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AFNetworking 系列教程

时间:2014-12-31 22:46:10      阅读:432      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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AFNetworking速成教程(1)

技术分享 Scott Sherwood 

这篇文章还可以在这里找到 英语

技术分享

Learn how to use AFNetworking: an easy to use network API for iOS!

本文是由 iOS Tutorial 小组成员 Scott Sherwood撰写,他是一个基于位置动态加载(Dynamically Loaded)的软件公司(专业的混合定位)的共同创办人。

网络 — 你的程序离开了它就不能生存下去!苹果的Foundation framework中的NSURLConnection又非常难以理解, 不过这里有一个可以使用的替代品:AFNetworking.

AFNetworking 非常受开发者欢迎 – 它赢得了我们读者的青睐:2012年最佳的iOS Library奖(2012 Best iOS Library Award.) 所以现在我就写这篇文章来向你介绍如何在程序中有效的使用它。

AFNetworking 包括了所有你需要与在线资源交互的内容,从web services到文件下载。当你的程序在下载一个大文件期间,AFNetworking还能确保你的UI是可以响应的。

本文将介绍AFNetworking框架主要的组成部分。一路上,你将使用World Weather Online提供的咨询(Feeds)来创建一个天气(Weather)程序。刚开始使用的天气数据是静态的,不过在学完本文内容之后,程序将连接到实时的天气咨询。

今日预计:一个很酷的开发者学习所有关于AFNetworking知识,并在他的程序中使用AFNetworking。我们开始忙活吧!

开始

首先来这里(here)下载本文的启动项目。这个工程提供了一个基本的UI — AFNetworking相关代码还没有添加。

打开MainStoryboard.storyboard文件,将看到3个view controller:

 


技术分享
从左到右,分别是:

 

  • 顶级(top-level)的导航控制器;
  • 用来显示天气的一个table view controller,每天一行;
  • 一个自定义的view controller (WeatherAnimationViewController) 当用户点击某个table view cell时,这个view controller将显示某一天的天气咨询。

生成并运行项目,你将看到相关的UI出现,但是什么都没有实现!因为程序需要从网络中获取到所需要的数据,而相关代码还没有添加。这也是本文中你将要实现的!

首先,你需要将AFNetworking 框架包含到工程中。如果你还没有AFNetworking的话,在这里下载最新的版本:GitHub.

当你解压出下载的文件后,你将看到其中有一个AFNetworking子文件夹,里面全是.h 和 .m 文件, 如下高亮显示的:

 


技术分享
将AFNetworking拖拽到Xcode工程中.

 

 


技术分享
当出现了添加文件的选项时,确保勾选上Copy items into destination group’s folder (if needed) 和 Create groups for any added folders.

 

要完成相关配置,请在工程的Supporting Files群组中打开预编译头文件Weather-Prefix.pch. 然后在别的import后面添加如下一行代码:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(110,55,26)">#import "AFNetworking.h"</span>  

将AFNetworking添加到预编译头文件,意味着这个框架会被自动的添加到工程的所有源代码文件中。

很容易,不是吗?现在你已经准备好“天气”程序代码了!

操作JSON

AFNetworking通过网络来加载和处理结构化的数据是非常智能的,普通的HTTP请求也一样。尤其是它支持JSON, XML 和 Property Lists (plists).

你可以下载一些JSON数据,然后用自己的解析器来解析,但这何必呢?通过AFNetworking就可以完成这些操作!

 

技术分享
首先,你需要测试脚本(数据)所需的一个基本URL。将下面的这个静态NSString声明到WTTableViewController.m顶部,也就是所有#import下面:

 

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">static</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">const</span> BaseURLString <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/"</span>;  

这个URL是一个非常简单的“web service”,在本文中我特意为你创建的。如果你想知道它看起来是什么样,可以来这里下载代码:download the source.

这个web service以3种不同的格式(JSON, XML 和 PLIST)返回天气数据。你可以使用下面的这些URL来看看返回的数据:

第一个数据格式使用的是JSON. JSON 是一种常见的JavaScript派生类对象格式。看起来如下:

{
    "data": {
        "current_condition": [
            {
                "cloudcover": "16",
                "humidity": "59",
                "observation_time": "09:09 PM",
            }
        ]
    }
}

注意: 如果你想要结更多关于JSON内容,请参考:Working with JSON in iOS 5 Tutorial.

当用户点击程序中的JSON按钮时,你希望对从服务中获得的JSON数据进行加载并处理。在WTTableViewController.m中,找到jsonTapped: 方法 (现在应该是空的) ,并用下面的代码替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>jsonTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 1</em></span>  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>weatherUrl <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@weather.php?format=json"</span>, BaseURLString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>url <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>weatherUrl<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> requestWithURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>url<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  6.    
  7.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 2</em></span>  
  8.     AFJSONRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span>  
  9.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>request  
  10.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 3</em></span>  
  11.         success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> JSON<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  12.             self.weather  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>JSON;  
  13.             self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"JSON Retrieved"</span>;  
  14.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  15.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  16.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 4</em></span>  
  17.         failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> JSON<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  18.             UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  19.                                                          message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  20.                                                         delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  21.                                                cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span> otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  22.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  23.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  24.    
  25.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 5</em></span>  
  26.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>operation start<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  27. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

这是你的第一个AFNetworking代码!因此,这看起来是全新的,我将对这个方法中代码进行介绍。

  1. 根据基本的URL构造出完整的一个URL。然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象,然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest.
  2. AFJSONRequestOperation 是一个功能完整的类(all-in-one)— 整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。
  3. 当请求成功,则运行成功块(success block)。在本示例中,把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典(dictionary),并将其存储在属性 weather 中.
  4. 如果运行出问题了,则运行失败块(failure block),比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了,将会通过提示框显示出错误信息。

如上所示,AFNetworking的使用非常简单。如果要用苹果提供的APIs(如NSURLConnection)来实现同样的功能(下载和解析JSON数据),则需要许多代码才能做到。

现在天气数据已经存在于self.weather中,你需要将其显示出来。找到tableView:numberOfRowsInSection: 方法,并用下面的代码替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>NSInteger<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>tableView<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>UITableView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>tableView numberOfRowsInSection<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>NSInteger<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>section  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// Return the number of rows in the section.</em></span>  
  4.    
  5.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">!</span>self.weather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>  
  6.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span>;  
  7.    
  8.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">switch</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>section<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  9.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">case</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  10.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">1</span>;  
  11.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  12.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">case</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">1</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  13.             <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSArray</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>upcomingWeather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.weather upcomingWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  14.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>upcomingWeather count<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  15.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  16.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">default</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>  
  17.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span>;  
  18.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  19. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

table view有两个section:第一个用来显示当前天气,第二个用来显示未来的天气。

等一分钟,你可能正在思考。这里的 [self.weather upcomingWeather]是什么? 如果self.weather是一个普通的NSDictionary, 它是怎么知道 “upcomingWeather” 是什么呢?

为了更容易的解析数据,在starter工程中,有一对NSDictionary categories:

  • NSDictionary+weather.m
  • NSDictionary+weather_package.m

这些categories添加了一些方便的方法,通过这些方法可以很方便的对字典中的数据元素进行访问。这样你就可以专注于网络部分,而不是NSDictionary中数据的访问。对吧?

回到 WTTableViewController.m, 找到 tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: 方法,并用下面的实现替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>UITableViewCell <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>tableView<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>UITableView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSIndexPath_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSIndexPath</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>indexPath  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">static</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>CellIdentifier <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"WeatherCell"</span>;  
  4.     UITableViewCell <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>cell <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>CellIdentifier forIndexPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>indexPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>daysWeather;  
  6.    
  7.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">switch</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>indexPath.section<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  8.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">case</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  9.             daysWeather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.weather currentCondition<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  10.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">break</span>;  
  11.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  12.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">case</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">1</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  13.             <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSArray</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>upcomingWeather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.weather upcomingWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  14.             daysWeather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>upcomingWeather objectAtIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>indexPath.row<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  15.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  16.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">default</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>  
  17.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">break</span>;  
  18.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  19.    
  20.     cell.textLabel.text <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>daysWeather weatherDescription<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  21.    
  22.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// maybe some code will be added here later...</em></span>  
  23.    
  24.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> cell;  
  25. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

跟tableView:numberOfRowsInSection: 方法一样,在这里使用了便利的NSDictionary categories来获得数据。当前天的天气是一个字典,而未来几日的天气则存储在一个数组中。

生成并运行工程,然后点击JSON按钮. 这将会动态的获得一个AFJSONOperation对象, 并看到如下画面内容:

 


技术分享
JSON 操作成功!

