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Keepalived+MySQL双主

时间:2015-01-08 17:22:28      阅读:708      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一、Keepalived+MySQL Replication的应用场景

MySQL的高可用方案有cluster,MMM,MHA等,这些高可用方案都要三台服务器以上,成本有点高,今天介绍一个低成本高可用方案:MySQL Replication+keepalive这个方案只需要两台服务器,适合小型企业

二、Keepalived双机热备的优缺点

MySQL Replication 架构为master/master,其中一台设置为只读(read_only),当master1故障时,借助keepalive将vip漂移到master2上。继续提供服务。

优点:数据同步非常简单,实现起来相对复杂维护难度低

缺点:MySQL复制是异步的(虽然后面有了半同步),如果主库压力比较大,从库SQL线程目前MySQL的版本是单线程的,延时会比较大,因为同步延时大,当VIP发生切换时候,这个时候两台服务器的数据数据不一致。不过可以借助脚本,比如等SQL线程应用完中继日志以后再关闭read_only提供写服务。然后sync_binlog,innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit都设置为1,日常监控复制延时,可以尽量避免这个情况,还有一个就是备机处于闲置状态。

三、配置MySQL双主

 1.在maseter1里面配置复制帐号以及开启二进制日志,配置日志刷盘相关参数,并且做个全备

   在my.cnf:[mysqld]段加上这几个参数

    log_bin=dg6-log-bin

    log_slave_updates=1

    sync_binlog=1

    server_id =11

    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

    grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to repl@‘192.168.80.%‘ identified by ‘repl‘;

    mysqldump -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -A -R  --triggers  --single-transaction   --opt --master-data=2 > all.sql

   ? 如果是已经在跑的MySQL库,而且库很大,建议用Xtrabackup用流方式备份并传输到备库

 2.在master2上配置复制相关参数

    log_bin=dg7-log-bin

    log_slave_updates=1

    sync_binlog=1

    server_id =12

    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

 3.在master2上恢复备份,并且设置主从复制,复制信息已经在备份里面已经有了,根据这个信息设置主从复制。

[root@dg7 ~]# cat all.sql | grep ^"--" | grep -i change

-- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘dg6-logbin.000001‘, MASTER_LOG_POS=2438;

 

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘dg6-logbin.000001‘, MASTER_LOG_POS=2438,MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.80.106‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘,MASTER_PASSWORD=‘repl‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2438

               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000002

                Relay_Log_Pos: 254

        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2438

              Relay_Log_Space: 408

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> 

4.在master1上配置复制master2上面的信息

因为开启log_slave_updates参数,应用中继日志以后,也会写到本地的二进制日志,所以Position会不停的变动,不知道哪个为准,其实用哪个Position都没关系,master1都不会去应用,因为复制的SQL线程不会去应用serverid是自己本身的中继日志,所以只要在master2上show一把就行了。

   mysql> show master status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

            File: dg7-logbin.000001

        Position: 542168

    Binlog_Do_DB: 

Binlog_Ignore_DB: 

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

这就是我们需要的信息

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘ dg7-logbin.000001‘, MASTER_LOG_POS=542168,MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.80.107‘,MASTER_USER=‘repl‘,MASTER_PASSWORD=‘repl‘;

 

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.107

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000001

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 542168

               Relay_Log_File: dg6-relay-bin.000002

                Relay_Log_Pos: 254

        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000001

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 542168

              Relay_Log_Space: 408

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 11

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

四、 安装配置keepalvie

1.wget  http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

[root@dg6 ~]# tar xf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz 

[root@dg6 ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.13

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalvie

技术分享
checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables... 

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for strip... strip

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking fcntl.h usability... yes

checking fcntl.h presence... yes

checking for fcntl.h... yes

checking syslog.h usability... yes

checking syslog.h presence... yes

checking for syslog.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes

checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes

checking sys/time.h usability... yes

checking sys/time.h presence... yes

checking for sys/time.h... yes

checking openssl/ssl.h usability... no

checking openssl/ssl.h presence... no

checking for openssl/ssl.h... no

configure: error: 

  !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!

  !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.            !!!

