最近一年阿里云的服务器非常火,有幸接触了一下,下面介绍全新阿里云linux(CentOS6.5)编码方式手动安装Mysql5.6的全过程:
一、登录服务器
首先安装几个我个人常用的软件
# yum -y install lrzsz nmap telnet
二、上传并解压安装包
# cd /usr/local/src
# rz /使用rz命令上传要安装的包(mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz)到服务器上;
# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
三、安装Mysql
# cd mysql-5.6.10
# vim compile.sh //内容如下:
#!/bin/bash cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
# yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel //必须安装这两个程序包,否则执行上面的脚本文件会报错;
# chmod 755 compile.sh
# ./comple.sh
# make
# make install
# useradd -M mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
# mkdir -p /data/var/lib/mysql
# vim /etc/my.cnf //添加如下内容
[client] default-character-set=utf8 socket=/data/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 socket=/data/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] skip-host-cache skip-name-resolve default-storage-engine=INNODB socket=/data/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock datadir=/data/var/lib/mysql max_connections=1000 back_log=500 innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0 innodb_log_buffer_size=20M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M thread_cache_size=16 interactive_timeout=300 wait_timeout=300
# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/var/lib/mysql
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
# vim /root/.bash_profile //在文件最后增加如下内容:
export mysql=/usr/local/mysql export PATH=$mysql/bin:$PATH
# msyql //登录mysql,删除多余的用户,只保留host=localhost,uesr=root的一个用户;并且设置root的登录密码等;
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原文地址:http://63638790.blog.51cto.com/513514/1592697