 

操作Property Lists(plists)

Property lists (或简称为 plists) 是以确定的格式(苹果定义的)构成的XML文件。苹果一般将plists用在用户设置中。看起来如下:

<dict>
  <key>data</key>
  <dict>
    <key>current_condition</key>
      <array>
      <dict>
        <key>cloudcover</key>
        <string>16</string>
        <key>humidity</key>
        <string>59</string>

上面的意思是:

  • 一个字典中有一个名为“data”的key,这个key对应着另外一个字典。
  • 这个字典有一个名为 “current_condition” 的key,这个key对应着一个array.
  • 这个数组包含着一个字典,字典中有多个key和values。比如cloudcover=16和humidity=59.

现在是时候加载plist版本的天气数据了!找到plistTapped: 方法,并用下面的实现替换:

  1.  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>plistTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>weatherUrl <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@weather.php?format=plist"</span>,BaseURLString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>url <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>weatherUrl<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> requestWithURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>url<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.    
  6.     AFPropertyListRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span>  
  7.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFPropertyListRequestOperation propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>request  
  8.         success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> propertyList<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  9.             self.weather  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>propertyList;  
  10.             self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"PLIST Retrieved"</span>;  
  11.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  12.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  13.         failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> propertyList<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  14.             UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  15.                               message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  16.                                                         delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  17.                                                cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span>  
  18.                                                otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  19.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  20.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  21.    
  22.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>operation start<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  23. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

注意到,上面的代码几乎与JSON版的一致,只不过将操作(operation)的类型从AFJSONOperation 修改为 AFPropertyListOperation. 这非常的整齐:你才程序只需要修改一丁点代码就可以接收JSON或plist格式的数据了!

生成并运行工程,然后点击PLIST按钮。将看到如下内容:

 


技术分享
如果你需要重置所有的内容,以重新开始操作,导航栏顶部的Clear按钮可以清除掉title和table view中的数据。

 

操作XML

AFNetworking处理JSON和plist的解析使用的是类似的方法,并不需要花费太多功夫,而处理XML则要稍微复杂一点。下面,就根据XML咨询构造一个天气字典(NSDictionary)。

iOS提供了一个帮助类:NSXMLParse (如果你想了解更多内容,请看这里的链接:SAX parser).

还是在文件WTTableViewController.m, 找到 xmlTapped: 方法,并用下面的实现替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>xmlTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>weatherUrl <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@weather.php?format=xml"</span>,BaseURLString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>url <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>weatherUrl<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> requestWithURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>url<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.    
  6.     AFXMLRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span>  
  7.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>request  
  8.         success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>XMLParser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  9.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//self.xmlWeather = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];</em></span>  
  10.             XMLParser.delegate <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> self;  
  11.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>XMLParser setShouldProcessNamespaces<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">YES</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  12.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>XMLParser parse<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  13.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  14.         failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>XMLParser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  15.             UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  16.                                                          message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  17.                                                         delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  18.                                                cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span>  
  19.                                                otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  20.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  21.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  22.    
  23.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>operation start<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  24. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

到现在为止,这看起来跟之前处理JSON和plist很类似。最大的改动就是在成功块(success block)中, 在这里不会传递给你一个预处理好的NSDictionary对象. 而是AFXMLRequestOperation实例化的NSXMLParse对象,这个对象将用来处理繁重的XML解析任务。

NSXMLParse对象有一组delegate方法是你需要实现的 — 用来获得XML数据。注意,在上面的代码中我将XMLParser的delegate设置为self, 因此WTTableViewController将用来处理XML的解析任务。

首先,更新一下WTTableViewController.h 并修改一下类声明,如下所示:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@interface</span> WTTableViewController <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span> UITableViewController<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">&</span>lt;NSXMLParserDelegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">&</span>gt;  

上面代码的意思是这个类将实现(遵循)NSXMLParserDelegate协议. 下一步将下面的delegate方法声明添加到@implementation后面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser didStartElement<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>elementName namespaceURI<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>namespaceURI qualifiedName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>qName attributes<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>attributeDict;  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser foundCharacters<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">string</span>;  
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser didEndElement<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>elementName namespaceURI<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>namespaceURI qualifiedName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>qName;  
  4. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> parserDidEndDocument<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser;  

为了支持资讯的解析,还需要一些属性来存储相关的数据。将下面的代码添加到@implementatio后面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>xmlWeather; <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//package containing the complete response</em></span>  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>currentDictionary; <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//current section being parsed</em></span>  
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>previousElementName;  
  4. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>elementName;  
  5. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>outstring;  

接着打开WTTableViewController.m,现在你需要一个一个的实现上面所说的几个delegate方法。将下面这个方法粘贴到实现文件中:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser didStartElement<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>elementName namespaceURI<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>namespaceURI qualifiedName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>qName attributes<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>attributeDict  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     self.previousElementName <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> self.elementName;  
  3.    
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>qName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  5.         self.elementName <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> qName;  
  6.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  7.    
  8.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"current_condition"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  9.         self.currentDictionary <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> dictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  10.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  11.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  12.         self.currentDictionary <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> dictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  13.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  14.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"request"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  15.         self.currentDictionary <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> dictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  16.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  17.    
  18.     self.outstring <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">string</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  19. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

当NSXMLParser发现了新的元素开始标签时,会调用上面这个方法。在这个方法中,在构造一个新字典用来存储赋值给currentDictionary属性之前,首先保存住上一个元素名称。还要将outstring重置一下,这个字符串用来构造XML标签中的数据。

然后将下面这个方法粘贴到上一个方法的后面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser foundCharacters<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">string</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">!</span>self.elementName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  3.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span>;  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  5.    
  6.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.outstring appendFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">string</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  7. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

如名字一样,当NSXMLParser在一个XML标签中发现了字符数据,会调用这个方法。该方法将字符数据追加到outstring属性中,当XML标签结束的时候,这个outstring会被处理。

继续,将下面这个方法粘贴到上一个方法的后面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser didEndElement<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>elementName namespaceURI<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>namespaceURI qualifiedName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>qName <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.    
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 1</em></span>  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"current_condition"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> ||  
  5.        <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"request"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  6.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.xmlWeather setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSArray</span></a> arrayWithObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self.currentDictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>qName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  7.         self.currentDictionary <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>;  
  8.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  9.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 2</em></span>  
  10.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  11.    
  12.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// Initalise the list of weather items if it dosnt exist</em></span>  
  13.         <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableArray</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>array <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.xmlWeather objectForKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  14.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">!</span>array<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>  
  15.             array <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableArray</span></a> array<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  16.    
  17.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>array addObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self.currentDictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  18.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.xmlWeather setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>array forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  19.    
  20.         self.currentDictionary <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>;  
  21.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  22.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 3</em></span>  
  23.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"value"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  24.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//Ignore value tags they only appear in the two conditions below</em></span>  
  25.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  26.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 4</em></span>  
  27.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weatherDesc"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> ||  
  28.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>qName isEqualToString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weatherIconUrl"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  29.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.currentDictionary setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSArray</span></a> arrayWithObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> dictionaryWithObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self.outstring forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"value"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>qName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  30.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  31.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 5</em></span>  
  32.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  33.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.currentDictionary setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self.outstring forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>qName<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  34.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  35.    
  36.     self.elementName <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>;  
  37. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

