在Windows下使用Makefile（附例子）

1 #include "Test.h"
2 
3 using namespace std;
4 
5 int main()
6 {
7     Test::testLiftOff();
8     return 0;
9 }

 1 #ifndef TEST_H
 2 #define TEST_H
 3 
 4 
 5 class Test
 6 {
 7     public:
 8         static void testLiftOff();
 9 
10     private:
11         Test();
12         ~Test();
13 };
14 
15 #endif // TEST_H

 1 #include "Test.h"
 2 
 3 #include "LiftOff.h"
 4 
 5 #include <zthread/Thread.h>
 6 
 7 #include <iostream>       // std::cout
 8 
 9 void Test::testLiftOff()
10 {
11     using namespace ZThread;
12 
13     try {
14         for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
15         {
16             Thread th(new LiftOff(10, i));
17         }
18         std::cout << "waiting for lift off" << std::endl;
19     } catch (Synchronization_Exception &e) {
20         std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
21     }
22 }
23 
24 Test::Test()
25 {
26     //ctor
27 }
28 
29 Test::~Test()
30 {
31     //dtor
32 }

 1 #ifndef LIFTOFF_H
 2 #define LIFTOFF_H
 3 
 4 #include <zthread/Runnable.h>
 5 
 6 class LiftOff : public ZThread::Runnable
 7 {
 8     public:
 9         LiftOff(int countDown_, int id_);
10         ~LiftOff();
11         void run();
12     private:
13         int countDown;
14         int id;
15 };
16 
17 #endif // LIFTOFF_H

 1 #include "LiftOff.h"
 2 
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 LiftOff::LiftOff(int countDown_, int id_)
 8     :countDown(countDown_), id(id_)
 9 {
10     // do nothing
11 }
12 
13 LiftOff::~LiftOff()
14 {
15     cout << "LiftOff" << id << " destroyed" << endl;
16 }
17 
18 void LiftOff::run()
19 {
20     while (countDown--)
21         cout << id << " count: " << countDown << endl;
22     cout << id << "LiftOff!" << endl;
23 }

 1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread
 2 ZTHREAD_A = /home/admin/libs/zthread.a 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header
 4 # files of the ZThread library
 5 ZTHREAD_H = /home/admin/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include 6 
 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o
 8     g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A) -lpthread # -lpthread is necessary to link pthread library, which is not part of the default library in Ubuntu, ZThread need pthread support
 9 main.o: main.cpp
10     g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o
11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory
12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h
13     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o
14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h
15     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o
16 
17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target
18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files
19 # before rebuilding
20 .PHONY: clean
21 clean:
22     -rm test # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong
23     -rm *.o

 1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread
 2 ZTHREAD_A = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/lib/zthread_win32.a
 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header
 4 # files of the ZThread library
 5 ZTHREAD_H = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include
 6 
 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o
 8     g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A)
 9 main.o: main.cpp
10     g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o
11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory
12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h
13     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o
14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h
15     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o
16 
17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target
18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files
19 # before rebuilding
20 # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong with this command
21 .PHONY: clean
22 clean:
23     -del test.exe
24     -del *.o

 1 # ZTHREAD_A the static link library file of ZThread
 2 ZTHREAD_A = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/lib/zthread_win32.a
 3 # ZTHREAD_H is the directory that has all the header
 4 # files of the ZThread library
 5 ZTHREAD_H = F:/libs/ZThread-2.3.2/include
 6 
 7 test.exe: main.o Test.o LiftOff.o
 8     g++ -o test.exe main.o Test.o LiftOff.o -s $(ZTHREAD_A)
 9 main.o: main.cpp
10     g++ -c main.cpp -o main.o
11 # ‘-I‘ specifies the header search directory
12 Test.o: Test.cpp Test.h
13     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c Test.cpp -o Test.o
14 LiftOff.o: LiftOff.cpp LiftOff.h
15     g++ -I $(ZTHREAD_H) -c LiftOff.cpp -o LiftOff.o
16 
17 # PHONY means ‘clean‘ is a fake target
18 # use ‘make clean‘ to remove all .o files
19 # before rebuilding
20 # ‘-‘ means continue execute next command even if something goes wrong with this command 
21 .PHONY: clean
22 clean:
23     -rm test.exe
24     -rm *.o