java攻城狮之路(Android篇)--Activity生命

package com.shellway.itentab;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.ClipData.Item;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void open(View view){
        switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.bt_open1:
            //4种显式意图激活方式
            Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
            //    intent.setClass(this, Main2Activity.class);
            //     intent.setClassName(this, "com.shellway.itentab.Main2Activity");
            //    intent.setClassName("com.shellway.itentab", "com.shellway.itentab.Main2Activity");
            startActivity(intent1);
            break;
        case R.id.bt_open2:
            Intent intent2 = new Intent();
            //设置动作
            intent2.setAction("com.shellway.itent.Main3Activity");
            //设置数据
    //        intent2.setData(Uri.parse("shellway:"));
            //设置类型
    //        intent2.setType("image/jpeg");
            //若设置了类型，它就必须和数据一起设置，分开设置不行
            intent2.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("shellway:"), "image/jpeg");
            startActivity(intent2);
            break;
        case R.id.bt_open3:
            Intent intent3 = new Intent();
            intent3.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
            intent3.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com"));
            startActivity(intent3);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        
    }
}

package com.shellway.itentab;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Main2Activity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }
}

package com.shellway.itentab;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Main3Activity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
     >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是第一个activity" />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/bt_open1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="open"
        android:text="显示意图激活"
        />
    <Button android:id="@+id/bt_open2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="open"
        android:text="隐式意图激活"
        />
    <Button android:id="@+id/bt_open3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="open"
        android:text="打开浏览器"
        />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="显式意图激活"
        />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:text="隐式意图激活"
        />
    

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.shellway.itentab"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <!-- 第一个activity  -->
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="第一个activity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 第二个activity 显式激活-->
        <activity android:name=".Main2Activity" android:label="第二个activity" />
        <!-- 第三个activity 隐式激活 -->
        <activity android:name=".Main3Activity" android:label="第三个activity">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.shellway.itent.Main3Activity" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:scheme="shellway"  android:mimeType="image/jpeg" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
    </application>

</manifest>