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最近在公司看封装的代码,访问数据库很方便,我们只需定义Model,便可访问数据库,当然了都是封装的dll,因此自己也试着写了一个,现在做个记录。
下面是特性标签的定义,主要用于获取本地属性定义和数据库定义以及数据库字段定义:
public class DataMappingAttribute : Attribute { private string localName, dbName; private string type; public DataMappingAttribute(string a, string b, DbType type) { this.localName = a; this.dbName = b; this.type = "System." + type.ToString(); } public string LocalName { get { return localName; } } public string DbName { get { return dbName; } } public string DataType { get { return type; } } }
下面是数据库访问后,生成实体模型数据列表,主要用到泛型,反射技术,先生成Datatable定义,然后用数据库数据填充,遍历每一个行数据,根据自定义属性,确定数据和对象是如何一一对应的:
public class DataCommand { private const string ConnStr = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=xxx;User Id=sa;Password=xxx;"; public List<T> Exe<T>(string cmdStr) { var resList = new List<T>(); var dt = new DataTable(); /*数据库字段与Datatable绑定*/ var type = typeof(T); var fieldList = type.GetProperties(); foreach (var filed in fieldList) { var attributes = filed.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DataMappingAttribute), false); var ab = (DataMappingAttribute)attributes[0]; dt.Columns.Add(ab.DbName,Type.GetType(ab.DataType)); } using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnStr)) { connection.Open(); var cmd = new SqlCommand {Connection = connection}; cmd.CommandText = cmdStr; var dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); dataAdapter.Fill(dt); connection.Close(); } foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) { var objT = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); foreach (var filed in fieldList) { var attributes = filed.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DataMappingAttribute), false); var tempName = ""; foreach (var attr in attributes) { var attri = (DataMappingAttribute)attr; if (attri.LocalName.Equals(filed.Name)) tempName = attri.DbName; } if (!filed.CanWrite ||string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tempName)) continue; filed.SetValue(objT,row[tempName], null); } resList.Add(objT); } return resList; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/DebugMe/p/4177332.html