当检测到元素的结束标签时,会调用上面这个方法。在这个方法中,会查找一些标签:

  1. urrent_condition 元素表示获得了一个今天的天气。会把今天的天气直接添加到xmlWeather字典中。
  2. weather 元素表示获得了随后一天的天气。今天的天气只有一个,而后续的天气有多个,所以在此,将后续天气添加到一个数组中。
  3. value 标签出现在别的标签中,所以这里可以忽略掉这个标签。
  4. weatherDesc 和 weatherIconUrl 元素的值在存储之前,需要需要被放入一个数组中 — 这里的结构是为了与JSON和plist版本天气咨询格式相匹配。
  5. 所有其它元素都是按照原样(as-is)进行存储的。

下面是最后一个delegate方法!将下面这个方法粘贴到上一个方法的后面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> parserDidEndDocument<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>parser <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     self.weather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> dictionaryWithObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self.xmlWeather forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"data"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3.     self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"XML Retrieved"</span>;  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

当NSXMLParser解析到document的尾部时,会调用这个方法。在此,xmlWeather字典已经构造完毕,table view可以重新加载了。

在上面代码中将xmlWeather添加到一个字典中,看起来是冗余的, 不过这样可以确保与JSON和plist版本的格式完全匹配。这样所有的3种数据格式(JSON, plist和XML)都能够用相同的代码来显示!

 

技术分享
现在所有的delegate方法和属性都搞定了,找到xmlTapped: 方法,并取消注释成功块(success block)中的一行代码:

 

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>xmlTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     ...  
  3.     success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSXMLParser_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSXMLParser</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>XMLParser<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  4.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// the line below used to be commented out</em></span>  
  5.         self.xmlWeather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> dictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  6.         XMLParser.delegate <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> self;  
  7.     ...  
  8. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

生成和运行工程,然后点击XML按钮,将看到如下内容:

 


技术分享

 

一个小的天气程序

嗯, 上面的这个程序看起来体验不太友好,有点像整周都是阴雨天。如何让table view中的天气信息体验更好点呢?

再仔细看看之前的JSON格式数据:JSON format from before,你会看到每个天气项里面都有一个图片URLs。 将这些天气图片显示到每个table view cell中,这样程序看起来会更有意思。

AFNetworking给UIImageView添加了一个category,让图片能够异步加载,也就是说当图片在后台下载的时候,程序的UI界面仍然能够响应。为了使用这个功能,首先需要将这个category import到WTTableViewController.m文件的顶部:

#import "UIImageView+AFNetworking.h"
找到tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: 方法,并将下面的代码粘贴到最后的return cell; 代码上上面(这里应该有一个注释标记)
  1. __weak UITableViewCell <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>weakCell <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> cell;  
  2.    
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>cell.imageView setImageWithURLRequest<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>daysWeather.weatherIconURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  4.                       placeholderImage<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIImage imageNamed<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"placeholder.png"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  5.                                success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, UIImage <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>image<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  6.                                    weakCell.imageView.image <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> image;  
  7.    
  8.                                    <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//only required if no placeholder is set to force the imageview on the cell to be laid out to house the new image.</em></span>  
  9.                                    <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//if(weakCell.imageView.frame.size.height==0 || weakCell.imageView.frame.size.width==0 ){</em></span>  
  10.                                    <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>weakCell setNeedsLayout<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  11.                                    <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//}</em></span>  
  12.                                <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  13.                                failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  14.    
  15.                                <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  

首先创建一个弱引用(weak)的cell,这样就可以在block中使用这个cell。如果你直接访问cell变量,Xcode会提示一个关于retain循环和内存泄露的警告。

UIImageView+AFNetworking category定义了一个setImageWithURLRequest… 方法. 这个方法的参数包括:一个指向图片URL的请求,一个占位符图片,一个success block和一个failure block。

当cell首次被创建的时候,cell中的UIImageView将显示一个占位符图片,直到真正的图片被下载完成。在这里你需要确保占位符的图片与实际图片尺寸大小相同。

如果尺寸不相同的话,你可以在success block中调用cell的setNeedsLayout方法. 上面代码中对两行代码进行了注释,这是因为这里的占位符图片尺寸正好合适,留着注释,可能在别的程序中需要用到。

现在生成并运行工程,然后点击之前添加的3个操作中的任意一个,将看到如下内容:

 


技术分享
很好! 异步加载图片从来没有这么简单过。

 

一个RESTful类

到现在你已经使用类似AFJSONRequestOperation这样的类创建了一次性的HTTP请求。另外,较低级的AFHTTPClient类是用来访问单个的web service终端。 对这个AFHTTPClient一般是给它设置一个基本的URL,然后用AFHTTPClient进行多个请求(而不是像之前的那样,每次请求的时候,都创建一个AFHTTPClient)。

AFHTTPClient同样为编码参数、处理multipart表单请求body的构造、管理请求操作和批次入队列操作提供了很强的灵活性,它还处理了整套RESTful (GET, POST, PUT, 和 DELETE), 下面我们就来试试最常用的两个:GET 和 POST.

注意: 对REST, GET和POST不清楚?看看这里比较有趣的介绍 – 我如何给妻子解释REST(How I Explained REST to My Wife.)

在WTTableViewController.h 顶部将类声明按照如下修改:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@interface</span> WTTableViewController <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span> UITableViewController  

在 WTTableViewController.m中,找到httpClientTapped: 方法,并用下面的实现替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>httpClientTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     UIActionSheet <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>actionSheet <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIActionSheet alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"AFHTTPClient"</span> delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Cancel"</span> destructiveButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span> otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"HTTP POST"</span>,<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"HTTP GET"</span>, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>actionSheet showFromBarButtonItem<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>sender animated<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">YES</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

上面的方法会弹出一个action sheet,用以选择GET和POST请求。粘贴如下代码以实现action sheet中按钮对应的操作:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>actionSheet<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>UIActionSheet <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>NSInteger<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>buttonIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 1</em></span>  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>baseURL <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>BaseURLString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>parameters <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> dictionaryWithObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"json"</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"format"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.    
  6.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 2</em></span>  
  7.     AFHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>client <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFHTTPClient alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithBaseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>baseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  8.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>client registerHTTPOperationClass<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFJSONRequestOperation class<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  9.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>client setDefaultHeader<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Accept"</span> value<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"application/json"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  10.    
  11.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 3</em></span>  
  12.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>buttonIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">==</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  13.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>client postPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather.php"</span>  
  14.               parameters<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>parameters  
  15.                  success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> responseObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  16.                      self.weather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> responseObject;  
  17.                      self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"HTTP POST"</span>;  
  18.                      <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  19.                  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  20.                  failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  21.                      UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  22.                                                                   message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  23.                                                                  delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  24.                                                         cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span> otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  25.                      <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  26.    
  27.                  <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  28.          <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  29.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  30.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>// 4</em></span>  
  31.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">else</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>buttonIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">==</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">1</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  32.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>client getPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather.php"</span>  
  33.              parameters<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>parameters  
  34.                 success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> responseObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  35.                     self.weather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> responseObject;  
  36.                     self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"HTTP GET"</span>;  
  37.                     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  38.                 <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  39.                 failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  40.                     UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  41.                                                                  message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  42.                                                                 delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  43.                                                        cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span> otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  44.                     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  45.    
  46.                 <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  47.          <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  48.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  49. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

上面的代码作用如下:

  1. 构建一个baseURL,以及一个参数字典,并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.
  2. 将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样,可以获得解析好的JSON数据。
  3. 做了一个GET请求,这个请求有一对block:success和failure。
  4. POST请求跟GET一样。

在这里,将请求一个JSON回应,当然也可以使用之前讨论过的另外两种格式来代替JSON。

生成并运行工程,点击HTTPClient按钮,然后选择GET 或 POST按钮来初始化一个相关的请求。之后会看到如下内容:

 


