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The days of using MySQL, DB2, PostgreSQL etc for development is over.. I don’t know why any programmer would be developing using them..
Every deveroper should be running some in memory database like HSQLDB as part of the project for development and testing then move the a full size database for unit testing, staging and production.
This is a sample Spring Project to show how to use JavaConfig and HSQLDB. This example also will show how to use @PropertySource for reading properties and using the Environment Object to add properties to your objects.
Consider replacing Spring XML configuration with JavaConfig
Using Spring XML configuration is so 2000’s the time has come to push the XML away and look at JavaConfig.
Here is the main code to my sample project
01.
public
class
Main
02.
{
03.
04.
private
static
final
Logger LOGGER = getLogger(Main.
class
);
05.
06.
public
static
void
main(
String
[] args)
07.
{
08.
// in this setup, both the main(String[]) method and the JUnit method both specify that
09.
ApplicationContext context =
new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext( DatabaseConfiguration.
class
);
10.
11.
MessageService mService = context.getBean(MessageService.
class
);
12.
13.
/**
14.
* Saving Message to database
15.
*/
16.
Message message =
new
Message();
17.
message.setMessage(
"Hello World"
);
18.
mService.SaveMessage(message);
19.
/**
20.
* Saving 2nd Message in database.
21.
*/
22.
message.setMessage(
"I love NYC"
);
23.
mService.SaveMessage(message);
24.
25.
/**
26.
* Getting messages from database
27.
* - display number of message(s)
28.
* - display each message in database
29.
*/
30.
List<Message> myList = mService.listMessages();
31.
LOGGER.debug(
"You Have "
+ myList.size() +
" Message(s) In The Database"
);
32.
33.
for
(Message i : myList)
34.
{
35.
LOGGER.debug(
"Message: ID: "
+ i.getId() +
", Message: "
+ i.getMessage() +
"."
);
36.
}
37.
}
38.
}
Now lets take a look at how I setup the database in JavaConfig and not in a XML file.
01.
@Configuration
02.
@EnableTransactionManagement
03.
@ComponentScan(basePackageClasses = {Main.
class
})
04.
@PropertySource(
"classpath:application.properties"
)
05.
public
class
DatabaseConfiguration
06.
{
07.
@Bean
08.
public
DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer(DataSource dataSource) {
09.
ResourceDatabasePopulator resourceDatabasePopulator =
new
ResourceDatabasePopulator();
10.
resourceDatabasePopulator.addScript(
new
ClassPathResource(
"/schema.sql"
));
11.
12.
DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer =
new
DataSourceInitializer();
13.
dataSourceInitializer.setDataSource(dataSource);
14.
dataSourceInitializer.setDatabasePopulator(resourceDatabasePopulator);
15.
return
dataSourceInitializer;
16.
}
17.
18.
@Bean
19.
public
DataSource hsqlDataSource() {
20.
BasicDataSource basicDataSource =
new
BasicDataSource();
21.
basicDataSource.setDriverClassName(org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver.
class
.getName());
22.
basicDataSource.setUsername(
"sa"
);
23.
basicDataSource.setPassword(
""
);
24.
basicDataSource.setUrl(
"jdbc:hsqldb:mem:mydb"
);
25.
return
basicDataSource;
26.
}
27.
28.
@Bean
29.
public
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(Environment environment,
30.
DataSource dataSource) {
31.
32.
String
packageOfModelBeans = Message.
class
.getPackage().getName();
33.
LocalSessionFactoryBean factoryBean =
new
LocalSessionFactoryBean();
34.
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
35.
factoryBean.setHibernateProperties(buildHibernateProperties(environment));
36.
factoryBean.setPackagesToScan(packageOfModelBeans);
37.
return
factoryBean;
38.
}
39.
40.
protected
Properties buildHibernateProperties(Environment env) {
41.
Properties hibernateProperties =
new
Properties();
42.
43.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.dialect"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.dialect"
));
44.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.show_sql"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.show_sql"
));
45.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.use_sql_comments"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.use_sql_comments"
));
46.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.format_sql"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.format_sql"
));
47.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
));
48.
49.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.generate_statistics"
, env.getProperty(
"hibernate.generate_statistics"
));
50.
51.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"javax.persistence.validation.mode"
, env.getProperty(
"javax.persistence.validation.mode"
));
52.
53.
//Audit History flags
54.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete"
, env.getProperty(
"org.hibernate.envers.store_data_at_delete"
));
55.
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag"
, env.getProperty(
"org.hibernate.envers.global_with_modified_flag"
));
56.
57.
return
hibernateProperties;
58.
}
59.
60.
@Bean
61.
public
HibernateTransactionManager hibernateTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
62.
return
new
HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
63.
}
64.
}
You can see how easy it is to use JavaConfig and Not XML.. The time of using XML files with Springs is over…
If you would like to download the project from GitHub and run it just follow the following commands:
1.
git clone git@github.com:JohnathanMarkSmith/NoMySQL.git
2.
cd NoMySQL
3.
mvn
package
4.
cd target
5.
java -jar NoMySQL.jar
Thats it and you should see the following line on the console:
2013-04-30 10:47:17,790 [main] DEBUG com.johnathanmarksmith.noMySQL.Main - You Have 2 Message(s) In The Database
2013-04-30 10:47:17,790 [main] DEBUG com.johnathanmarksmith.noMySQL.Main - Message: ID: 1, Message: Hello World.
2013-04-30 10:47:17,790 [main] DEBUG com.johnathanmarksmith.noMySQL.Main - Message: ID: 2, Message: I love NYC.
This Project is using Java, Spring, Hibernate, Maven, jUnit, Log4J, HSQLDB and Github.
LIFE IS SO EASY WORKING WITH GIT, MAVEN, SPRING….
Kiss MySQL goodbye for development and say hello to HSQLDB
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mybi/p/4179895.html