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一个用python实现的东方时尚(驾校)抢课程序

时间:2014-12-23 21:05:50      阅读:1018      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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  2014-12-23

  东方时尚约车还要网上选课,资源太紧张了,于是我决定自己写一个抢票程序来帮我刷票。

  第一步,抓包。浏览器登陆选课系统,用抓包工具观察网络行为,这里我用的fildder。这里抓包主要需要获取两个信息,一是浏览器发送了哪几条url请求,二是获得http报文的头部以及post出去的data内容和格式。

  第二步,模拟登陆。将抓取来的头部抄过来,让python模拟浏览器进行登陆,输入用户名和密码。这里登陆需要验证码,先来一个手工识别的,让python把获取到的.jpg文件保存到本地,然后暂停等待输入,人眼识别出验证码后输入给程序,让程序继续执行。一开始总是说验证码错误,最后发现时请求方式不对,这里要注意,每次获取url都要用同一个opener去获取,这样服务器才会认为是同一只浏览器。修改后,登录成功。

  第三步,解决验证码。手工输入验证码总非长远之计,还是要让机器去做。这里用了PIL包和pytesser包,里面有实现好了的解析验证码的方法,直接拿来用就行了。由于这个包对验证码的识别率不是100%,所以我把登录的代码放进一个while循环里,直到顺利登录为止。

  第四步,抢课。继续抓包,分析选课的ur请求过程,然后让程序模拟。比如在浏览器发现周五晚上有一节课可以选,然后让程序去抢周五晚上的课,程序返回结果显示ok,刷新浏览器,这节课确实选上了,说明程序大功告成了!

  后续,读数据。东方时尚网站的制作者也不是完全吃素的。由于好的时间段通常都选不到课,我让我的程序做while循环,一直刷课知道选上为止。刷了几小时后,网页说我的操作次数过多,今天禁止我的访问。为了解决这个问题,我把刷课的频率改为10分钟一次。由于选课也需要验证码,而验证码识别率不高,这样如果有课的时候因为验证码错误却要等待10分钟岂不是浪费机会了,所以我又将程序改为如果没课,就等待10分钟,如果有课就一直刷。这样就有需要提取数据,分析网页结构,发现有一个单独的url用了存储数据,剩余课时在其中的一个json格式的字符串里。先用正则匹配提取出这个串,然后解析这个json数据就得到需要的数据啦!

  最后,贴上我的代码:

技术分享
  1 import re
  2 import json
  3 import time
  4 import urllib
  5 import urllib2
  6 import urlparse
  7 import cookielib
  8 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
  9 from pytesser import *
 10 from datetime import date
 11 import os
 12 
 13 os.chdir(C://Python27/Lib/site-packages/pytesser)
 14 
 15 def getVerify(name):
 16     #data = urllib2.urlopen(
 17     im = Image.open(name)
 18     imgry = im.convert(L)
 19     text = image_to_string(imgry)
 20     text = re.sub(\W,‘‘,text)
 21     return text
 22 
 23 def urlToString(url):
 24     data = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
 25     f = open(buffer/temp.jpg, wb)
 26     f.write(data)
 27     f.close()
 28     return getVerify(buffer/temp.jpg)
 29 
 30 def openerUrlToString(opener, url):
 31     data = opener.open(url).read()
 32     f = open(buffer/temp.jpg, wb)
 33     f.write(data)
 34     f.close()
 35     return getVerify(buffer/temp.jpg)
 36   
 37 def getOpener(head):
 38     # deal with the Cookies
 39     cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
 40     pro = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)
 41     opener = urllib2.build_opener(pro)
 42     header = []
 43     for key, value in head.items():
 44         elem = (key, value)
 45         header.append(elem)
 46     opener.addheaders = header
 47     return opener
 48 
 49 def decodeAnyType(data):
 50     ret = data
 51     try:
 52         temp = data.decode(utf-8)
 53         ret = temp
 54     except:
 55         pass
 56     try:
 57         temp = data.decode(gbk)
 58         ret = temp
 59     except:
 60         pass
 61     try:
 62         temp = data.decode(gb2312)
 63         ret = temp
 64     except:
 65         pass
 66     return ret
 67 
 68 header = {
 69     Connection: Keep-Alive,
 70     Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*,
 71     Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3,
 72     User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko,
 73     Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate,
 74     Host: wsyc.dfss.com.cn,
 75     DNT: 1
 76 }
 77 
 78 ## the data below are settled by customer to select the class needed
 79 start = 13
 80 end = 17
 81 numid = 3
 82 year = 2014
 83 month = 12
 84 day = 22
 85 username = 11089212
 86 password = 235813
 87 
 88 opener = getOpener(header)
 89 url1 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/
 90 url2 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/DfssAjax.aspx
 91 url3 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/validpng.aspx?aa=3&page=lg
 92 url4 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/pc-client/jbxx.aspx
 93 url5 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/validpng.aspx
 94 
 95 ## try to login until the validcode is right
 96 count = 0
 97 while True:
 98     print ------------------------
 99     print have tryed to login %d times, now try again! % (count)
100     count = count + 1
101     validcode = openerUrlToString(opener, url3)
102     print the validcode is  + validcode
103     postDict = {
104         AjaxMethod: LOGIN,
105         Account: username,
106         ValidCode: validcode,
107         Pwd: password
108     }
109 
110     postData = urllib.urlencode(postDict).encode()
111     op = opener.open(url2, postData)
112     result = op.read().decode(utf-8)
113     print the result of login is  + result
114     #if result.find(‘true‘) >= 0:
115     if result == true:
116         print login success!
117         break
118     else:
119         continue
120     
121 
122 yuechedate = date(year, month, day)
123 today = date.today()
124 intervaldays = (yuechedate - today).days
125 print intervaldays
126 if intervaldays < 2:
127     exit()
128 validcode = ‘‘
129 count = 0
130 ## try to select a class until success
131 while True:
132     print --------------------------
133     print have tryed to select %d times, now try again! % (count)
134     count = count + 1
135     try:
136         validcode = openerUrlToString(opener, url5)
137     except:
138         continue
139     url7 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/Ajax/StuHdl.ashx?loginType=2&method=stu140            + &stuid=%s&sfznum=&carid=&ValidCode=%s % (username, validcode)
141     data = opener.open(url7).read().decode(utf-8)
142     strs = re.search(\[\{\"fchrdate.*?\}\], data)
143     #print data
144     print strs
145     if strs is None:
146         continue
147     jsontext = json.loads(strs.group())
148     num = jsontext[intervaldays][numid].split(/)[1]
149     print remain num is  + num
150     if num == 0:
151         print no class avaliable!
152         time.sleep(600)
153         continue
154     try:
155         validcode = openerUrlToString(opener, url5)
156     except:
157         continue
158     url6 = http://wsyc.dfss.com.cn/Ajax/StuHdl.ashx?loginType=2&method=yueche159            + &stuid=%s&bmnum=BD14101500687&start=%d&end=%d % (username, start, end)160            + &lessionid=001&trainpriceid=BD13040300001&lesstypeid=02161            + &date=%d-%d-%d % (year, month, day)162            + &id=1&carid=&ycmethod=03&cartypeid=01&trainsessionid=0 + numid163            + &ReleaseCarID=&ValidCode= + validcode
164     result = opener.open(url6).read().decode(utf-8)
165     print result of select is  + result
166     if result == success:
167         print select success!
168         break
169     else:
170         continue
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一个用python实现的东方时尚(驾校)抢课程序

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/fensefa/p/4181095.html

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