技术分享
至此,你已经知道AFHTTPClient最基本的使用方法。不过,这里还有更好的一种使用方法,它可以让代码更加干净整齐,下面我们就来学习一下吧。

 

连接到Live Service

到现在为止,你已经在table view controller中直接调用了AFRequestOperations 和 AFHTTPClient. 实际上,大多数时候不是这样的,你的网络请求会跟某个web service或API相关。

AFHTTPClient已经具备与web API通讯的所有内容。AFHTTPClient在代码中已经把网络通讯部分做了解耦处理,让网络通讯的代码在整个工程中都可以重用。

下面是两个关于AFHTTPClient最佳实践的指导:

  1. 为每个web service创建一个子类。例如,如果你在写一个社交网络聚合器,那么可能就会有Twitter的一个子类,Facebook的一个子类,Instragram的一个子类等等。
  2. 在AFHTTPClient子类中,创建一个类方法,用来返回一个共享的单例,这将会节约资源并省去必要的对象创建。

当前,你的工程中还没有一个AFHTTPClient的子类,下面就来创建一个吧。我们来处理一下,让代码清洁起来。

首先,在工程中创建一个新的文件:iOSCocoa TouchObjective-C Class. 命名为WeatherHTTPClient 并让其继承自AFHTTPClient.

你希望这个类做3件事情:

A:执行HTTP请求

B:当有新的可用天气数据时,调用delegate

C:使用用户当前地理位置来获得准确的天气。

用下面的代码替换WeatherHTTPClient.h:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(110,55,26)">#import "AFHTTPClient.h"</span>  
  2.    
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@protocol</span> WeatherHttpClientDelegate;  
  4.    
  5. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@interface</span> WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span> AFHTTPClient  
  6.    
  7. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>weak<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> delegate;  
  8.    
  9. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">+</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sharedWeatherHTTPClient;  
  10. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>initWithBaseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>url;  
  11. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>updateWeatherAtLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>CLLocation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>location forNumberOfDays<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">int</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>number;  
  12.    
  13. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@end</span>  
  14.    
  15. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@protocol</span> WeatherHttpClientDelegate   
  16. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>client didUpdateWithWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>weather;  
  17. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>client didFailWithError<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>error;  
  18. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@end</span>  

在实现文件中,你将了解头文件中定义的更多相关内容。打开WeatherHTTPClient.m 并将下面的代码添加到@implementation下面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">+</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sharedWeatherHTTPClient  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>urlStr <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"http://free.worldweatheronline.com/feed/"</span>;  
  4.    
  5.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">static</span> dispatch_once_t pred;  
  6.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">static</span> WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>_sharedWeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>;  
  7.    
  8.     dispatch_once<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">&</span>amp;pred, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span> _sharedWeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithBaseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>urlStr<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>; <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>;  
  9.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> _sharedWeatherHTTPClient;  
  10. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  11.    
  12. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>initWithBaseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>url  
  13. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  14.     self <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>super initWithBaseURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>url<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  15.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">!</span>self<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  16.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>;  
  17.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  18.    
  19.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self registerHTTPOperationClass<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFJSONRequestOperation class<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  20.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self setDefaultHeader<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Accept"</span> value<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"application/json"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  21.    
  22.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> self;  
  23. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

sharedWeatherHTTPClient 方法使用Grand Central Dispatch(GCD)来确保这个共享的单例对象只被初始化分配一次。这里用一个base URL来初始化对象,并将其设置为期望web service响应为JSON。

将下面的方法粘贴到上一个方法的下面:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>updateWeatherAtLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>CLLocation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>location forNumberOfDays<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">int</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>number<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>parameters <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSMutableDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSMutableDictionary</span></a> dictionary<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>parameters setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%d"</span>,number<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"num_of_days"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>parameters setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%f,%f"</span>,location.coordinate.latitude,location.coordinate.longitude<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"q"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>parameters setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"json"</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"format"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  6.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>parameters setObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"7f3a3480fc162445131401"</span> forKey<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"key"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  7.    
  8.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self getPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"weather.ashx"</span>  
  9.        parameters<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>parameters  
  10.           success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span> responseObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  11.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.delegate respondsToSelector<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@selector</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>didUpdateWithWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>  
  12.                 <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.delegate weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self didUpdateWithWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>responseObject<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  13.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  14.         failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>AFHTTPRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  15.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.delegate respondsToSelector<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@selector</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>didFailWithError<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>  
  16.                 <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.delegate weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>self didFailWithError<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  17.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  18. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

这个方法调用World Weather Online接口,以获得具体位置的天气信息。

非常重要!本实例中的API key仅仅是为本文创建的。如果你创建了一个程序,请在World Weather Online创建一个账号,并获得你自己的API key!

一旦对象获得了天气数据,它需要一些方法来通知对此感兴趣的对象:数据回来了。这里要感谢WeatherHttpClientDelegate 协议和它的delegate方法,在上面代码中的success 和 failure blocks可以通知一个controller:指定位置的天气已经更新了。这样,controller就可以对天气做更新显示。

现在,我们需要把这些代码片段整合到一起!WeatherHTTPClient希望接收一个位置信息,并且WeatherHTTPClient定义了一个delegate协议,现在对WTTableViewControlle类做一下更新,以使用WeatherHTTPClient.

打开WTTableViewController.h 添加一个import,并用下面的代码替换@interface声明:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(110,55,26)">#import "WeatherHTTPClient.h"</span>  
  2.    
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@interface</span> WTTableViewController <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span> UITableViewController  

另外添加一个新的Core Location manager 属性:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">@property</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>strong<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> CLLocationManager <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>manager;  

在 WTTableViewController.m中,将下面的代码添加到viewDidLoad:的底部:

  1. self.manager <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>CLLocationManager alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> init<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  2. self.manager.delegate <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> self;  

上面这两行代码初始化了Core Location manager,这样当view加载的时候,用来确定用户的当前位置。Core Location然后会通过delegate回调以传回位置信息。将下面的方法添加到实现文件中:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>locationManager<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>CLLocationManager <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>manager didUpdateToLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>CLLocation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>newLocation fromLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>CLLocation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>oldLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.    
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//if the location is more than 5 minutes old ignore</em></span>  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">if</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>newLocation.timestamp timeIntervalSinceNow<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">&</span>lt; <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">300</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  5.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.manager stopUpdatingLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  6.    
  7.         WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>client <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>WeatherHTTPClient sharedWeatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  8.         client.delegate <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> self;  
  9.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>client updateWeatherAtLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>newLocation forNumberOfDays<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">5</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;    
  10.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  11. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

现在,当用户的位置有了变化时,你就可以使用WeatherHTTPClient单例来请求当前位置的天气信息。

记住,WeatherHTTPClient有两个delegate方法需要实现。将下面两个方法添加到实现文件中:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>client didUpdateWithWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>aWeather<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     self.weather <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> aWeather;  
  3.     self.title <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"API Updated"</span>;  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.tableView reloadData<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  6.    
  7. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">void</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>weatherHTTPClient<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>WeatherHTTPClient <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>client didFailWithError<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  8.     UIAlertView <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>av <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>UIAlertView alloc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> initWithTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error Retrieving Weather"</span>  
  9.                                                  message<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> stringWithFormat<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"%@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>  
  10.                                                 delegate<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  11.                                        cancelButtonTitle<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"OK"</span> otherButtonTitles<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  12.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>av show<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  13. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

上面的两个方法,当WeatherHTTPClient请求成功, 你就可以更新天气数据并重新加载table view。如果网络错误,则显示一个错误信息。

找到apiTapped: 方法,并用下面的方法替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>apiTapped<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.manager startUpdatingLocation<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  3. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

生成并运行程序,点击AP按钮以初始化一个WeatherHTTPClient 请求, 然后会看到如下画面:

 


技术分享
希望在这里你未来的天气跟我的一样:晴天!

 

我还没有死!

