码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 编程语言 > 详细

C++算法之 找出两个链表的公共节点

时间:2014-12-11 12:24:37      阅读:222      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:des   style   blog   io   ar   color   os   sp   for   

题目:输入两个链表,找出它们第一个公共节点。链表节点定义如下:

struct ListNode

        int    m_nKey;

        ListNode*   m_pNext;

 

 

方法1:在第一个链表上顺序遍历每一个节点,没遍历一个节点,在第二个链表上顺序遍历每个节点。  O(n^2)

方法2:找到两个链表的长度差,先遍历长链表到短链表的长度处,然后两个链表同时遍历,没遍历依次比较两个节点指针是否相同,

注意是比较节点指针,不是节点的值!

 

代码:

 

// FindFirstCommandNode.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct ListNode
{
	int         m_nKey;
	ListNode*   m_pNext;

	ListNode(int i):m_nKey(i)
	{

	}
};

//获取链表长度
int GetListLength(ListNode* pHead)
{
	int nLength = 0;
	ListNode* pNode = pHead;
	while (pNode != NULL)
	{
		++nLength;
		pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
	}
	return nLength;
}

ListNode* FindFirstCommandNode(ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2)
{

	int  nLength1 = GetListLength(pHead1);
	int  nLength2 = GetListLength(pHead2);
	int nLengthDif = 0;//两个链表的长度差
	ListNode* pListHeadLong  = NULL;//用于指向长链表
	ListNode* pListHeadShort = NULL;//用于指向短链表

	//根据长度判断 链表指向
	if (nLength1 > nLength2)
	{
	    nLengthDif = nLength1 - nLength2;
		pListHeadShort = pHead2;
		pListHeadLong  = pHead1;
	}
	else
	{
		nLengthDif = nLength2 - nLength1;
		pListHeadLong  = pHead2;
		pListHeadShort = pHead1;
	}

	//先对长链表进行移动 移动到与短链表长度相同的位置
	for (int i = 0; i < nLengthDif; i++)
	{
		pListHeadLong = pListHeadLong->m_pNext;
	}
	//寻找公共节点
	while (pListHeadLong !=NULL && pListHeadShort != NULL && pListHeadLong!= pListHeadShort)
	{
		pListHeadLong  = pListHeadLong->m_pNext;
		pListHeadShort = pListHeadShort->m_pNext;
	}
	//如果不为空  此时的pListHeadLong 与pListNodeShort为同一个节点,返回该节点
	if (pListHeadLong != NULL)
	{
		return pListHeadLong;
	}
	else
	{
		return NULL;//否则返回NULL
	}
}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{


	ListNode* head1 = new ListNode(0);
	ListNode* head2 = new ListNode(1);
	ListNode* node0 = new ListNode(22);
	ListNode* node1 = new ListNode(2);
	ListNode* node2 = new ListNode(3);
	ListNode* node3 = new ListNode(4);
	ListNode* node4 = new ListNode(5);
	ListNode* node5 = new ListNode(6);
	ListNode* node6 = new ListNode(7);
	ListNode* node8 = new ListNode(6);

	head1->m_pNext = node1;
	node1->m_pNext = node0;
	node0->m_pNext = node3;
	node3->m_pNext = node5;
	node5->m_pNext = node6;
	node6->m_pNext = NULL;



	head2->m_pNext = node2;
	node2->m_pNext = node4;
	node4->m_pNext = node8;
	node8->m_pNext = node6;
	node6->m_pNext = NULL;

	cout<<"链表1的长度为:"<<GetListLength(head1)<<endl;
	cout<<"链表2的长度为:"<<GetListLength(head2)<<endl;


	ListNode* CommNode = FindFirstCommandNode(head1,head2);
	if (CommNode!= NULL)
	{
		cout<<"公共节点的值为:"<<CommNode->m_nKey<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"没有公共节点"<<endl;
	}
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

C++算法之 找出两个链表的公共节点

标签:des   style   blog   io   ar   color   os   sp   for   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/djb100316878/article/details/41864067

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!