TIME PRE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1187867 2 YES 52428800
04-OCT-14 02.41.43.000000000AM
YES
MACLEAN_ROLLBACK
再次运行检查：
SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql
Oracle Database 11.2Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 10-04-2014 03:26:20
Script Version: 11.2.0.4.0Build: 001
.
**********************************************************************
Database:
**********************************************************************
--> name: WOO
--> version: 11.2.0.3.0
--> compatible: 11.2.0.0.0
--> blocksize: 8192
--> platform: Linux x86 64-bit
--> timezone file: V14
.
**********************************************************************
Tablespaces: [makeadjustments in the current environment]
**********************************************************************
--> SYSTEM tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size:917 MB
--> SYSAUX tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size:646 MB
--> UNDOTBS1 tablespaceis adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size:400 MB
--> TEMP tablespace isadequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size:60 MB
.
**********************************************************************
Flashback: ON
**********************************************************************
FlashbackInfo:
--> name: /DBSoft/fast_recovery_area
--> limit: 4122 MB
--> used: 1490 MB
--> size: 4122 MB
--> reclaim: 1097.734375 MB
--> files: 11
WARNING: --> FlashbackRecovery Area Set. Please ensureadequate disk space inrecover
y areas before performing anupgrade.
.
**********************************************************************
Update Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
Note: Pre-upgrade tool wasrun on a lower version 64-bit database.
**********************************************************************
--> If Target Oracle is32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
-- No update parameterchanges are required.
.
--> If Target Oracle is64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:
-- No update parameterchanges are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Renamed Parameters: [UpdateOracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No renamed parametersfound. No changes are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Obsolete/DeprecatedParameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No obsolete parametersfound. No changes are required
.
**********************************************************************
Components: [The followingdatabase components will be upgraded or installed]
**********************************************************************
--> Oracle CatalogViews [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Packages andTypes [upgrade] VALID
--> JServer JAVA VirtualMachine [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XDK forJava [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle WorkspaceManager [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP AnalyticWorkspace [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID
--> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XMLDatabase [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle JavaPackages [upgrade] VALID
--> OracleinterMedia [upgrade] VALID
--> Spatial [upgrade] VALID
--> ExpressionFilter [upgrade] VALID
--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle ApplicationExpress [upgrade] VALID
... APEX will only beupgraded if the version of APEX in
... the target Oracle homeis higher than the current one.
--> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID
.
**********************************************************************
Miscellaneous Warnings
**********************************************************************
WARNING: --> Your recyclebin is turned on and currently contains no objects.
.... Because it is REQUIREDthat the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading
.... and your recycle bin isturned on, you may need to execute the command:
PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN
.... prior to executing yourupgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty.
WARNING: --> Databasecontains schemas with objects dependent on DBMS_LDAP package.
.... Refer to the 11gUpgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
.... USER APEX_030200 hasdependent objects.
.
**********************************************************************
Recommendations
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends gatheringdictionary statistics prior to
upgrading the database.
To gather dictionarystatistics execute the following command
while connected as SYSDBA:
EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends removingall hidden parameters prior to upgrading.
To view existing hiddenparameters execute the following command
while connected AS SYSDBA:
SELECT name,description fromSYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name
LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\'
Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
**********************************************************************
Oracle recommends reviewingany defined events prior to upgrading.
To view existing non-defaultevents execute the following commands
while connected AS SYSDBA:
Events:
SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) FROM sys.v$parameter2
WHERE UPPER(name) ='EVENT' AND isdefault='FALSE'
Trace Events:
SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),'')) from sys.v$parameter2
WHERE UPPER(name) = '_TRACE_EVENTS' ANDisdefault='FALSE'
Changes will need to be madein the init.ora or spfile.