你可能注意到了,这里调用的外部web service需要花费一些时间才能返回数据。当在进行网络操作时,给用户提供一个信息反馈是非常重要的,这样用户才知道程序是在运行中或已奔溃了。

 

技术分享
很幸运的是,AFNetworking有一个简便的方法来提供信息反馈:AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager.

 

在 WTAppDelegate.m中,找到application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: 方法,并用下面的方法替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">BOOL</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>application<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>UIApplication <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDictionary_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSDictionary</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>launchOptions  
  2. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>.enabled <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">YES</span>;  
  4.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">return</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">YES</span>;  
  5. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

让sharedManager可以自动的显示出网络活动指示器( network activity indicator)— 无论射门时候,只要有一个新的网络请求在后台运行着。 这样你就不需要每次请求的时候,都要单独进行管理。

生成并运行工程,无论什么时候,只要有网络请求,都可以在状态栏中看到一个小的网络风火轮:

 


技术分享
现在,即使你的程序在等待一个很慢的web service,用户都知道程序还在运行着!

 

下载图片

如果你在table view cell上点击,程序会切换到天气的详细画面,并且以动画的方式显示出相应的天气情况。

这非常不错,但目前动画只有一个背景图片。除了通过网络来更新背景图片,还有更好的方法吗!

下面是本文关于介绍AFNetworking的最后内容了:AFImageRequestOperation. 跟AFJSONRequestOperation一样, AFImageRequestOperation封装了HTTP请求:获取图片。

在WeatherAnimationViewController.m 中有两个方法需要实现. 找到updateBackgroundImage: 方法,并用下面的代码替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>updateBackgroundImage<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.    
  3.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>//Store this image on the same server as the weather canned files</em></span>  
  4.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> requestWithURL<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURL_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURL</span></a> URLWithString<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"http://www.scott-sherwood.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/scene.png"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.     AFImageRequestOperation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>operation <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>AFImageRequestOperation imageRequestOperationWithRequest<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>request  
  6.         imageProcessingBlock<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">nil</span>  
  7.         success<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, UIImage <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>image<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  8.             self.backgroundImageView.image <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> image;  
  9.             <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self saveImage<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>image withFilename<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"background.png"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  10.         <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  
  11.         failure<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:^</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSURLRequest_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSURLRequest</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>request, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSHTTPURLResponse_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSHTTPURLResponse</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>response, <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  12.             NSLog<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"Error %@"</span>,error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>;  
  13.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  14.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>operation start<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  15. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

这个方法初始化并下载一个新的背景图片。在结束时,它将返回请求到的完整图片。

在WeatherAnimationViewController.m中, 你将看到两个辅助方法:imageWithFilename: 和 saveImage:withFilename:, 通过这两个辅助方法,可以对下载下来的图片进行存储和加载。updateBackgroundImage: 将通过辅助方法把下载的图片存储到磁盘中。

接下来找到deleteBackgroundImage: 方法,并用下面的代码替换:

  1. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">-</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>IBAction<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>deleteBackgroundImage<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">id</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>sender <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">{</span>  
  2.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>path;  
  3.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSArray</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>paths <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">(</span>NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(166,19,144)">YES</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">)</span>;  
  4.     path <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>paths objectAtIndex<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(36,0,217)">0</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> stringByAppendingPathComponent<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(17,116,10)"><em>@</em></span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(191,29,26)">"WeatherHTTPClientImages/"</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  5.    
  6.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSError_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSError</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>error;  
  7.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span><a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSFileManager_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSFileManager</span></a> defaultManager<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span> removeItemAtPath<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>path error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:&</span>amp;error<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  8.    
  9.     <a target="_blank" href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSString_Class/" style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,104,55)"><span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(64,0,128)">NSString</span></a> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">*</span>desc <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">=</span> <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self.weatherDictionary weatherDescription<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  10.     <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">[</span>self start<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">:</span>desc<span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">]</span>;  
  11. <span style="border:0px; font-family:inherit; font-style:inherit; margin:0px; outline:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:baseline; color:rgb(0,34,0)">}</span>  

这个方法将删除已经下载的图片,这样在测试程序的时候,你可以再次下载图片。

最后一次:生成并运行工程,下载天气数据,并点击某个cell,以打开详细天气画面。在详细天气画面中,点击Update Background 按钮. 如果你点击的是晴天cell,将会看到如下画面:

 


技术分享

 

以上就是本文的第一部分内容,第二部分内容在这里:AFNetworking速成教程(2)


 

 
主题推荐
web services内存泄露社交网络uitableview开发者

 

AFNetworking 学习笔记

2012-08-21

  1. 这篇笔记是在 AFN v0.10.1 时候写的,AFN v1.0 以后加入了不少新东西,比如 SSL 支持,不过整体结构没有变化。
  2. 后续跟进了一篇 AFNetworking Notes 2

技术分享

上图来自 @mattt 对 AFN 的介绍:Everybody Loves AFNetworking And So Can You!. 学习 AFN,简单记录一下以加深自己理解。

AFN 的基础部分是 AFURLConnectionOperation,一个 NSOperation subclass,实现了 NSURLConnection 相关的 delegate+blocks,网络部分是由 NSURLConnection 完成,然后利用 NSOperation 的 state (isReady→isExecuting→isFinished) 变化来进行网络控制。网络请求是在一个指定的线程(networkRequestThread)完成。

AFURLConnectionOperation 是一个很纯粹的网络请求 operation,可以对他进行 start/cancel/pause/resume 操作,可以获取对应的 NSURLRequest 和 NSURLResponse 数据。支持 NSInputStream/NSOutputStream,提供了 uploadPress 和 downloadProgress 以方便其他使用。

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NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://httpbin.org/ip"]];
AFURLConnectionOperation *operation = [[AFURLConnectionOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
operation.completionBlock = ^ {
    NSLog(@"Complete: %@", operation.responseString);
};
[operation start];

插播:@mattt 在 NSHipster 里有一篇 NSOperation 详细介绍了 NSOperation 的 state、priority、dependency 等,对理解 AFURLConnectionOperation 很有帮助。


理解了 AFURLConnectionOperation 再看 AFHTTPRequestOperation 就简单很多。AFHTTPRequestOperation 是 AFURLConnectionOperation 的子类,针对 HTTP+HTTPS 协议做了一层封装,比如 statusCode、Content-Type 等,添加了请求成功和失败的回调 block,提供了 addAcceptableContentTypes: 以方便上层使用。

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NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://httpbin.org/robots.txt"]];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"Success: %@", operation.responseString);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Failure: %@", error);
}];
[operation start];

AFJSONRequestOperation 是 AFHTTPRequestOperation 的子类,针对 JSON 类型请求做了特殊处理,在有了 AFHTTPRequestOperation+AFURLConnectionOperation 的基础工作后,AFJSONRequestOperation 已经非常方便直接使用了。指定 acceptableContentTypes: 以支持 JSON,responseJSON 直接返回已经解析好的 JSON 数据对象。下载到 JSON 数据后在一单独线程 queue(json_request_operation_processing_queue)对 JSON 数据进行解析处理,处理完成后由主线程回调 success block。

AFN 的 JSON encode/decode 处理做的非常巧妙,现在有很多 JSON 解析库,第三方的 JSONKit、SBJSON 等,iOS 5+ 自带的 NSJSONSerialization,不同的项目可能会因为不同的需求而用不同的库,AFN 就封装了一个 AFJSONUtilities,提供 AFJSONEncode 和 AFJSONDecode 两个方法,通过 NSClassFromString 和 NSSelectorFromString 来查找项目中使用的 JSON 库然后进行 encode/decode。

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NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://httpbin.org/get"]];
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request
     success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
        NSLog(@"Success :%@", JSON);
     } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {
        NSLog(@"Failure: %@", error);
     }];
[operation start];

AFXMLRequestOperation/AFPropertyListRequestOperation/AFImageRequestOperation 和 AFJSONRequestOperation 类似,针对 XML、Plist、image 类型请求做了一些处理。其中 AFImageRequestOperation 额外有一个 imageProcessingBlock,取到图片后可以在一个单独线程 queque 对图片进行处理,比如缩放、切圆角、图片特效等,然后再交给 main_queue success block.

