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Android 的 MediaPlayer 多媒体播放器

时间:2014-12-30 20:51:21      阅读:337      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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MediaPlayer 可以播放音频和视频,另外也可以通过VideoView来播放视频,虽然VideoView比MediaPlayer简单易用,但定制性不如用 MediaPlayer,要视情况选择了。MediaPlayer播放音频比较简单,但是要播放视频就需要SurfaceView。 SurfaceView比普通的自定义View更有绘图上的优势,它支持完全的OpenGL ES库。

标签:MediaPlayer SurfaceView Android SDK

[1].[图片] 程序截图 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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[2].[代码] main.xml 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SeekBar>
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="播放音频"></Button>
        <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放"></Button>
    </LinearLayout>
    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar02" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SeekBar>
    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="250px"></SurfaceView>
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Button03"
            android:text="播放视频"></Button>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放" android:id="@+id/Button04"></Button>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

[3].[代码] TestMedia.java 跳至 [1] [2] [3]

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package com.testMedia;
import java.io.IOException;   import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.app.Activity;   import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.os.Bundle;   import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View;   import android.widget.Button;   import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.Toast;  
public class TestMedia extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private SeekBar skb_audio=null;
    private Button btn_start_audio = null;  
    private Button btn_stop_audio = null;
    private SeekBar skb_video=null;
    private Button btn_start_video = null;  
    private Button btn_stop_video = null;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView; 
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; 
    
    private MediaPlayer m = null;  
    private Timer mTimer;
    private TimerTask mTimerTask;
    
    private boolean isChanging=false;//互斥变量,防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突      @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        
        //----------Media控件设置---------//         m=new MediaPlayer();
        
        //播放结束之后弹出提示         m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener(){
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
                Toast.makeText(testMedia.this, "结束", 1000).show();
                m.release();
            }
        });
        
      //----------定时器记录播放进度---------//         mTimer = new Timer();
        mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() { 
                if(isChanging==true)
                    return;
                
                if(m.getVideoHeight()==0)
                    skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
                else
                    skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
            }
        };
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 10);
        
        btn_start_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
        btn_stop_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
        btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_audio=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);
        skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());
        
        btn_start_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);  
        btn_stop_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);  
        btn_start_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_video=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);
        skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100);
        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }  
     
  /**
   * 按键事件处理
   */
  class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v==btn_start_audio)
        {
            m.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态             m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.big);//读取音频             skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration());//设置SeekBar的长度             try {                   
                m.prepare();    //准备             } catch (IllegalStateException e) {         
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                
            } catch (IOException e) {           
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                               e.printStackTrace();                
            }       
            m.start();  //播放         }
        else if(v==btn_stop_audio || v==btn_stop_video)
        {
            m.stop();
        }
        else if(v==btn_start_video)
        {
            m.reset();//恢复到未初始化的状态             m=MediaPlayer.create(testMedia.this, R.raw.test);//读取视频             skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration());//设置SeekBar的长度             m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//设置屏幕            
            try {
                m.prepare();
                
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();
            }
            m.start();
        }
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * SeekBar进度改变事件
   */
  class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
            boolean fromUser) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        
    }
    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        isChanging=true;
    }
    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
        isChanging=false;   
    }
      
  }
}

Android 的 MediaPlayer 多媒体播放器

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u014311037/article/details/42268865

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