用友维护常用SQL语句脚本

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用友维护常用SQL语句脚本（经典）（上）

      用友维护人员常用SQL 脚本
--查询用友版本号
use ufsystem
go
select * from UA_Version
go
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--查看系统用户信息表
use ufsystem
select  cUser_Id as 操作员编码,
cUser_Name as 操作员名称,
nState as 是否停用 ,
iAdmin as 是否帐套主管理,
cDept as 所属部门,
cBelongGrp as 所在组,
nState as 是否停用
from UA_User
--查看具有帐套主管身份的操作员
select  cUser_Id as 操作员编码,
cUser_Name as 操作员名称
from UA_User where iAdmin=1;
--查看被停用的操作员
select  cUser_Id as 操作员编码,
cUser_Name as 操作员名称
from UA_User where nState=1;

--帐套主子表相关信息
use ufsystem
--帐套主表
select
  cAcc_Id as 账套号,
  cAcc_Name as 账套名称,
  cAcc_Path as 账套路径,
  iYear as 启用会计期年,
  iMonth as 启用会计期月,
  cAcc_Master as 账套主管,
  cCurCode as 本币代码,
  cCurName as 本币名称,
  cUnitName as 单位名称,
  cUnitAbbre as 单位简称,
  cUnitAddr as 单位地址,
  cUnitZap as  邮政编码,
  cUnitTel as  联系电话,
  cUnitFax as  传真,
  cUnitEMail as  电子邮件,
  cUnitTaxNo as  税号,
  cUnitLP as  法人,
  cEntType as  企业类型,
  cTradeKind as  行业类型,
  cIsCompanyVer as  是否集团版,
  cDomain as  域名,
  cDescription as 备注,
  cOrgCode as 机构编码,
  iSysID as 账套内部标识
from ua_account
--帐套子表
select cAcc_Id as 账套号,
iYear as 账套年度,
  cSub_Id as 模块标识,
  bIsDelete as 是否删除,
  bClosing as 是否关闭,
  iModiPeri as 会计期间,
  dSubSysUsed as 启用会计日期,
  cUser_Id as 操作员,
  dSubOriDate as 启用自然日期
from ua_account_sub
--当客户的数据在其它机器上做的升级然后拷回到原机器

--比如002帐套结转后年度为2010,则用于关闭上一(2009)年度的sql如下：
select * from ua_account_sub where cAcc_Id=‘002‘ and iYear=2008
update ua_account_sub set bclosing=0
where cAcc_Id=‘002‘ and iYear=2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--清除异常任务及单据锁定
use ufsystem
delete from ua_task
delete from ua_tasklog
go
delete from ufsystem..ua_task
delete from ufsystem..ua_tasklog
go
Select *
From ua_task
Where(cacc_id=‘***‘)  --注：（***为账套号）

--科目锁定的解决

use UFDATA_002_2008
select  ccode as 科目编码,
  cauth as 功能名称,
  cuser as 用户名,
  cmachine as 机器名
from GL_mccontrol
delete from GL_mccontrol
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--如何取得一个数据表的所有列名

select * from ufsystem..ua_account
select * from syscolumns where id=object_id(‘ua_account‘)
declare @objid int,@objname char(40)
set @objname = ‘ua_account‘
select @objid = id from sysobjects where id = object_id(@objname)
select ‘Column_name‘ = name from syscolumns where id = @objid order by colid

---跟踪程序的运行就可以了.

--如果直接查询,可以参考我的这段代码:

  if   exists   (select   *   from   dbo.sysobjects   where   id   =   object_id(N‘[dbo].[p_search]‘)   and   OBJECTPROPERTY(id,   N‘IsProcedure‘)   =   1)
  drop   procedure   [dbo].[p_search]
  GO




  create   proc   p_search
  @str   Nvarchar(1000)   --要搜索的字符串
  as
  if   @str   is   null   return

  declare   @s   Nvarchar(4000)
  create   table   #t(表名   sysname,字段名   sysname)

  declare   tb   cursor   local   for
  select   s=‘if   exists(select   1   from   [‘+replace(b.name,‘]‘,‘]]‘)+‘]   where   [‘+a.name+‘]   like   N‘‘%‘+@str+‘%‘‘)
  print   ‘‘所在的表及字段:   [‘+b.name+‘].[‘+a.name+‘]‘‘‘
  from   syscolumns   a   join   sysobjects   b   on   a.id=b.id
  where   b.xtype=‘U‘   and   a.status>=0
  and   a.xtype   in(175,239,99,35,231,167)
  open   tb
  fetch   next   from   tb   into   @s
  while   @@fetch_status=0
  begin
  exec(@s)
  fetch   next   from   tb   into   @s
  end
  close   tb
  deallocate   tb
  go
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 通过SQL语句来更改用户的密码

EXEC  sp_password  NULL,  ‘newpassword‘,  ‘User‘

EXEC  sp_password  NULL,  ‘newpassword‘,  sa
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 通怎么判断出一个表的哪些字段不允许为空？
select  COLUMN_NAME  from  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS  where  IS_NULLABLE=‘NO‘  and  TABLE_NAME=‘ua_account‘

