标签：des style blog http io ar color os 使用
刚刚开始学OCP。第一关，安装，被折腾得稀碎。。。查询了大量资料，多次失败后终于总结出一些经验，简单整理如下。
需要注意的是：如果想尝试我提供的环境设置脚本，一定要根据自己的实际情况修改变量！
Centos6安装oracle10g
一、安装流程
1、最小安装Centos6.6虚拟机（虚拟机系统推荐Virtualbox https://www.virtualbox.org ），Centos6镜像地址 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
2、安装桌面环境和依赖包，关闭防火墙和SELINUX
[root@centos6 ~]# yum groupinstall "Desktop" "X Window System" && yum install wget binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel make sysstat libXp libXp.i686 libXt libXt.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 [root@centos6 ~]# [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@centos6 ~]# [root@centos6 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=permissive
3、上传环境设置脚本（见文章末尾），编辑变量部分，数值必须与本机相符。核查无误后，运行环境设置脚本（因为脚本没有做容错，所以只能运行一次），环境设置脚本会提示如下错误，忽略。重启系统。
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key
4、重启后，把学习用的Oracle10g安装包复制到/tmp，解压缩
[root@centos6 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@centos6 tmp]# gunzip Oracle10g-10201-Linux-X64.cpio.gz
[root@centos6 tmp]# cpio -idmv < Oracle10g-10201-Linux-X64.cpio
5、以orausr用户登录控制台，运行 startx 启动桌面，终端里运行 /tmp/database/runInstaller 安装Oracle10g。以下选择仅供参考：
中间会出现一个编译错误，Error in invoking target ‘collector‘ of makefile ‘/opt/oracle/10.2.1/instance0/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk‘. 可以点“Continue”忽略。
6、安装结束时，runInstaller会提示在root终端窗口运行两个脚本 orainstRoot.sh，root.sh，照做就行，接着完成Installer里面的操作，重启服务器。
如果安装失败，重新安装之前需要删除安装目录和一些文件
/opt/oracle/*
/opt/oraInventory/*
/etc/oratab
/usr/local/bin/* （新装系统这里只有3个Oracle程序，不会有其他文件）
二、使用Oracle
1、启动
[orausr@centos6 ~]$ emctl start dbconsole [orausr@centos6 ~]$ lsnrctl start [orausr@centos6 ~]$ dbstart $ORACLE_HOME
emctl start dbconsole启动时间很长，要耐心。
第一次手工运行dbstart会报错，需要修改dbstart脚本。嗯，oracle有个工程师叫vikrkuma，他写脚本有点儿马虎。。。
[orausr@centos6 ~]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle 替换为 ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
2、访问
sqlplus访问：
[orausr@centos6 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL> conn /as sysdba SQL> startup SQL> show linesize; linesize 80 SQL> set linesize 160; SQL> select * from scott.emp; EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20 EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10 14 rows selected. SQL> SQL> create user jerry identified by password123; SQL> grant create session to jerry; SQL> conn jerry/password123 SQL> show user;
OEM Web管理（需要先在sqlplus运行startup后才能正常）：
http://192.168.122.2:1158/em
三、环境设置脚本
ins-c6-10g.sh
#!/bin/bash #script for Oracle10g installation on Centos6.6 #Change the following variables for your installation. local_ip="192.168.122.2" host_name="centos6" host_name_fqdn="centos6.localdomain" oracle_user="orausr" oracle_user_password="mysql" oracle_base="/opt/oracle" oracle_home="/opt/oracle/10.2.1/instance0" oracle_data="/opt/oracle/data" oracle_data_recoveryarea="/opt/oracle/data_recover" oracle_inventory="/opt/oraInventory" oracle_sid="centos6" #Change the above variables for your installation. echo "${local_ip} ${host_name} ${host_name_fqdn}" >>/etc/hosts groupadd -g 500 oinstall groupadd -g 501 dba groupadd -g 502 oper useradd ${oracle_user} echo ${oracle_user_password}|passwd --stdin ${oracle_user} usermod -g oinstall -G dba ${oracle_user} mkdir -p ${oracle_base} mkdir -p ${oracle_data} mkdir -p ${oracle_data_recoveryarea} mkdir -p ${oracle_home} mkdir -p ${oracle_inventory} chown -R ${oracle_user}:oinstall ${oracle_base} chmod -R 755 ${oracle_base} chmod -R g+s ${oracle_base} chown -R ${oracle_user}:oinstall ${oracle_inventory} chmod -R 755 ${oracle_inventory} chmod -R g+s ${oracle_inventory} sysctl_value=" kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 1054525444 kernel.shmmni = 4096 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 501 " /bin/cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak echo -e "${sysctl_value}" >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p limits_value=" ${oracle_user} soft nofile 1024 ${oracle_user} hard nofile 65536 ${oracle_user} soft nproc 2047 ${oracle_user} hard nproc 16384 " /bin/cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak echo -e "${limits_value}" >> /etc/security/limits.conf bash_profile_value=" umask 022 ORACLE_BASE=${oracle_base} ORACLE_SID=${oracle_sid} ORACLE_HOME=${oracle_home} ORACLE_UNQNAME=${oracle_sid} export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_UNQNAME PATH=$PATH:${oracle_home}/bin export PATH " /bin/cp /home/${oracle_user}/.bash_profile /home/${oracle_user}/.bash_profile.bak echo -e "${bash_profile_value}" >> /home/${oracle_user}/.bash_profile /bin/cp /etc/redhat-release /root/redhat-release.bak echo "redhat4" > /etc/redhat-release echo echo "All prepared! Restart the system and then run Oracle Installer in linux GUI."
标签：des style blog http io ar color os 使用
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/panblack/p/install_oracle10g_on_centos6.html