AFN 还提供了一个 UIImageView+AFNetworking category,可以用 setImageWithURL: 来设置图片。这个 cagetory 和 SDWebImage 类似但更简单一些,图片下载由 AFN 完成,图片缓存由 NSCache 处理。


直接用上面这些已经可以方便的做网络请求,AFN 在这些基础上还提供了一个 AFHTTPClient,把 HTTP 请求的 Headers、User-Agent 等再次包装,方便使用。AFHTTPClient 是一个单例,对请求参数做了 URL 编码;维护一个 NSOperationQueue,不同的请求生成各自的 AFHTTPRequestOperation 然后 enqueueHTTPRequestOperation: 添加的队列顺序执行;registerHTTPOperationClass: 方法用来注册上面的 JSON/XML/Plist/image operation,拿到请求结果后交给对应的 operation 处理。AFHTTPClient 还针对 GET/POST/HEAD/PUT/DELETE 等不同的请求做了不同的 URL 参数和 Headers 处理,包括 multipart/form-data 类型。

AFHTTPClient 支持批量添加 operations,生成一个 batchedOperation,把所有 operations 作为 batchedOperation 的 dependency,再依次把所有 operations 和 batchedOperation 都添加到 operationQueue,这样每一个 operation 完成后都可以做一个 progressBlock 来返回当前已完成的 operations 数和总数,等所有 operations 都完成后会做 batchedOperation 的 completionBlock,就可以在这一批 operations 都完成后做一些善后处理。

AFHTTPClient 提倡对同一应用(同一 baseURL)的网络请求封装自己的 HTTPClient 子类,这样会方便很多。参考 WBKHTTPClient.


AFN 还提供了很多模块,可以很方便的和 AFN 整合做一些工作,比如 OAuth,Amazon S3 等,详见 AFNetworking-Extensions.


AFN 作者 @mattt 做东西很有自己一套思想在里面,推荐 What I Learned From AFNetworking’s GitHub Issues视频


 

 

AFNetworking 2.0 来了

SEP 30TH, 2013

前几天 Mattt 发布了 AFNetworking 2.0,我的一个最大感慨就是,他怎么那么高产?

关于 Mattt

Mattt 是一位非常活跃的 iOS 开发大牛,从 AFNetworking 1.0 开始 follow 他。当时从他 AFNetworking 和 TTTAttributedLabel 等开源代码中学到了很多。他现在是 Heroku 的 Mobile Lead。

我一直觉得一个团队要想为开发者提供优秀的服务,这个团队本身应该足够 hacker 足够酷,比如 Github,这群人以及他们所做的事真的是非常帅。 Heroku 也不错,他们的首席架构师就是 Ruby 之父松本行弘,他们让 Web 开发变得如此的轻松。

我觉得 Mattt 确实是个 hacker,并且是个非常具有开源精神的 hacker。他的很多项目我都觉得非常有趣,这里列出一些。更多信息关注他的Github账号(@mattt)和Twitter账户(@mattt)。

  • asciiwwdc – searchable full-text transcripts of WWDC sessions
  • afnetworking 2.0 – a delightful networking library for iOS and Mac OS X
  • nshipster – a journal of the overlooked bits in Objective-C and Cocoa
  • helios – an extensible open-source mobile backend framework
  • nomad – world-class command line utilities for iOS development
  • rocket – a hybrid approach to real-time cloud applications

关于 AFNetworking

AFNetworking 是一个用于 iOS 和 OS X 开发的网络请求框架,始于 2011 年 5月,那时候 Mattt 还在 Gowalla (Foursquare的竞争对手,后被Facebook收购)工作。基于苹果的一个Demo MVCNetworking,Mattt 开始了 AFNetworking。当时 ASIHTTPRequest 还很流行,但很快更多的程序员发现 AFNetwoking 是更为现代的解决方案,所以它逐渐开始流行。现在,AFNetworking 有 9000+ stars,2300+ forks,是 Objective-C 开源社区最火的框架。

重点介绍 AFNetworking 2.0

AFNetworking 在易用性和扩展性之间平衡得非常好,但这并不是说它没有改进的空间。AFNetworking 2.0 的目标是调整原始设计中的一些奇怪的地方,同时添加强大的新架构,帮助新一代的应用程序变得更为强大。

1.目的

兼容 NSURLSession

在 iOS7 中 NSURLConnection 被 NSURLSession 取代,但 NSURLConnection 并没有被 deprecated,在一段时间内依然可用。不过,NSURLSession 才是未来,它解决了 NSURLConnection 的很多缺点。有人可能会说有 NSURLSession 还需要 AFNetworking 么,二者确实有重叠的地方,但 AFNetworking 作为一个更上层的抽象类,能提供的更多。2.0 兼容并扩展了 NSURLSession,铺平其中艰难的路线,最大限度的提高了易用性。

模块化

AFNetworking 1.0 被批评的一个地方是,它有点臃肿。其实 1.0 在类的层次上很具有模块化,但文件封装的不够方便,没办法单独分离出某个功能模块。随着时间的推移,特别是像 AFHTTPClient 这样的类,会变得很臃肿(创建请求,序列化请求参数,响应和解析,创建和管理各种操作,监控网络的可用性等都堆在一起)。在 2.0 中,你可以只挑选你需要的模块,可以通过 CocoaPods subspecs 使用,很方便。

实时

2.0 遵循 Rocket 技术,Rocket 是在现有的 REST 服务器之上,通过一些 Web 标准(如Server-Sent EventsJSON Patch),实现实时的数据更新,详情参考前文列表中的链接。

2. 实现

NSURLConnection (iOS 6 & 7)
  • AFURLConnectionOperation – 它继承于 NSOperation,负责管理 NSURLConnection,实现它的 delegate 方法。
  • AFHTTPRequestOperation – 它继承于 AFURLConnectionOperation,专门用于创建 HTTP 请求。2.0 的主要区别就是可以直接使用它,而不用再继承它,原因将会在下面的 Serialization 处解释。
  • AFHTTPRequestOperationManager – 封装 HTTP 请求的常见方式,GET / POST / PUT / DELETE / PATCH……
NSURLSession (iOS 7)
  • AFURLSessionManager – 创建和管理 NSURLSession 对象,以及此对象的数据和下载/上传等任务,实现对象和任务的代理方法。NSURLSession 的 API 本身有一些局限,AFURLSessionManager 能使其变得更好用。
  • AFHTTPSessionManager – 它继承于 AFURLSessionManager,封装了 HTTP 请求的常见方式,GET / POST / PUT / DELETE / PATCH……

    总的来说:为了支持最新的 NSURLSession 接口,同时兼容旧的 NSURLConnection,2.0 的核心组件将“网络请求”和“任务处理”分离。 AFHTTPRequestOperationManager 和 AFHTTPSessionManager 提供相似的功能,切换很方便,所以从 iOS 6 移植到 iOS 7 会很容易。之前绑在 AFHTTPClient 里的 serialization、security 和 reachability 模型都被分离了出来,基于 NSURLSession 和 NSURLConnection 的 API 都可复用这些模型。

序列化(Serialization)

2.0 架构的一个突破就是,请求和解析的可序列化。序列化的灵活性允许在网络层添加更多的商业逻辑,自定义更方便。<AFURLRequestSerializer> 和 <AFURLResponseSerializer> 这两个协议,让你在 1.0 中的一些抱怨不复存在。

安全

AFNetworking 支持 SSL pinning。这对涉及敏感数据的 App 很重要。

  • AFSecurityPolicy – 这个类通过特定证书和公共密钥评估链接的安全性和可信任度。在你的 App bundle 中添加服务器证书有助于防止“中间人攻击”。
可达性(Reachability)

另一个从 AFHTTPClient 中分离的功能是网络的可达性。现在你可以单独使用它,或者作为 AFHTTPRequestOperationManager / AFHTTPSessionManager 的一个属性。