-----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 如何在数据库里找到含有相同字段的表？
-- a. 查已知列名的情况
SELECT  b.name  as  TableName,a.name  as  columnname
From  syscolumns    a  INNER  JOIN    sysobjects  b
ON  a.id=b.id
AND  b.type=‘U‘
AND  a.name=‘cacc_id‘  --本例如：cacc_id列
-- b. 未知列名查所有在不同表出现过的列名
Select  o.name  As  tablename,s1.name  As  columnname
From  syscolumns  s1,  sysobjects  o
Where  s1.id  =  o.id
   And  o.type  =  ‘U‘
   And  Exists  (
       Select  1  From  syscolumns  s2
       Where  s1.name  =  s2.name
       And  s1.id  <>  s2.id
       )
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 查询第xxx行数据
-- 假设id是主键：
select  *
from  (select  top  xxx  *  from  yourtable)  aa
where  not  exists(select  1  from  (select  top  xxx-1  *  from  yourtable)  bb  where  aa.id=bb.id)
-- 如果使用游标也是可以的
fetch  absolute  [number]  from  [cursor_name]
-- 行数为绝对行数
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-- SQL Server日期计算

SELECT  DATEADD(mm,  DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()),  0)

SELECT  DATEADD(wk,  DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()),  0)

SELECT  DATEADD(yy,  DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()),  0)

SELECT  DATEADD(qq,  DATEDIFF(qq,0,getdate()),  0)

SELECT  dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm,  DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()),  0))

SELECT  dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy,  DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()),  0))

SELECT  dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm,  DATEDIFF(m,0,getdate())+1,  0))

select  DATEADD(wk,  DATEDIFF(wk,0,
                               dateadd(dd,6-datepart(day,getdate()),getdate())
                           ),  0)

SELECT  dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy,  DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate())+1,  0))

1.显示本月第一天
SELECT DATEADD(mm,DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()),0)
select convert(datetime,convert(varchar(8),getdate(),120)+‘01‘,120)
2.显示本月最后一天
select dateadd(day,-1,convert(datetime,convert(varchar(8),dateadd(month,1,getdate()),120)+‘01‘,120))
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm,DATEDIFF(m,0,getdate())+1,0))
3.上个月的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(mm,DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()),0))
4.本月的第一个星期一
select DATEADD(wk,DATEDIFF(wk,0, dateadd(dd,6-datepart(day,getdate()),getdate())),0)
5.本年的第一天
SELECT DATEADD(yy,DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()),0)
6.本年的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy,DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate())+1,0))
7.去年的最后一天
SELECT dateadd(ms,-3,DATEADD(yy,DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()),0))
8.本季度的第一天
SELECT DATEADD(qq,DATEDIFF(qq,0,getdate()),0)
9.本周的星期一
SELECT DATEADD(wk,DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()),0)
10.查询本月的记录
select * from tableName where DATEPART(mm, theDate) = DATEPART(mm, GETDATE()) and DATEPART(yy, theDate) = DATEPART(yy, GETDATE())
11.查询本周的记录
select * from tableName where DATEPART(wk, theDate) = DATEPART(wk, GETDATE()) and DATEPART(yy, theDate) = DATEPART(yy, GETDATE())
12.查询本季的记录
select * from tableName where DATEPART(qq, theDate) = DATEPART(qq, GETDATE()) and DATEPART(yy, theDate) = DATEPART(yy, GETDATE())
其中:GETDATE()是获得系统时间的函数。
13.获取当月总天数:
select DATEDIFF(dd,getdate(),DATEADD(mm, 1, getdate()))
select datediff(day,
dateadd(mm, datediff(mm,‘‘,getdate()), ‘‘),
dateadd(mm, datediff(mm,‘‘,getdate()), ‘1900-02-01‘))
14.获取当前为星期几
DATENAME(weekday, getdate())
-----------------------------------------------------------------

use ufdata_002_2008
select   name   from   sysobjects   where   type=‘U‘
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--查看数据库中所有的触发器
use ufdata_002_2008
go
select * from sysobjects where xtype=‘TR‘
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--查询特定数据库中某一不知归属表的触发器

use ufdata_002_2008
declare   @parent_obj_id   int   --定义父对象id变量
--先找出父对象（所在表）的id(在触发器不重复归属于多个表的情况下)
select @parent_obj_id=parent_obj
from sysobjects where name=‘TR_Ap_CloseBills‘
and xtype=‘TR‘
print ‘所在父对象（表）的ID是：‘+str(@parent_obj_id)
--接下来找出父对象（表）的名称
select name as 触发器所在表为
from sysobjects where   type=‘U‘ and id=@parent_obj_id
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--查看触发器内容
use ufdata_002_2008
go
exec sp_helptext ‘TR_Ap_CloseBills‘
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--用于查看触发器的属性（参数指定触发器所在的表）
use ufdata_002_2008
go
exec sp_helptrigger Ap_CloseBills
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--创建触发器

--如下是联机丛书上的一个示例，当在 titles 表上更改记录时，发送邮件通知 MaryM。
CREATE TRIGGER reminder
ON titles
FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
AS
   EXEC master..xp_sendmail ‘MaryM‘,
      ‘Don‘‘t forget to print a report for the distributors.‘

--禁用：
alter table 表名 disable trigger 触发器名称
--启用：
alter table 表名 enable trigger 触发器名称

-----------------------------------------------------------------

用友维护常用SQL语句脚本

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/yixi5293/p/4206011.html

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