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最近因为项目上的需要开始大量使用nginx，因此也想趁机将以前常用的django+apache的架构换成django+nginx。常见的 django webapp 部署方式采用FCGI 或 WSGI的方式部署，在这里主要对CentOS 6.5下采用 Nginx + fastcgi + Python + Django + PostgreSQL 的搭建与配置步骤做一个简要说明，主要留作备忘，也希望对大家有所帮助。
一、PostgreSQL、Django、Nginx安装
postgres、Django、Nginx的安装在这里不详细讲述了，需要安装的可以去百度、Google一下。
二、PostgreSQL数据库配置
1、创建新用户：createuser -P 用户名
=> su postgres
bash-4.1$ createuser -P django Enter password for new role: Enter it again: Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) n
bash-4.1$ createdb djangodb -O django bash-4.1$ psql psql (8.4.20) Type "help" for help. postgres=# \l
二、PostgreSQL + Django配置
1、创建Django项目
shenweiyan@biodata 11:25:39 /App/django-websites => python /usr/bin/django-admin.py startproject websites shenweiyan@biodata 11:25:19 /App/django-websites => tree websites/ websites/ ├── manage.py └── websites ├── __init__.py ├── __init__.pyc ├── settings.py ├── settings.pyc ├── urls.py ├── urls.pyc ├── wsgi.py └── wsgi.pyc 1 directory, 9 files
2、配置Django+Postgres
shenweiyan@biodata 11:28:34 /App/django-websites/websites/websites => vi settings.py """ Django settings for websites project. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/ """ # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = ‘tpq!izqrqcr#b55@54a#1@^p*!0ww&vhzlisj3d4u@8%c#u0if‘ # SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True TEMPLATE_DIRS = (‘/App/django-websites/Templates/‘,) #设置Django模板路径 ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = ( ‘django.contrib.admin‘, ‘django.contrib.auth‘, ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘, ‘django.contrib.sessions‘, ‘django.contrib.messages‘, ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘, ) MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘, ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘, ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘, ) ROOT_URLCONF = ‘websites.urls‘ WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘websites.wsgi.application‘ # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { ‘default‘: { #‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘, #‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘), ‘ENGINE‘ : ‘django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2‘, # Django使用postgres数据库 ‘NAME‘: ‘djangodb‘, # 数据库名字 ‘USER‘: ‘django‘, # 数据库所有者 ‘PASSWORD‘: ‘123456‘, # 数据库密码 ‘HOST‘ : ‘localhost‘, ‘PORT‘ : ‘‘ } } # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘ TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘ USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘
3、同步后台数据库
shenweiyan@biodata 13:10:37 /App/django-websites/websites => python manage.py syncdb Creating tables ... Installing custom SQL ... Installing indexes ... Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
三、Nginx + Django + fastcgi配置
1.安装flup模块
nginx 默认已经整合了mod_fastcgi，所以在配置前先要安装flup。CentOS下可以通过一下命令直接安装：
=> yum install python-flup
2.修改nginx的配置文件：
server { listen 80; server_name 172.16.43.35; add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1;mode=block"; server_tokens off; # nginx 默认的CSS、JavaScript、Images指向 location /static { alias /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/; } location / { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; }
}
3.到项目目录下，运行：
python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051
4.重启nginx服务器
=> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
5.访问http://localhost/admin/,(如，本次部署的个人机器ip为172.16.43.35，即访问：http://172.16.43.35/admin/) 即可出现Django的后台数据库的登录页面（下左），以及登录进去后的djangodb页面（下右）：
至此，CentOS下nginx+python+fastcgi+postgres的设置已经全部完成，接下来大家就可以尽情的去搭建自己的Django APP啦！
CentOS下nginx+python+fastcgi+postgres部署总结(django版)
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/shenweiyan/p/4210738.html
