Centos 7 源码编译安装mysql 5.6.22（整理篇）

# yum -y install gcc- gcc-c++  ncurses-devel per

# yum install cmake

# mkdir -p /data/mydata

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

# useradd -d /data/mydata -s  /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

# cd data/mydata/

# chown -R mysql:mysql .

# cd /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql:mysql .

# cd

# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.g

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name

设置mysql安装目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name

设置监听套接字路径，这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/mysql.sock

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name

设置服务器的字符集。
 缺省情况下，MySQL使用latin1的（CP1252西欧）字符集。cmake/character_setsNaNake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name

设置服务器的排序规则。

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

存储引擎选项：
 
 MyISAM，MERGE，MEMORY，和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中，并不需要明确地安装。
 
 静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器，使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1
 
 可用的存储引擎值有：ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE, EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB),  PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA  (Performance Schema)

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name

设置mysql数据库文件目录

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num

设置mysql服务器监听端口，默认为3306

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool

是否要下载可选的文件。例如，启用此选项（设置为1），cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。

# cd mysql-5.6.22

# cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWIT

H_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# make

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# make  install

# cd scripts/

# ls

mysql_install_db

# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/data/mydata

FATAL ERROR: please install the following  Perl modules before executing ./mysql_install_db:

Data::Dumper

初始化过程中会报错，需要安装perl-Module-Install.noarch

# yum install -y  perl-Module-Install.noarch

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/data/mydata

To start mysqld at boot time you have to  copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right  place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE  MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue  the following commands:

   ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘

   ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password  ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:

   ./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of  removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by  default.  This is

strongly recommended for production  servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

   cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with  mysql-test-run.pl

   cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at  http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is  available on the web at

   http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses  at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as  ./my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server  when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server  settings

# cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add  mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list

iprdump           0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

iprinit                0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

iprupdate           0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

mysqld            0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

netconsole          0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

network           0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

检查端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep  3306

tcp6        0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN 

21466/mysqld 

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/profile

-- INSERT --

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

export PATH

:wq

"/etc/profile"

# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to  local MySQL server through socket ‘mysql.mysql‘ (2)

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mydata

port=3306

socket=/data/mydata/mysql.sock

server_id=1

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/log/mysqld.log

 [mysql]

socket=/data/mydata/mysql.sock

[mysqldump]

socket=/data/mydata/mysql.sock

[mysqladmin]

socket=/data/mydata/mysql.sock

# etc/init.d/mysqld restart

# mysql –uroot

mysql> set password = password(‘123456‘);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye