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.net生成随机验证码图片

时间:2015-01-04 18:33:29      阅读:237      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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/// <summary>
        /// 自定义图片验证码函数
        /// 该函数将生成一个图片验证码,并将生成的code存放于Session["VerifyCode"]变量内。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeLength">验证码长度</param>
        /// <param name="codeFontsize">字体大小</param>
        /// <value>该函数将生成一个图片验证码,并把生成的code存放于Session["VerifyCode"]变量内</value>
        public static void VerifyCode(int codeLength, int codeFontsize)
        {
            double PI = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
            int m_ImgWidth = (int)(codeLength * (codeFontsize + 2.5)) + 8;  //图像宽度
            int m_ImgHeight = codeFontsize * 2 + 2;   //图像高度
            string[] m_Fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; //随机字体
            string[] m_StrarraySource ={"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",
                             "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","M","N",
                             "P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z",
                             "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","j","k","m","n",
                             "p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"};    //随机字符所包含范围
            Color[] m_ColorarraySource ={Color.Maroon,Color.Red,Color.IndianRed,Color.Tomato,Color.OrangeRed,
                             Color.SaddleBrown,Color.Goldenrod,Color.Olive,Color.OliveDrab,Color.ForestGreen,
                             Color.Green,Color.SeaGreen,Color.LightSeaGreen,Color.Teal,Color.CadetBlue,
                             Color.SteelBlue,Color.DodgerBlue,Color.CornflowerBlue,Color.Blue,
                             Color.MediumSlateBlue,Color.BlueViolet,Color.DarkViolet,Color.Fuchsia,
                             Color.DeepPink,Color.Crimson};//随机字符颜色所包含范围
            string m_StrCode = "";         //用于存放生成的随机数
            Random m_StrRandom = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++)
            {
                m_StrCode += m_StrarraySource[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_StrarraySource.Length)]; //生成随机字符串
            }

            Bitmap m_BitmapImg = new Bitmap(m_ImgWidth, m_ImgHeight);//定义一个画板

            Graphics m_GraphicsSl = Graphics.FromImage(m_BitmapImg);//在画板上定义绘图的实例

            Rectangle m_RectangleJx = new Rectangle(0, 0, m_ImgWidth, m_ImgHeight);//定义一个矩形

            m_GraphicsSl.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), m_RectangleJx);//填充矩形
            //bPsl.DrawString(code, new Font("新宋体", 12), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), bPjx);//在矩形内画出字符串
            for (int i = 0; i < m_StrCode.Length; i++)
            {
                m_GraphicsSl.DrawString(m_StrCode.Substring(i, 1), new Font(m_Fonts[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_Fonts.Length)].ToString(), codeFontsize, FontStyle.Bold), new SolidBrush(Color.FromKnownColor(m_ColorarraySource[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_ColorarraySource.Length)].ToKnownColor())), i * (codeFontsize + 2) + 2, Convert.ToBoolean(i % 2) ? (m_ImgHeight - codeFontsize - 4) / 2 : (m_ImgHeight - codeFontsize - 4) / 4);
            }

            //生成干扰
            Random m_RandomR = new Random();

            //生成干扰线条
            Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.FromKnownColor(m_ColorarraySource[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_ColorarraySource.Length)].ToKnownColor())), 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < m_ImgHeight / 10; i++)
            {
                m_GraphicsSl.DrawLine(pen, new Point(m_RandomR.Next(0, m_ImgWidth), m_RandomR.Next(0, m_ImgHeight)), new Point(m_RandomR.Next(0, m_ImgWidth), m_RandomR.Next(0, m_ImgHeight)));
            }

            //生成干扰点
            //SolidBrush m_SolidbrushP2 = new SolidBrush(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#f0f0f0"));//干扰点颜色
            SolidBrush m_SolidbrushP2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromKnownColor(m_ColorarraySource[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_ColorarraySource.Length)].ToKnownColor()));//干扰点颜色
            for (int i = 0; i < m_ImgWidth / 10; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < m_ImgHeight / 5; j++)
                {
                    m_GraphicsSl.FillEllipse(m_SolidbrushP2, m_RandomR.Next(m_ImgWidth), j, m_RandomR.Next(2), 2);//在矩形内画干扰点
                }
            }
            m_GraphicsSl.Dispose();

            //正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片
            Bitmap m_TempBmp = new Bitmap(m_ImgWidth, m_ImgHeight);

            // 将位图背景填充为白色
            Graphics m_Graph = Graphics.FromImage(m_TempBmp);
            m_Graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, m_ImgWidth, m_ImgHeight);
            m_Graph.Dispose();

            for (int i = 0; i < m_ImgWidth; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < m_ImgHeight; j++)
                {
                    double m_dx = (PI * (double)j) / (double)m_ImgHeight + 3;
                    double m_dy = Math.Sin(m_dx);

                    // 取得当前点的颜色
                    int m_nOldX = 0, m_nOldY = 0;
                    m_nOldX = i + (int)(m_dy * 2);
                    m_nOldY = j;

                    Color m_color = m_BitmapImg.GetPixel(i, j);
                    if (m_nOldX >= 0 && m_nOldX < m_ImgWidth && m_nOldY >= 0 && m_nOldY < m_ImgHeight)
                    {
                        m_TempBmp.SetPixel(m_nOldX, m_nOldY, m_color);
                    }
                }
            }
            m_BitmapImg = m_TempBmp;

            //生成边框
            Graphics m_GraphicsSl2 = Graphics.FromImage(m_BitmapImg);//在画板上定义绘图的实例
            m_GraphicsSl2.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.FromKnownColor(m_ColorarraySource[m_StrRandom.Next(0, m_ColorarraySource.Length)].ToKnownColor()), 0), 0, 0, m_ImgWidth - 1, m_ImgHeight - 1);

            //bPimg.Save(fullfilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);//保存为文件

            m_BitmapImg.Save(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);//将图片显示出来

            //释放资源
            m_GraphicsSl.Dispose();
            m_BitmapImg.Dispose();
            //返回值  //将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证
            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["VerifyCode"] = m_StrCode;
        }

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;

namespace FeiBoLaiTe.Admin
{
    public partial class Yanzhengma : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                GenImg(GenCode(4));
            }
        }
        private string GenCode(int num)
        {
            string[] source ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",
                         "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N",
                       "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
            string code = "";
            Random rd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
            }
            return code;
        }

        //生成图片
        private void GenImg(string code)
        {
            Bitmap myPalette = new Bitmap(45, 16);//定义一个画板

            Graphics gh = Graphics.FromImage(myPalette);//在画板上定义绘图的实例

            Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(0, 0, 45, 16);//定义一个矩形

            gh.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.CornflowerBlue), rc);//填充矩形
            gh.DrawString(code, new Font("宋体", 13), new SolidBrush(Color.White), rc);//在矩形内画出字符串

            myPalette.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);//将图片显示出来

            Session["code"] = code;//将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证

            gh.Dispose();
            myPalette.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

 

private string GenerateCheckCode()
        {
            int number;
            string strCode = string.Empty;
            //随机种子 
            //Random random = new Random();
            //for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //验证码长度为4 
            //{
            //    //随机整数 
            //    number = random.Next();
            //    //字符从0-9,A-Z中产生,对应的ASCII码为48-57,65-90 
            //    number = number % 36;
            //    if (number < 10)
            //    {
            //        number += 48;
            //    }
            //    else
            //    {
            //        number += 55;
            //    }
            //    strCode += ((char)number).ToString();
            //}

              //产生随机字符串
            strCode =  GenCode(4);

            //将字符串保存在Cookies 
            Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("gst_checkCode", strCode));
            return strCode;

        }

        private string GenCode(int num)
        {
            string[] source ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",
                                "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","i","J","K","L","M","N",
                                "o","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
            string code = "";
            Random rd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
            }
            return code;
        }

        //生成图片 
        private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
        {
            //若检验码为空,则直接返回 
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == string.Empty)
                return;
            //根据验证码长度确定输出图片的长度 
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(float.Parse((checkCode.Length * 15).ToString())), 20);

            //创建Graphics对象 
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            //生成随机数种子 
            Random random = new Random();
            //清除图片背景颜色 
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画背景图片的噪音线10条 
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                //噪音线起点坐标(x1,y1),终点坐标(x2,y2) 
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                //用银色线画出噪音线 
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            //输出图片中校验码的字体:12号Arial,粗斜体 
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold);
            //线性渐变画刷 
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Width), Color.Blue, Color.Purple, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
            //画图片的前景噪点50个 
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片段边框线 
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.SaddleBrown), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //创建内存流用于输出图片 
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            //图片格式指定为png 
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

            //清除缓冲区流中的所有输出 
            Response.ClearContent();
            //输出流的Http Mime类型设置为"image/Png" 
            Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
            //输出图片的二进制流 
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); 

            //释放Bitmap和Graphics对象 
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }

 

.net生成随机验证码图片

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wodegui/p/4201727.html

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