11、执行升级操作
SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup upgrade; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area2872786944 bytes Fixed Size 2256712 bytes Variable Size 2634023096 bytes Database Buffers 218103808 bytes Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> set echo on SQL> spool/home/oracle/upgrade.log SQL> set time on; 03:28:37 SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql ---该脚本会运行十分钟左右 …….. Oracle Database 11.2Post-Upgrade Status Tool 10-04-2014 04:01:36 . Component Current Version Elapsed Time Name Status Number HH:MM:SS . Oracle Server . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:08:38 JServer JAVA Virtual Machine . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:04:26 Oracle Workspace Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:25 OLAP Analytic Workspace . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:27 OLAP Catalog . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:32 Oracle OLAP API . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:19 Oracle Enterprise Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:06:25 Oracle XDK . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:26 Oracle Text . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:24 Oracle XML Database . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:46 Oracle Database JavaPackages . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:08 Oracle Multimedia . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:01:43 Spatial . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:05:34 Oracle Expression Filter . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:06 Oracle Rules Manager . VALID 11.2.0.4.0 00:00:07 Oracle Application Express . VALID 3.2.1.00.12 Final Actions . 00:00:00 Total Upgrade Time: 00:32:35 PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed. 04:01:36 SQL> 04:01:36 SQL> SETSERVEROUTPUT OFF 04:01:36 SQL> SET VERIFYON 04:01:36 SQL> commit; Commit complete. 04:01:36 SQL> 04:01:36 SQL> shutdownimmediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. 04:01:54 SQL> 04:01:54 SQL> 04:01:54 SQL> DOC 04:01:54 DOC>####################################################################### 04:01:54DOC>####################################################################### 04:01:54 DOC> 04:01:54 DOC> The above sql script is the final step ofthe upgrade. Please 04:01:54 DOC> review any errors in the spool log file. Ifthere are any errors in 04:01:54 DOC> the spool file, consult the Oracle DatabaseUpgrade Guide for 04:01:54 DOC> troubleshooting recommendations. 04:01:54 DOC> 04:01:54 DOC> Next restart for normal operation, and thenrun utlrp.sql to 04:01:54 DOC> recompile any invalid application objects. 04:01:54 DOC> 04:01:54 DOC> If the source database had an older timezone version prior to 04:01:54 DOC> upgrade, then please run the DBMS_DSTpackage. DBMS_DST will upgrade 04:01:54 DOC> TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data to use thelatest time zone file shipped 04:01:54 DOC> with Oracle. 04:01:54 DOC> 04:01:54DOC>####################################################################### 04:01:54 DOC>####################################################################### 04:01:54 DOC># 04:01:54 SQL> 04:01:54 SQL> Rem Seterrorlogging off 04:01:54 SQL> SETERRORLOGGING OFF; 04:01:54 SQL> 04:01:54 SQL> REM END OFCATUPGRD.SQL 04:01:54 SQL> 04:01:54 SQL> REM bug12337546 - Exit current sqlplus session at end of catupgrd.sql. 04:01:54 SQL> REM This forces user to start a newsqlplus session in order 04:01:54 SQL> REM to connect to the upgraded db. 04:01:54 SQL> exit Disconnected from OracleDatabase 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
以上catupgrd.sql脚本运行了50分钟左右，执行完之后会shutdown immediate数据库。这个时候我们将要重启数据库运行utlrp.sql脚本编译失效对象：
12、运行utlrp.sql编译失效对象
[oracle@db01 dbs]$ sqlplus /as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0Production on Sat Oct 4 04:11:22 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idleinstance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2872786944bytes
Fixed Size 2256712 bytes
Variable Size 2634023096 bytes
Database Buffers 218103808 bytes
Redo Buffers 18403328 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMPUTLRP_BGN 2014-10-04 04:14:57
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokesUTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation timeis proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database,so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with alarge number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to trackrecompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalidobjects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE statusIN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objectscompiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROMUTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial orparallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available(parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameterparallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RACnodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to createjobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created withoutinstance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use thefollowing queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being createdand run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that arerunning
DOC> SELECT job_name FROMdba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMPUTLRP_END 2014-10-04 04:15:34
DOC> The following queryreports the number of objects that have compiled
DOC> with errors.
DOC>
DOC> If the number ishigher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reportedwith each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to systemmisconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed beforeattempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following queryreports the number of errors caught during
DOC> recompilation. Ifthis number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in thetable UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due tomisconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objectscan compile successfully.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL proceduresuccessfully completed.
