[C语言]一个很实用的服务端和客户端进行TCP通信的实例

时间：2014-12-11 15:25:37 阅读：149 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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本文给出一个很实用的服务端和客户端进行TCP通信的小例子。具体实现上非常简单，只是平时编写类似程序，具体步骤经常忘记，还要总是查，暂且将其记下来，方便以后参考。

（1）客户端程序，编写一个文件client.c，内容如下：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>  /* netdb is necessary for struct hostent */

#define PORT 4321   /* server port */

#define MAXDATASIZE 100

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd, num;    /* files descriptors */
    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];    /* buf will store received text */
    struct hostent *he;    /* structure that will get information about remote host */
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: %s <IP Address>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
    {
        printf("gethostbyname() error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0))==-1)
    {
        printf("socket() error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server))==-1)
    {
        printf("connect() error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
　　
　　char str[] = "horst\n"

    if((num=send(sockfd,str,sizeof(str),0))==-1){
        printf("send() error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if((num=recv(sockfd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1)
    {
        printf("recv() error\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    buf[num-1]=‘\0‘;
    printf("server message: %s\n",buf);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

（2）服务器端，编写server.c，内容如下

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 4321

#define BACKLOG 1
#define MAXRECVLEN 1024

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char buf[MAXRECVLEN];
    int listenfd, connectfd;   /* socket descriptors */
    struct sockaddr_in server; /* server‘s address information */
    struct sockaddr_in client; /* client‘s address information */
    socklen_t addrlen;
    /* Create TCP socket */
    if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        /* handle exception */
        perror("socket() error. Failed to initiate a socket");
        exit(1);
    }
 
    /* set socket option */
    int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
    setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

    bzero(&server, sizeof(server));

    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)
    {
        /* handle exception */
        perror("Bind() error.");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if(listen(listenfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen() error. \n");
        exit(1);
    }

    addrlen = sizeof(client);
    while(1){
        if((connectfd=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client, &addrlen))==-1)
           {
            perror("accept() error. \n");
            exit(1);
           }

        struct timeval tv;
        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
           printf("You got a connection from client‘s ip %s, port %d at time %ld.%ld\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),htons(client.sin_port), tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec);
        
        int iret=-1;
        while(1)
        {
            iret = recv(connectfd, buf, MAXRECVLEN, 0);
            if(iret>0)
            {
                printf("%s\n", buf);
            }else
            {
                close(connectfd);
                break;
            }
            /* print client‘s ip and port */
            send(connectfd, buf, iret, 0); /* send to the client welcome message */
        }
    }
    close(listenfd); /* close listenfd */
    return 0;
}