  • AFNetworkReachabilityManager – 负责监控当前的网络可达性,当网络的可达性发生改变时,提供相应的 callback 和通知。
实时
  • AFEventSource – 用 Objective-C 实现的 EventSource DOM API。客户端和服务器建立一个长链接,服务器会把新的 Event 实时推给客户端。客户端收到的信息格式是JSON Patch,然后 JSON Patch 被转化为 AFJSONPatchOperation 对象。示例代码参考:
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com"];
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:URL];
[manager GET:@"/resources" parameters:nil success:^(NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id responseObject) {
    [resources addObjectsFromArray:responseObject[@"resources"]];

    [manager SUBSCRIBE:@"/resources" usingBlock:^(NSArray *operations, NSError *error) {
        for (AFJSONPatchOperation *operation in operations) {
            switch (operation.type) {
                case AFJSONAddOperationType:
                    [resources addObject:operation.value];
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    } error:nil];
} failure:nil];
UIKit 扩展

2.0 的中所有 UIKit 扩展都被分离出来并进行了增强。

  • AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager: 新增自动开始或结束状态栏上的网络指示器。
  • UIImageView+AFNetworking: 新增显示图片前剪裁或者加滤镜的功能。
  • UIButton+AFNetworking (新增): 类似 UIImageView+AFNetworking,按钮的背景图从线上下载。
  • UIActivityIndicatorView+AFNetworking (新增): 根据网络请求的状态自动开始或结束。
  • UIProgressView+AFNetworking (新增): 自动跟踪某个请求的上传下载的进度。
  • UIWebView+AFNetworking (新增): 支持网络请求的进度和内容转换。

3. 使用

在 CocoaPods 中使用 AFNetworking 2.0:

platform :ios, ‘7.0‘
pod "AFNetworking", "2.0.0"

如果之前你是用 1.0,这个《AFNetworking 2.0 迁移指南》应该会有帮助。

最后

AFNetworking 2.0 是一次非常有价值的更新,谢谢 Mattt 带来这么棒的开源项目。在互联网领域,要想成为牛人,除了聪明和勤奋,我想一定少不了分享和交流,那些具有开源精神的人,那些喜欢和不同人、不同想法碰撞的人,才有可能走在时代的前沿。

 


AFNetworking 初探

繼ASIHTTPRequest發佈不再維護的訊息之後,如果我們不使用CDN(雲端伺服器),AFNetworking 會是一套不錯的選擇。
下載網址:https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking

下載之後,直接匯入Xcode的專案即可以用,記得加入SystemConfiguration.framework

範例參考:

在application: didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: 加入AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
記得 #import “AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager.h"

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    [[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager] setEnabled:YES];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

這是我們常用的下載網路資源(JSON 格式)
記得
#import “AFHTTPClient.h"
#import “AFHTTPRequestOperation.h"
#import “JSONKit.h"

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com"];
    AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
    NSString *_path=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/user_login/%@/%@/",userName,password];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient requestWithMethod:@"POST" path:_path parameters:nil];
    [httpClient release];
    
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    
    [operation  setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        //下載成功之後,使用JSONKit將字串轉成NSDictionary或NSArray 格式
        NSDictionary *deserializedData = [operation.responseString objectFromJSONString];
        
    }
     failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
          //下載失敗之後處理
    }];
    
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] autorelease];
    [queue addOperation:operation]; 

我門做完上一個步驟,有時候會得到一些圖片的絕對網址,接下來就是根據這些網址,進行非同步下載圖片。
記得 #import “UIImageView+AFNetworking.h"
簡單的做法,是

[imageView setImageWithURL:@"圖片的絕對路徑"];

複雜的做法,可以在圖片下載完成之後,再去觸發一些事件

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"圖片的絕對路徑"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:30.0];
[imageView setImageWithURLRequest:request placeholderImage:nil 
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
NSLog(@"圖片下載成功!do something");
} failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"圖片無法下載!do something"");
}];

开源中国iOS客户端学习——(八)网络通信AFNetworking类库

分类: 菜鸟学iOS的笔记

AFNetworking是一个轻量级的iOS网络通信类库,继ASI类库不在更新之后开发者们有一套不错选择;

AFNetworking类库源码下载和使用教程: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking

如果想深入研究有官方文档介绍:http://afnetworking.github.com/AFNetworking/

技术分享

在开源中国iOS客户端中关于AFNetworking类库的使用只用到了两个实例方法

 

 

(1)getPath:parameters:success:failure:

(2)postPath:parameters:success:failure:

他们用法基本相同,只是请求数据方式不同,一种是Get请求和Post请求。Get是向服务器发索取数据的一种请求,也就相当于查询信息功能,不会修改类容,Post是向服务器提交数据的一种请求,影响数据内容;两种方法定义:

 

 

[cpp] view plaincopy
 
  1. - (void)getPath:(NSString *)path   
  2.      parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters   
  3.         success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success  
  4.         failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure  
  5. {  
  6.     NSURLRequest *request = [self requestWithMethod:@"GET" path:path parameters:parameters];  
  7.     AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:success failure:failure];  
  8.     [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];  
  9. }  

[cpp] view plaincopy
 
  1. - (void)postPath:(NSString *)path   
  2.       parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters   
  3.          success:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject))success  
  4.          failure:(void (^)(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error))failure  
  5. {  
  6.     NSURLRequest *request = [self requestWithMethod:@"POST" path:path parameters:parameters];  
  7.     AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [self HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:success failure:failure];  
  8.     [self enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];  
  9. }  

 

 

 

getPath:parameters:success:failure:方法在程序中使用举例:

 

NewsView.m

[cpp] view plaincopy
 
  1. - (void)reload:(BOOL)noRefresh  
  2. {  
  3.     //如果有网络连接  
  4.     if ([Config Instance].isNetworkRunning) {  
  5.         if (isLoading || isLoadOver) {  
  6.             return;  
  7.         }  
  8.         if (!noRefresh) {  
  9.             allCount = 0;  
  10.         }  
  11.         int pageIndex = allCount/20;  
  12.         NSString *url;  
  13.   
  14.         switch (self.catalog) {  
  15.             case 1:  
  16.                 url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?catalog=%d&pageIndex=%d&pageSize=%d", api_news_list, 1, pageIndex, 20];  
  17.                 break;  
  18.             case 2:  
  19.                 url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?type=latest&pageIndex=%d&pageSize=%d", api_blog_list, pageIndex, 20];  
  20.                 break;  
  21.             case 3:  
  22.                 url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?type=recommend&pageIndex=%d&pageSize=%d", api_blog_list, pageIndex, 20];  
  23.                 break;  
  24.         }  
  25.   
  26.         [[AFOSCClient sharedClient]getPath:url parameters:Nil   
  27.               
  28.           success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {  
  29.                  
  30.             [Tool getOSCNotice2:operation.responseString];  
  31.             isLoading = NO;  
  32.             if (!noRefresh) {  
  33.                 [self clear];  
  34.             }  
  35.   
  36.             @try {  
  37.                 NSMutableArray *newNews = self.catalog <= 1 ?  
  38.                   
  39.                 [Tool readStrNewsArray:operation.responseString andOld: news]:  
  40.                 [Tool readStrUserBlogsArray:operation.responseString andOld: news];  
  41.                 int count = [Tool isListOver2:operation.responseString];  
  42.                 allCount += count;  
  43.                 if (count < 20)  
  44.                 {  
  45.                     isLoadOver = YES;  
  46.                 }  
  47.                 [news addObjectsFromArray:newNews];  
  48.                 [self.tableNews reloadData];  
  49.                 [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  50.                   
  51.                 //如果是第一页 则缓存下来  
  52.                 if (news.count <= 20) {  
  53.                     [Tool saveCache:5 andID:self.catalog andString:operation.responseString];  
  54.                 }  
  55.             }  
  56.             @catch (NSException *exception) {  
  57.                 [NdUncaughtExceptionHandler TakeException:exception];  
  58.             }  
  59.             @finally {  
  60.                 [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  61.             }  
  62.         } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {  
  63.             NSLog(@"新闻列表获取出错");  
  64.             //如果是刷新  
  65.             [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  66.               
  67.             if ([Config Instance].isNetworkRunning == NO) {  
  68.                 return;  
  69.             }  
  70.             isLoading = NO;  
  71.             if ([Config Instance].isNetworkRunning) {  
  72.                 [Tool ToastNotification:@"错误 网络无连接" andView:self.view andLoading:NO andIsBottom:NO];  
  73.             }  
  74.         }];  
  75.         isLoading = YES;  
  76.         [self.tableNews reloadData];  
  77.     }  
  78.     //如果没有网络连接  
  79.     else  
  80.     {  
  81.         NSString *value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.catalog];  
  82.         if (value) {  
  83.             NSMutableArray *newNews = [Tool readStrNewsArray:value andOld:news];  
  84.             [self.tableNews reloadData];  
  85.             isLoadOver = YES;  
  86.             [news addObjectsFromArray:newNews];  
  87.             [self.tableNews reloadData];  
  88.             [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  89.         }  
  90.     }  
  91. }  

