标签：mfc activx windows窗体控件库 js调用 activex com
一般来说，客户端都是windows系统，所用的硬件驱动都是dll那么我们要想在客户端使用客户端硬件，就必须使用微软的com技术了，目前我找到两个具体的解决方案
一个是用MFC ActiveX，这里有个注意点，如果是win7系统，在MFC ActiveX项目属性中不能用静态库（lib），不然会导致无法注册
一个是用c#的windows窗体控件库
这里有几个注意点
一个，项目右键->属性->应用程序->程序集信息->勾选：使程序集com可见
二个，项目右键->属性->生成->勾选：为com互操作注册
还需要定义一个接口
[ComImport, GuidAttribute("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")]
[InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IObjectSafety
{
[PreserveSig]
int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions);
[PreserveSig()]
int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions);
}
让主类继承这个接口如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsControlLibrary3
{
[Guid("A67A174D-0074-4806-99A1-1A75043A822C"), ProgId("MyFirstActiveX.UserControl1"), ComVisible(true)]
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, IObjectSafety
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void test()
{
MessageBox.Show("aa");
}
#region IObjectSafety 成员
private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}";
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001;
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002;
private const int S_OK = 0;
private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);
private bool _fSafeForScripting = true;
private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true;
public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, ref int pdwSupportedOptions, ref int pdwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForScripting == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
break;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForInitializing == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, int dwOptionSetMask, int dwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) && (_fSafeForScripting == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) && (_fSafeForInitializing == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
#endregion
}
}
这里用到的GUID是在菜单项 工具->生成GUID来生成的，以后js中调用的clsid也是这个ID
不管哪种办法，com组件在本地注册是必经之路，MFC ActiveX注册方法为：win7下把命令提示符界面路径引导至c:/windows/SysWOW64 下运行regsvr32 ocx全路径完成注册，
windows窗体控件库的注册方式为web注册
<object id="mytt" classid="clsid:A67A174D-0074-4806-99A1-1A75043A822C" codebase="c:/Debug/WindowsFormsControlLibrary3.dll"></object>
另外，js与com交互方式为
标签：mfc activx windows窗体控件库 js调用 activex com
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sunbirdhan/article/details/41909423
