标签：android handler message 消息机制
在上一篇文章《Android AsyncTask异步任务》中我们介绍了如何使用AsyncTask异步处理网络通信和UI更新。在本文中将使用Handler消息机制来异步处理网络通信和UI更新。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="城市："
android:textSize="23sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/city"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:inputType="text" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/query"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="查询"
android:textSize="23sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
package com.rainsong.handlerdemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String JUHE_URL_ENVIRONMENT_AIR_PM =
"http://web.juhe.cn:8080/environment/air/pm";
private static final String JUHE_APPKEY = "你申请的APPKEY值";
private static final int MSG_SUCCESS = 0;
private static final int MSG_FAILURE = 1;
EditText et_city;
Button btn_query;
TextView tv_result;
String city;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what) {
case MSG_SUCCESS:
tv_result.setText((String)msg.obj);
break;
case MSG_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "查询失败",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
tv_result.setText("");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_city = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.city);
tv_result = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
btn_query = (Button)findViewById(R.id.query);
btn_query.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
city = et_city.getText().toString();
if (city.length() < 1) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入城市名",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
tv_result.setText("");
return;
}
new Thread() {
public void run() {
ArrayList<NameValuePair> headerList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
headerList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"));
String targetUrl = JUHE_URL_ENVIRONMENT_AIR_PM;
ArrayList<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", JUHE_APPKEY));
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("dtype", "json"));
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("city", city));
for (int i = 0; i < paramList.size(); i++) {
NameValuePair nowPair = paramList.get(i);
String value = nowPair.getValue();
try {
value = URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (i == 0) {
targetUrl += ("?" + nowPair.getName() + "=" + value);
} else {
targetUrl += ("&" + nowPair.getName() + "=" + value);
}
}
HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(targetUrl);
try {
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
httpRequest.addHeader(headerList.get(i).getName(),
headerList.get(i).getValue());
}
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SUCCESS, strResult).sendToTarget();
return;
} else {
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE).sendToTarget();
return;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
Sends this Message to the Handler specified by getTarget().
标签：android handler message 消息机制
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hantangsongming/article/details/42172917
