标签：oracle 11g
一、检查Linux够不够1个G：
方法：
#grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
二、检查交换分区的大小：
方法：
#grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
参考例图如下：
屏幕剪辑的捕获时间: 2013/9/24 星期二 7:45
1、Oracle Database Package Requirements for Linux x86
| Operating System | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.15.92.0.2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 elfutils-libelf-0.97 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 gcc-3.4.6 gcc-c++-3.4.6 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-common-2.3.4 glibc-devel-2.3.4 glibc-headers-2.3.4 libaio-devel-0.3.105 libaio-0.3.105 libgcc-3.4.6 libstdc++-3.4.6 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 make-3.80 numactl-0.6.4.i386 pdksh-5.2.14 sysstat-5.0.5 |
| Asianux Server 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-24 glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-headers-2.5 kernel-headers-2.6.18 ksh-20060214 libaio-0.3.106 libaio-devel-0.3.106 libgcc-4.1.2 libgomp-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 |
| Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6.i686 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.i686 |
2、Oracle Database Package Requirements for Linux x86-64
| Operating System | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Oracle Linux 4 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.15.92.0.2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit) elfutils-libelf-0.97 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 expat-1.95.7 gcc-3.4.6 gcc-c++-3.4.6 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 (32 bit) glibc-common-2.3.4 glibc-devel-2.3.4 glibc-headers-2.3.4 libaio-0.3.105 libaio-0.3.105 (32 bit) libaio-devel-0.3.105 libaio-devel-0.3.105 (32 bit) libgcc-3.4.6 libgcc-3.4.6 (32-bit) libstdc++-3.4.6 libstdc++-3.4.6 (32 bit) libstdc++-devel 3.4.6 make-3.80 numactl-0.6.4.x86_64 pdksh-5.2.14 sysstat-5.0.5 |
| Asianux Server 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit) elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-24 glibc-2.5-24 (32 bit) glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 (32 bit) glibc-headers-2.5 ksh-20060214 libaio-0.3.106 libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit) libaio-devel-0.3.106 libaio-devel-0.3.106 (32 bit) libgcc-4.1.2 libgcc-4.1.2 (32 bit) libstdc++-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2 (32 bit) libstdc++-devel 4.1.2 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 |
| Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | The following packages (or later versions) must be installed:binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64) |
查看是否安装这个包的命令：
# rpm -q package_name如果没有安装的话就yum安装或者rpm安装上。
三、检查磁盘空间：
执行检查：#df -h /tmp
也可以执行：#df -h
检查结果：1GB of disk space in the /tmp directory(只要/分区足够大有25GB以上,/tmp就会大于1个GB)
四、配置IP
1、 | 先配置 | 静态IP：也就是让Linux能上网 |
2、 | 修改配置文件 | Vi /etc/hosts |
文件/etc/hosts里面的内容如下：
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
#127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.111 oracle
#::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
还要改一个地方：
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network
屏幕剪辑的捕获时间: 2013-10-29 16:34
如上图所示：把HOSTNAME=改为oracle和上面的/etc/hosts的内容一致；
上面的192.168.1.111是Linux的静态IP,orcleserver是Linux的主机名，，要和主机名相同
直接把上面那句话加上就行了；
确认selinux与iptables是否禁用
# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled-->这一步一定要有，不设置的话会出问题的
chkconfig iptables off---->关闭防火墙
创建必须的操作系统用户和组
命令如下：
# groupadd oinstall
#groupadd dba
#useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#passwd oracle---->该步骤设置用户oracle密码
配置Oracle用户的环境变量
屏幕剪辑的捕获时间: 2013/9/24 星期二 15:47
创建oracle 基目录文件夹
mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
编辑环境变量（/home/oracle/.bash_profile）
# su - oracle
# vi .bash_profile（最后面有截图）
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export NLS_LANG=American_America.ZHS16GBK-----》这一项可以不弄
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
注意：LANG=en;(乱码的时候需要设置)
注销一次然后设置语言是英语
重启一次，然后
#echo $DISPLAY显示:0.0表明是本机的如果是远程的话需要在前面加上ip地址；
#xhost +
然后用oracle用户登录即可:# su - oracle
然后切换到oracle 11g r2源文件目录
执行./runInstaller
然后就可以安装了，安装过程和window下的安装差不多在这中间可能
需要执行几个脚本
屏幕剪辑的捕获时间: 2013/10/8 星期二 16:57
本文出自 “那你魔鬼” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://599184429.blog.51cto.com/5147223/1413482
redhat下oracle11g的安装部署过程,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签：oracle 11g
原文地址：http://599184429.blog.51cto.com/5147223/1413482
