标签:blog http ar io os sp for on 2014
题目链接:点击打开链接
题意:n个牛编号为1-n 现在编号顺序已经打乱,给出a[i] ,a[i] 代表i位置前面有几个小于它的编号,求编号顺序。
倒着推,对于最后一个a[i] , 最后位置编号肯定是 a[i]+1,然后在1-n个编号中删掉当前编号,继续往前推。。即求第 a[i]+1小数,初始容器中有n个数(1-n) ,每求出来一个就删掉。先用平衡树水了一发。。明天写树状数组解法。
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <string> #include <cctype> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #define maxn 8005 #define _ll __int64 #define ll long long #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define Mod 1<<40+10 #define pp pair<int,int> #define ull unsigned long long using namespace std; int n,ans[maxn]; struct node{ node *ch[2]; int r,v,s; node (){} node (int v){ch[0]=NULL;ch[1]=NULL;r=rand();this->v=v;s=1;} bool operator <(const node& c)const{ return r<c.r; } int cmp(int x)const { if(x==v)return -1; return x<v?0:1; } void maintain(){ s=1; if(ch[0]!=NULL)s+=ch[0]->s; if(ch[1]!=NULL)s+=ch[1]->s; } }; void rotate(node* &o,int d){ node *k=o->ch[d^1];o->ch[d^1]=k->ch[d];k->ch[d]=o; o->maintain();k->maintain();o=k; } void insert(node* &o,int x) { if(o==NULL) o=new node(x); else{ int d=o->cmp(x); insert(o->ch[d],x); if(o->ch[d]->r>o->r)rotate(o,d^1); } o->maintain(); } void remove(node* &o,int x) { int d=o->cmp(x); if(d==-1){ node* u=o; if(o->ch[0]!=NULL&&o->ch[1]!=NULL){ int d2=(o->ch[0]->r>o->ch[1]->r?1:0); rotate(o,d2);remove(o->ch[d2],x); } else{ if(o->ch[0]==NULL)o=o->ch[1]; else o=o->ch[0]; delete u; } } else remove(o->ch[d],x); if(o!=NULL) o->maintain(); } bool find(node* o,int x) { while(o!=NULL) { int d=o->cmp(x); if(d==-1)return 1; else o=o->ch[d]; } return 0; } int find_kth(node* o,int k) { if(o==NULL||k>o->s)return -1; int s=(o->ch[0]==NULL?0:o->ch[0]->s); if(k==s+1)return o->v; else if(k<=s) return find_kth(o->ch[0],k); else return find_kth(o->ch[1],k-s-1); } void solve() { node *root=NULL; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) insert(root,i); for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) scanf("%d",&ans[i]); for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){ //cout<<"ans["<<i<<"]=="<<ans[i]<<endl; ans[i]=find_kth(root,ans[i]+1); //cout<<"ans["<<i<<"]=="<<ans[i]<<endl; remove(root,ans[i]); } printf("%d\n",root->v); for(int i=0;i<=n-2;i++) printf("%d\n",ans[i]); } int main() { while(~scanf("%d",&n)) solve(); return 0; }
Poj 2182-Lost Cows(Treap||树状数组+二分答案)
标签:blog http ar io os sp for on 2014
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16255321/article/details/42015565