分析一下这里面的代码:

首先是做一个网络连接判断,在开源中国iOS客户端学习——(六)网络连接检测一文中介绍了,作者并不是用这种方法来判断,而是使用getPath:parameters:success:failure:来判断网络的连接,方法使用AFHTTPRequestOperation和“PATCH”请求HTTP客户端操作队列,使用到了block块(iOS 4.0+特性),URL请求成功执行success块里操作,这里面block块没有返回值,接受两个参数,创建请求操作和响应数据请求,URL请求失败执行failure里面的方法,这个block块里仍没有返回值,接受两个参数创建请求操作和NSError对象,描述网络或解析错误状况;

 

 if()中的方法[Config Instance].isNetworkRunning==YES的,如果程序加载或者已经加载完毕什么也不返回,如果程序没有加载数据,将数据列表数量显示为0,接下来是在switch()中,根据使用者选择设置不同API接口(下图),然后就是解析显示数据信息,显示在视图中;

技术分享  技术分享

在AFNetwork 文件夹中,作者自己添加了一个AFOSCClient类,该类继承AFHTTPClient,又设计了一个sharedClient的类方法,从返回的结果可以推测出它是通过API请求返回json类型的数据,具体什么作用还没看出来;

技术分享

[Tool getOSCNotice2:operation.responseString];是封装在在Tool类中的解析获取的XML的文件

 

URL请求成功,还做了一个程序异常处理,防止请求数据过成功程序异常崩溃

 

 关于@try @catch @finally异常处理的使用:

 

@try 

//执行的代码,其中可能有异常。一旦发现异常,则立即跳到catch执行。否则不会执行catch里面的内容 

@catch 

//除非try里面执行代码发生了异常,否则这里的代码不会执行 

@finally 

//不管什么情况都会执行,包括try catch 里面用了return ,可以理解为只要执行了try或者catch,就一定会执行 finally 

 

如果URL请求的数据出错,则反应网络不连通,数据不能加载,则弹出GCDiscreetNotificationView提示视图  提示网络错误;

 

postPath:parameters:success:failure:方法在程序中使用举例:

FriendsView.m

[cpp] view plaincopy
 
  1. -(void)reload:(BOOL)noRefresh  
  2. {  
  3.     if (isLoadOver) {  
  4.         [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  5.         return;  
  6.     }  
  7.       
  8.     [[AFOSCClient sharedClient] postPath:api_friends_list   
  9.             parameters:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:segement.selectedSegmentIndex == 0 ? @"1" : @"0",@"relation",  
  10.                         [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", friends.count/20],@"pageIndex",  
  11.                         @"20",@"pageSize",  
  12.                         [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [Config Instance].getUID],@"uid",nil] success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {  
  13.                   
  14.                 if (!noRefresh) {  
  15.                     [self clear];  
  16.                 }  
  17.                   
  18.                 [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  19.                 isLoading = NO;  
  20.                 NSString *response = operation.responseString;  
  21.                 [Tool getOSCNotice2:response];  
  22.                 @try {  
  23.                       
  24.                     TBXML *xml = [[TBXML alloc] initWithXMLString:response error:nil];  
  25.                     TBXMLElement *root = xml.rootXMLElement;  
  26.                     //显示  
  27.                     TBXMLElement *_friends = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"friends" parentElement:root];  
  28.                     if (!_friends) {  
  29.                         isLoadOver = YES;  
  30.                         [self.tableFriends reloadData];  
  31.                         return;  
  32.                     }  
  33.                     TBXMLElement *first = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"friend" parentElement:_friends];  
  34.                     if (first == nil) {  
  35.                         [self.tableFriends reloadData];  
  36.                         isLoadOver = YES;  
  37.                         return;  
  38.                     }  
  39.                     NSMutableArray *newFriends = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:20];  
  40.                     TBXMLElement *name = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"name" parentElement:first];  
  41.                     TBXMLElement *userid = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"userid" parentElement:first];  
  42.                     TBXMLElement *portrait = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"portrait" parentElement:first];  
  43.                     TBXMLElement *expertise = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"expertise" parentElement:first];  
  44.                     TBXMLElement *gender = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"gender" parentElement:first];  
  45.                     Friend *f = [[Friend alloc] initWithParameters:[TBXML textForElement:name] andUID:[[TBXML textForElement:userid] intValue] andPortrait:[TBXML textForElement:portrait] andExpertise:[TBXML textForElement:expertise] andMale:[[TBXML textForElement:gender] intValue] == 1];  
  46.                     if (![Tool isRepeatFriend: friends andFriend:f]) {  
  47.                         [newFriends addObject:f];  
  48.                     }  
  49.                     while (first) {  
  50.                         first = [TBXML nextSiblingNamed:@"friend" searchFromElement:first];  
  51.                         if (first) {  
  52.                             name = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"name" parentElement:first];  
  53.                             userid = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"userid" parentElement:first];  
  54.                             portrait = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"portrait" parentElement:first];  
  55.                             expertise = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"expertise" parentElement:first];  
  56.                             gender = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"gender" parentElement:first];  
  57.                             f = [[Friend alloc] initWithParameters:[TBXML textForElement:name] andUID:[[TBXML textForElement:userid] intValue] andPortrait:[TBXML textForElement:portrait] andExpertise:[TBXML textForElement:expertise] andMale:[[TBXML textForElement:gender] intValue] == 1];  
  58.                             if (![Tool isRepeatFriend:friends andFriend:f]) {  
  59.                                 [newFriends addObject:f];  
  60.                             }  
  61.                         }  
  62.                         else  
  63.                             break;  
  64.                     }  
  65.                     if (newFriends.count < 20) {  
  66.                         isLoadOver = YES;  
  67.                     }  
  68.                       
  69.                     [friends addObjectsFromArray:newFriends];  
  70.                     [self.tableFriends reloadData];  
  71.                       
  72.                 }  
  73.                 @catch (NSException *exception) {  
  74.                     [NdUncaughtExceptionHandler TakeException:exception];  
  75.                 }  
  76.                 @finally {  
  77.                     [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  78.                 }  
  79.                   
  80.             } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {  
  81.                  
  82.                 NSLog(@"好友列表获取出错");  
  83.                   
  84.                 [self doneLoadingTableViewData];  
  85.                 isLoading = NO;  
  86.                 if ([Config Instance].isNetworkRunning) {  
  87.                     [Tool ToastNotification:@"错误 网络无连接" andView:self.view andLoading:NO andIsBottom:NO];  
  88.                 }  
  89.                   
  90.             }];  
  91.       
  92.     isLoading = YES;  
  93.     [self.tableFriends reloadData];  
  94. }  

这个方法和getPath:parameters:success:failure:不同的在于请求方式是POST请求,可以向服务器里提交数据;

 

 

AFNetworking 系列教程

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/iOS-mt/p/4196618.html

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