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出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/whitewolf/p/4185908.html
Guice是由Google大牛Bob lee开发的一款绝对轻量级的java IoC容器。其优势在于:
Guice和spring各有所长,Guice更适合与嵌入式或者高性能但项目简单方案,如OSGI容器,spring更适合大型项目组织。
在我们谈到IOC框架,首先我们的话题将是构造,属性以及函数注入方式,Guice的实现只需要在构造函数,字段,或者注入函数上标注@Inject,如:
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
private ItemService itemService;
private PriceService priceService;
@Inject
public OrderServiceImpl(ItemService itemService, PriceService priceService) {
this.itemService = itemService;
this.priceService = priceService;
}
...
}
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
private ItemService itemService;
private PriceService priceService;
@Inject
public void init(ItemService itemService, PriceService priceService) {
this.itemService = itemService;
this.priceService = priceService;
}
...
}
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
private ItemService itemService;
private PriceService priceService;
@Inject
public void setItemService(ItemService itemService) {
this.itemService = itemService;
}
@Inject
public void setPriceService(PriceService priceService) {
this.priceService = priceService;
}
...
}
Guice提供依赖配置类,需要继承至AbstractModule,实现configure方法。在configure方法中我们可以用Binder配置依赖。
Binder利用链式形成一套独具语义的DSL,如:
对于上面的配置在注入的方式仅仅需要@Inject标注,但对于按名注入需要在参数前边加入@Named标注,如:
public void configure() {
final Binder binder = binder();
//TODO: bind named instance;
binder.bind(NamedService.class).annotatedWith(Names.named("impl1")).to(NamedServiceImpl1.class);
binder.bind(NamedService.class).annotatedWith(Names.named("impl2")).to(NamedServiceImpl2.class);
}
@Inject
public List<NamedService> getAllItemServices(@Named("impl1") NamedService nameService1,
@Named("impl2") NamedService nameService2) {
}
Guice也可以利用@Provides标注注入方法来运行时注入:如
@Provides
public List<NamedService> getAllItemServices(@Named("impl1") NamedService nameService1,
@Named("impl2") NamedService nameService2) {
final ArrayList<NamedService> list = new ArrayList<NamedService>();
list.add(nameService1);
list.add(nameService2);
return list;
}
下面是一个Guice module的实例代码:包含大部分常用依赖配置方式。更多代码参见github .
package com.github.greengerong.app;
/**
* ***************************************
* *
* Auth: green gerong *
* Date: 2014 *
* blog: http://greengerong.github.io/ *
* github: https://github.com/greengerong *
* *
* ****************************************
*/
public class AppModule extends AbstractModule {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppModule.class);
private final BundleContext bundleContext;
public AppModule(BundleContext bundleContext) {
this.bundleContext = bundleContext;
LOGGER.info(String.format("enter app module with: %s", bundleContext));
}
@Override
public void configure() {
final Binder binder = binder();
//TODO: bind interface
binder.bind(ItemService.class).to(ItemServiceImpl.class).in(SINGLETON);
binder.bind(OrderService.class).to(OrderServiceImpl.class).in(SINGLETON);
//TODO: bind self class(without interface or base class)
binder.bind(PriceService.class).in(Scopes.SINGLETON);
//TODO: bind instance not class.
binder.bind(RuntimeService.class).toInstance(new RuntimeService());
//TODO: bind named instance;
binder.bind(NamedService.class).annotatedWith(Names.named("impl1")).to(NamedServiceImpl1.class);
binder.bind(NamedService.class).annotatedWith(Names.named("impl2")).to(NamedServiceImpl2.class);
}
@Provides
public List<NamedService> getAllItemServices(@Named("impl1") NamedService nameService1,
@Named("impl2") NamedService nameService2) {
final ArrayList<NamedService> list = new ArrayList<NamedService>();
list.add(nameService1);
list.add(nameService2);
return list;
}
}
对于Guice的使用则比较简单,利用利用Guice module初始化Guice创建其injector,如:
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new AppModule(bundleContext));
这里可以传入多个module,我们可以利用module分离领域依赖。
Guice api方法:
public static Injector createInjector(Module... modules)
public static Injector createInjector(Iterable<? extends Module> modules)
public static Injector createInjector(Stage stage, Module... modules)
public static Injector createInjector(Stage stage, Iterable<? extends Module> modules)
Guice同时也支持不同Region配置,上面的State重载,state支持 TOOL,DEVELOPMENT,PRODUCTION选项;默认为DEVELOPMENT环境。
本文Guice更全的demo代码请参见github .
Guice还有很多的扩展如AOP,同一个服务多个实例注入set,map,OSGI,UOW等扩展,请参见Guice wiki.
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/smileberry/p/4186161.html