标签：webservice apache cxf
Apache CXF简介Apache CXF 是一个开放源代码框架，提供了用于方便地构建和开发 Web 服务的可靠基础架构。它允许创建高性能和可扩展的服务，您可以将这样的服务部署在 Tomcat 和基于 Spring 的轻量级容器中，以及部署在更高级的服务器上，例如 Jboss、IBM? WebSphere? 或 BEA WebLogic。
【转载使用，请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/mahoking】
基本环境搭建
下载最新的CXF需要的jar文件，http://cxf.apache.org/download.html或者http://download.csdn.net/detail/ma_hoking/8210349。在这里我们不进行区分，将所有Apache CXF\apache-cxf-3.0.2\lib下的jar文件(不包含子目录下的文件)复制到项目下。在此我们新建一个Java Project项目CXFWebService，将前面所述的jar文件导入项目中。
创建自定义对象
注解：
@XmlRootElement-指定XML根元素名称（可选）
@XmlAccessorType-控制属性或方法序列化 ， 四种方案：
@XmlType-映射一个类或一个枚举类型成一个XML Schema类型
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
/**
* 定义对象演示
* @author mahc
*
*/
@XmlRootElement(name="User")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(propOrder={"name","loginName","age"})
public class User {
//请使用基本属性类型
private String name;
private String loginName;
private int age;
/**
* ※ 需要※ 无参数默认构造器
*/
public User() {
super();
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
this.loginName = loginName;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public User(String name, String loginName, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.loginName = loginName;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [name=" + name + ", loginName=" + loginName + ", age="
+ age + "]";
}
}import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.mahaochen.cxf.User;
/**
* ※@WebService：申明为webservice的注解
* endpointInterface：要暴露的接口类
* serviceName：服务名
* @author mahc
*
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.mahaochen.cxf.ws.IUserService", serviceName = "UserService")
public interface IUserService {
/**
* ※@WebParam(name = "name"):自定义请求参数的名称
* @param name
* @param loginName
* @param age
* @return
*/
public User registerUser(
@WebParam(name = "name") String name,
@WebParam(name = "loginName") String loginName,
@WebParam(name = "age") int age);
public List<User> getRegistedUsers();
}注意事项：
构建WebService的实现类
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.mahaochen.cxf.User;
public class UserService implements IUserService{
private static List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
@Override
public User registerUser(String name, String loginName, int age) {
User user = new User(name, loginName, age);
userList.add(user);
return user;
}
@Override
public List<User> getRegistedUsers() {
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
User tempUser = new User("name"+i, "loginName"+i, 18+i);
userList.add(tempUser);
}
return userList;
}
}/**
* 发布WebServie服务测试类
* @author mahc
*
*/
public class TestCXFWebService {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("CXFWebService is starting!");
IUserService userService = new UserService();
String address = "http://localhost:8090/CXFWebService";
// String testAddress = "http://localhost:8090/CXFWebService?wsdl";
Endpoint.publish(address, userService);
System.out.println("CXFWebService is started!");
}
}
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.cxf.mahaochen.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" name="UserServiceService" targetNamespace="http://ws.cxf.mahaochen.com/">
<wsdl:types>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://ws.cxf.mahaochen.com/" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://ws.cxf.mahaochen.com/" version="1.0">
<xs:element name="User" type="tns:user"/>
<xs:element name="getRegistedUsers" type="tns:getRegistedUsers"/>
<xs:element name="getRegistedUsersResponse" type="tns:getRegistedUsersResponse"/>
<xs:element name="registerUser" type="tns:registerUser"/>
<xs:element name="registerUserResponse" type="tns:registerUserResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="registerUser">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="loginName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="registerUserResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="tns:user"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="user">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="loginName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="getRegistedUsers">
<xs:sequence/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="getRegistedUsersResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" type="tns:user"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="registerUserResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:registerUserResponse" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="getRegistedUsers">
<wsdl:part element="tns:getRegistedUsers" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="registerUser">
<wsdl:part element="tns:registerUser" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="getRegistedUsersResponse">
<wsdl:part element="tns:getRegistedUsersResponse" name="parameters">
</wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IUserService">
<wsdl:operation name="registerUser">
<wsdl:input message="tns:registerUser" name="registerUser">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:registerUserResponse" name="registerUserResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="getRegistedUsers">
<wsdl:input message="tns:getRegistedUsers" name="getRegistedUsers">
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:getRegistedUsersResponse" name="getRegistedUsersResponse">
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="UserServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:IUserService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="registerUser">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="registerUser">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="registerUserResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="getRegistedUsers">
<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input name="getRegistedUsers">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="getRegistedUsersResponse">
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="UserServiceService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:UserServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="UserServicePort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8090/CXFWebService"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>import java.util.List;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.mahaochen.cxf.User;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setServiceClass(IUserService.class);
factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8090/CXFWebService");
IUserService userService = (IUserService) factoryBean.create();
User user = userService.registerUser("name", "loginName", 28);
user.toString();
List<User> users = userService.getRegistedUsers();
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}
以上是单独部署的方式之一，然而很多情况下，我们并不希望我们的WebService和我们的应用分开成两个服务器，而希望他们在同一个容器，Tomcat或JBOSS或其他的，这样我们就必须通过WEB来部署我们前面完成的webservice。这部分将在下篇博文中介绍，敬请期待！
【转载使用，请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/mahoking】
标签：webservice apache cxf
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mahoking/article/details/41631993
