标签:concatenate clr 字符串连接
原帖地址:http://bbs.51cto.com/thread-1133863-1.html
VB 中有两个非常好用的字符串处理函数:
Split(字符串,分隔符)作用:将【字符串】以【分隔符】作为边界,分解成数组。 返回:一个字符串数组。
Join(字符数组,分隔符)作用:将【字符数组】中的元素,以【分隔符】作为边界,连接成一个字符串。返回:一个字符串。
请教老师们,SQL里是否有类似的函数?
如何用SQL Server Function实现Join?
-- 使用用户定义函数,配合SELECT处理完成字符串合并处理的示例 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT ‘a‘,1 UNION ALL SELECT ‘a‘,2 UNION ALL SELECT ‘b‘,1 UNION ALL SELECT ‘b‘,2 UNION ALL SELECT ‘b‘,3 GO --合并处理函数 CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@col1 varchar(10)) RETURNS varchar(100) AS BEGIN DECLARE @re varchar(100) SET @re=‘‘ SELECT @re=@re+‘,‘+CAST(col2 as varchar) FROM tb WHERE col1=@col1 RETURN(STUFF(@re,1,1,‘‘)) END GO --调用函数 SELECT col1,col2=dbo.f_str(col1) FROM tb GROUP BY col1 --删除测试 DROP TABLE tb DROP FUNCTION f_str /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ----------- a 1,2 b 1,2,3 --*/ GO
如何用SQL CLR实现Join?
步骤一:
开始,运行Visual Studio 2012,选择“New Project”,选择“Visual C#”,“类库”,命名类库为fnConcatenate。
步骤二:
默认,Visual studio创建一个空的类命名为“Class1.cs”,右键重命名为Concatenate.cs。
步骤三:
双击“Concatenate.cs”文件,输入如下代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
[Serializable]
[SqlUserDefinedAggregate(
Format.UserDefined, //use custom serialization to serialize the intermediate result
IsInvariantToNulls = true, //optimizer property
IsInvariantToDuplicates = false, //optimizer property
IsInvariantToOrder = false, //optimizer property
MaxByteSize = -1) //maximum size in bytes of persisted value
]
public class Concatenate : IBinarySerialize
{
/// <summary>
/// The variable that holds the intermediate result of the concatenation
/// </summary>
private StringBuilder intermediateResult;
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the internal data structures
/// </summary>
public void Init()
{
this.intermediateResult = new StringBuilder();
}
/// <summary>
/// Accumulate the next value, not if the value is null
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="separator"></param>
public void Accumulate(SqlString value, SqlString separator)
{
if (value.IsNull)
{
return;
}
this.intermediateResult.Append(value.Value).Append(separator);
}
/// <summary>
/// Merge the partially computed aggregate with this aggregate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other"></param>
public void Merge(Concatenate other)
{
this.intermediateResult.Append(other.intermediateResult);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called at the end of aggregation, to return the results of the aggregation.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public SqlString Terminate()
{
string output = string.Empty;
//delete the trailing comma, if any
if (this.intermediateResult != null
&& this.intermediateResult.Length > 0)
{
output = this.intermediateResult.ToString(0, this.intermediateResult.Length - 1);
}
return new SqlString(output);
}
public void Read(BinaryReader r)
{
intermediateResult = new StringBuilder(r.ReadString());
}
public void Write(BinaryWriter w)
{
w.Write(this.intermediateResult.ToString());
}
}
步骤四:
从BUILD菜单,选择“Build fnConcatenate”。编译后,在bin目录生成“fnConcatenate.dll”文件。拷贝该文件到SQL Server可访问目录,如D:\MSSQL\DATA\CLRLibraries。
步骤五:
打开SQL Server Management Studio,连接到需要部署该DLL的实例。
步骤六:
CLR集成默认在SQL Server是禁用的。执行下面的命令启用CRL集成。
sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 1 RECONFIGURE GO sp_configure ‘clr enabled‘, 1 RECONFIGURE GO sp_configure ‘show advanced options‘, 0 RECONFIGURE GO
步骤七:
在应用的数据库中通过该DLL创建Assemblies。
USE AdvantureWorks2012 GO create assembly fnConcatenate from N‘D:\MSSQL\DATA\CLRLibraries\fnConcatenate.dll‘ with permission_set = safe go
步骤八:
创建concatenate函数,语法类似创建标准函数,除了使用“External”定位实际的程序逻辑到你的DLL中。
create aggregate concatenate ( @value nvarchar(max), @separator nvarchar(10) ) returns nvarchar(max) external name fnConcatenate.Concatenate go
步骤九:
测试concatenate函数
select dbo.concatenate(FirstName, ‘,‘) from Person.Person
本文出自 “SQL Server Deep Dives” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://ultrasql.blog.51cto.com/9591438/1593982
【51CTO/BBS】请教: SQL里有没有字符串组合Join的函数??
标签:concatenate clr 字符串连接
原文地址:http://ultrasql.blog.51cto.com/9591438/1593982