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.net 下载文件几种方式

时间:2014-12-09 17:21:55      阅读:163      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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方式一:TransmitFile实现下载。将指定的文件直接写入 HTTP 响应输出流,而不在内存中缓冲该文件。

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     ...{
        /**//*
          微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。
    代码如下:
    */
         Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";
         Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=CodeShark.zip");
         string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");
         Response.TransmitFile(filename);
     }

方式二:WriteFile实现下载,将指定的文件直接写入 HTTP 响应输出流。注意:对大型文件使用此方法时,调用此方法可能导致异常。可以使用此方法的文件大小取决于 Web 服务器的硬件配置。

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
    string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.doc");//路径
    FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
        Response.Clear();
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ClearHeaders();
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();
    }

方式三:WriteFile分块下载

 protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
    string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");//路径
   System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
        if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
        ...{
            const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力
      byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
            Response.Clear();
            System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
            long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小
      Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
            while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
            ...{
                int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小
        Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
                Response.Flush();
                dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
            }
            Response.Close();
        }
    }

方式四:流方式下载

 protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名
    string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");//路径
    //以字符流的形式下载文件
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        fs.Close();
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开
       Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;   filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();
    }

 

.net 下载文件几种方式

标签:des   style   blog   http   io   ar   color   os   使用   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/neru/p/4153483.html

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