SQL>
该脚本耗时约为3分钟左右。
13、至此数据库已经升级完成，查看各组件版本号：
SQL> select comp_name,status,version fromdba_server_registry COMP_NAME STATUS VERSION ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ OWB VALID 11.2.0.3.0 Oracle ApplicationExpress VALID 3.2.1.00.12 Oracle EnterpriseManager VALID 11.2.0.4.0 OLAP Catalog VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Spatial VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Multimedia VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle XML Database VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Text VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle ExpressionFilter VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Rules Manager VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle WorkspaceManager VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database CatalogViews VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database Packages andTypes VALID 11.2.0.4.0 JServer JAVA VirtualMachine VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle XDK VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle Database JavaPackages VALID 11.2.0.4.0 OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 11.2.0.4.0 Oracle OLAP API VALID 11.2.0.4.0 18 rows selected.
14、检查无效对象：
SQL> select * fromdba_objects where status !='VALID'; no rows selected
15、升级成功后删除原来的目录，通过DBCA重建EM
[oracle@db01 /]$ rm -rf/DBSoft/Product/11.2.3/ 手工创建EM资料库: ####emca -repos drop [oracle@db01 /]$ emca -reposdrop STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:11:41 AM EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the followinginformation: Database SID: woo Listener port number: 1521 Password for SYS user: Password for SYSMANuser: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- WARNING : While repositoryis dropped the database will be put in quiesce mode. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y Oct 4, 2014 6:11:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_11_41.log. Oct 4, 2014 6:11:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Dropping the EMrepository (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:13:37 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Repositorysuccessfully dropped Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:13:37 AM ####emca -repos create [oracle@db01 /]$ emca -reposcreate STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:14:07 AM EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the followinginformation: Database SID: woo Listener port number: 1521 Password for SYS user: Password for SYSMANuser: Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y Oct 4, 2014 6:14:20 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_14_07.log. Oct 4, 2014 6:14:21 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository INFO: Creating the EMrepository (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:17:57 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Repositorysuccessfully created Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:17:57 AM ###emca -config dbcontrol db [oracle@db01 /]$ emca-config dbcontrol db STARTED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:24:04 AM EM Configuration Assistant,Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production Copyright (c) 2003, 2011,Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter the followinginformation: Database SID: woo Database Control is alreadyconfigured for the database woo You have chosen to configureDatabase Control for managing the database woo This will remove theexisting configuration and the default settings and perform a freshconfiguration Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y Listener ORACLE_HOME [/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 ]: Password for SYS user: Password for DBSNMPuser: Password for SYSMANuser: Email address fornotifications (optional): Outgoing Mail (SMTP) serverfor notifications (optional): ----------------------------------------------------------------- You have specified thefollowing settings Database ORACLE_HOME................ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Local hostname................ db01 Listener ORACLE_HOME................ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1 Listener port number................ 1521 Database SID................ woo Email address fornotifications ............... Outgoing Mail (SMTP) serverfor notifications ............... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Do you wish to continue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]: y Oct 4, 2014 6:24:49 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform INFO: This operation isbeing logged at /DBSoft/cfgtoollogs/emca/woo/emca_2014_10_04_06_24_04.log. Oct 4, 2014 6:24:50 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS INFO: Stopping DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:24:54 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository INFO: Uploadingconfiguration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:25:53 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke INFO: Uploaded configurationdata successfully Oct 4, 2014 6:25:57 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole INFO: Securing DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:26:03 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole INFO: Database Controlsecured successfully. Oct 4, 2014 6:26:03 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS INFO: Starting DatabaseControl (this may take a while) ... Oct 4, 2014 6:26:23 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO: Database Controlstarted successfully Oct 4, 2014 6:26:23 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration INFO:>>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL ishttps://db01:5500/em <<<<<<<<<<< Oct 4, 2014 6:26:25 AMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke WARNING: ************************ WARNING ************************ Management Repository hasbeen placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted. The encryption key has been placed in thefile: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/db01_woo/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure thisfile is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file islost. *********************************************************** Enterprise Managerconfiguration completed successfully FINISHED EMCA at Oct 4, 20146:26:25 AM [oracle@db01 /]$
探索Oracle之数据库升级二 11.2.0.3升级到11.2.0.4完整步骤
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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wuweilong/article/details/41627189
