标签:style blog http io ar color os 使用 sp
本章主要简示了在IOS里面如何发出云请求,以及处理云端返回的数据,包括NSUrl等以及XML解析部分的知识。具体使用是一个查询IP的请求应用。
(用了10几次不让用了)
1.选取查询IP的云请求链接,并在浏览器里面试试效果,了解查询返回结果的格式
2.新建一个工程,拖拉一个UITextField和UIView,分别用作输入IP地址信息和查询结果展示
3.在发出云请求的时候,根据查询的IP构造查询的地址链接,然后使用NSURL生成链接,使用NSURLRequest构造请求,最后使用NSURLConnection发出请求
4.由于NSURLConnection是是一个异步请求,所以处理其返回结果需要使用其代理,首先指定它的代理,然后实现其代理里面的接收数据方法(connection:didReceiveData)和接收数据完成的方法(connectionDidFinishLoading)
5.在接收数据完成里面使用NSXMLParser解析返回的结果(有需要使用其代理),由于该类是使用SAX的方式解析,所以使用感觉比较烦
6.获取的查询格式如下所示:
<ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <string>112.134.113.124</string> <string>华中科技大学</string> </ArrayOfString>
// // ViewController.h // IPInfo // // Created by God Lin on 14/12/11. // Copyright (c) 2014年 arbboter. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController { IBOutlet UITextField* _textIP; IBOutlet UITextView* _textResult; NSString* _stringReciveData; NSMutableDictionary* _dictIP; NSMutableArray* _arrayIP; NSString* _currentContext; } @property (nonatomic, retain) UITextField* _textIP; @property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView* _textResult; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* _stringReciveData; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableDictionary* _dictIP; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray* _arrayIP; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString* _currentContext; -(IBAction)go; @end
// // ViewController.m // IPInfo // // Created by God Lin on 14/12/11. // Copyright (c) 2014年 arbboter. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController @synthesize _textIP; @synthesize _textResult; @synthesize _stringReciveData; @synthesize _arrayIP; @synthesize _dictIP; @synthesize _currentContext; -(IBAction)go { _stringReciveData = @""; [self._textIP resignFirstResponder]; // 请求连接 NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx/getCountryCityByIp?theIpAddress=%@",self._textIP.text]]; NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self]; } #pragma NSURLConnectionDelegate协议 // 收到数据调用该方法,可能不是一次性收到所有数据,所以.. - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { NSString* str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; if([self._stringReciveData length]) { self._stringReciveData = [self._stringReciveData stringByAppendingString:str]; } else { self._stringReciveData = str; } NSLog(@"%@",str); } // 数据接收完成调用该方法 - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { NSXMLParser* xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:[self._stringReciveData dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; xmlParser.delegate = self; [xmlParser parse]; } #pragma NSXMLParser协议 // 开始解析XML调用该方法 - (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser { self._dictIP = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; } // XML解析结束调用该方法 - (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parse { NSString* info = nil; static int n = 0; for (id ip in self._dictIP) { info = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%-5d [%@, %@]\n", ++n, ip, [self._dictIP objectForKey:ip]]; self._textResult.text = [self._textResult.text stringByAppendingString:info]; } [self._dictIP removeAllObjects]; self._textIP.text = @""; } // 解析XML遇到开始标签调用该方法 - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict { if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"ArrayOfString"]) { self._arrayIP = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; } self._currentContext = @""; } // 解析XML遇到结束标签调用该方法 - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName { if([self._currentContext length] > 0) { [self._arrayIP addObject:self._currentContext]; } if([self._arrayIP count] == 2) { [self._dictIP setObject:self._arrayIP[1] forKey:self._arrayIP[0]]; } } // 解析XML遇到标签内容时调用该方法 // (有可能一个标签内容不止触发该函数一次) - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string { // 去掉空格和换行 string = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]]; string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""]; if([string length] > 0) { self._currentContext = [self._currentContext stringByAppendingString:string]; } } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. self._textResult.editable = NO; self._textResult.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.jpg"]]; self._textResult.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
标签:style blog http io ar color os 使用 sp
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/arbboter/article/details/41902267