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CentOS6.5 x86_64 系统
[root@e3 ~]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.0.15/source/mariadb-10.0.15.tar.gz/from/http%3A//mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir /data/mydata{1..3}
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/*
安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel #依赖组件 解压MariaDB源码包 tar xf mariadb cd mariadb-10.0.15/ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 -DWIYH_SSL=system -DVITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make -j 4 -j 4 表示4核处理 能快点编译 make install
输出环境变量
[root@e3 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
输出头文件库文件man帮助文档
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# man -M /usr/local/mysql/man/ mysqld [root@e3 tmp]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mydata1 --user=mysql
提供配置文件和启动脚本
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld ^C [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chkconfig mysqld on^C [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 然后测试 直接输入mysql
多实例配置运行于不同的端口3306,3307,3308
配置文件如/etc/my.cnf
[client] #password = your_password #port = 3306 #socket = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8 # Here follows entries for some specific programs [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin user = root log = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.multi.log #password = [mysqld1] port=3306 socket=/tmp/mysql3306.sock pid-file=/tmp/mysql3306.pid max_allowed_packet=1M net_buffer_length=2k table_open_cache=4 sort_buffer_size=64k thread_stack=128k basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mydata1 server-id=1 [mysqld2] port=3307 socket=/tmp/mysql3307.sock pid-file=/tmp/mysql3307.pid max_allowed_packet=1M net_buffer_length=2k table_open_cache=4 sort_buffer_size=64k thread_stack=128k basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mydata2 server-id=1 [mysqld3] port=3308 socket=/tmp/mysql3308.sock pid-file=/tmp/mysql3308.pid max_allowed_packet=1M net_buffer_length=2k table_open_cache=4 sort_buffer_size=64k thread_stack=128k basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mydata3 server-id=1 # # The MariaDB server
多实例管理脚本
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi
修改多实例脚本来同时启动，关闭3个实例
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi 编辑修改
#!/bin/sh
#
# A simple startup script for mysqld_multi by Tim Smith and Jani Tolonen.
# This script assumes that my.cnf file exists either in /etc/my.cnf or
# /root/.my.cnf and has groups [mysqld_multi] and [mysqldN]. See the
# mysqld_multi documentation for detailed instructions.
#
# This script can be used as /etc/init.d/mysql.server
#
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
#
# Version 1.0
#
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
conf=/etc/my.cnf
export PATH=$PATH:$bindir
if test -x $bindir/mysqld_multi
then
mysqld_multi="$bindir/mysqld_multi";
else
echo "Can‘t execute $bindir/mysqld_multi from dir $basedir";
exit;
fi
case "$1" in
‘start‘ )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf start $2
;;
‘stop‘ )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf stop $2
;;
‘report‘ )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf report $2
;;
‘restart‘ )
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf stop $2
"$mysqld_multi" --defaults-extra-file=$conf start $2
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|report|restart}" >&2
;;
esac
来测试！
[root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi start 1,2,3 [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# netstat -antlp |grep mysqld tcp 0 0 :::3307 :::* LISTEN 20628/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::3308 :::* LISTEN 20630/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 20619/mysqld [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# /etc/init.d/mysqld.multi stop 1,2,3 [root@e3 mariadb-10.0.15]# netstat -antlp |grep mysqld
如何连接数据库
[root@e3 tmp]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sock 这样可以连接 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 2 Server version: 10.0.15-MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> [root@e3 tmp]# mysql -uroot -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -p 这样也可以连接 Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 10.0.15-MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Ab and others. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>以此类推。
CentOS6.5安装MariaDB10.0.15编译安装和多实例管理配置
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原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/kcw/blog/362430