缺少openssl-devel包
View Code

 

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]# yum install openssl-devel

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalvie  --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64/

.............................................................................................................

编译过程略

.............................................................................................................

Keepalived configuration

------------------------

Keepalived version       : 1.2.13

Compiler                 : gcc

Compiler flags           : -g -O2

Extra Lib                : -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt 

Use IPVS Framework       : Yes

IPVS sync daemon support : Yes

IPVS use libnl           : No

fwmark socket support    : Yes

Use VRRP Framework       : Yes

Use VRRP VMAC            : Yes

SNMP support             : No

SHA1 support             : No 

Use Debug flags          : No

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]#make && make install

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]#cp -rpf /usr/local/keepalvie/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]#cp -rpf /usr/local/keepalvie/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

[root@dg6 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 

# --vrrp               -P    Only run with VRRP subsystem.

# --check              -C    Only run with Health-checker subsystem.

# --dont-release-vrrp  -V    Dont remove VRRP VIPs & VROUTEs on daemon stop.

# --dont-release-ipvs  -I    Dont remove IPVS topology on daemon stop.

# --dump-conf          -d    Dump the configuration data.

# --log-detail         -D    Detailed log messages.

# --log-facility       -S    0-7 Set local syslog facility (default=LOG_DAEMON)

#

#### -S 0 指日志级别 0-7个日志级别请自己脑补  -d 指定配置文件

KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0 -f /usr/local/keepalive/ha.conf"

单独生产一个keepalvie日志方便查看

[root@dg6 keepalived-1.2.13]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf 

添加一行内容,因为keepalvie设置的日志级别为0,所以设置local0.*  /var/log/keepalive.log

local0.*                                               /var/log/keepalive.log

[root@dg6 ~]# cd /usr/local/keepalvie/

现在关键一步来了,配置keepalive,keepalive健康检测有很多方法,我这边健康居于端口检测,

 

技术分享
ha.conf

 

##############master 

 ! Configuration File for keepalived

 

global_defs {

   notification_email {

     acassen@firewall.loc

     failover@firewall.loc

     sysadmin@firewall.loc

   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

   smtp_server 127.0.0.1

   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_id 30  ### 名称标识

}

# VIP_1

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP

    interface eth0

    virtual_router_id 25    ####虚拟路由ID,两台必须一样

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    nopreempt               ##双 backup  设置高优先级非抢占模型 ,就高优先级恢复后不抢夺VIP

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    #######定义VIP 已经角色变化后执行的脚本

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.80.80

        ##########backup机定义角色变成master后执行的脚本,

        notify_master /usr/local/keepalive/master_master.sh

        ##########backup机定义角色变成backup后执行的脚本,

        notify_backup /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

        ##########定义端口检测失败的脚本down 脚本

        notify_down /usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh

    }

}

virtual_server 192.168.80.80 {

    delay_loop 10

    lb_algo rr

    lb_kind DR

    nat_mask 255.255.255.0

    persistence_timeout 15

    protocol TCP

################### 定义real_server

real_server 192.168.80.106 3306 {

 

        TCP_CHECK {

          connect_timeout 10

          connect_port 3306

        }

    }

 

 

}

##############backup

 ! Configuration File for keepalived

 

global_defs {

   notification_email {

     acassen@firewall.loc

     failover@firewall.loc

     sysadmin@firewall.loc

   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

   smtp_server 127.0.0.1

   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_id 30  ### 名称标识

}

 

# VIP_1

 

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP

    interface eth0

    virtual_router_id 25    ####虚拟路由ID,两台必须一样

    priority 90             #####backup机优先级要低于master

    advert_int 1

    nopreempt               ##双 backup  设置高优先级非抢占模型 ,高优先级恢复后不抢夺VIP,

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    #######定义VIP 已经角色变化后执行的脚本

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.80.80

        ##########backup机定义角色变成master后执行的脚本,

        notify_master /usr/local/keepalive/backup_master.sh

        ##########backup机定义角色变成backup后执行的脚本,

        notify_backup /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

        ##########定义端口检测失败的脚本down 脚本

        notify_down /usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh

    }

 

}

virtual_server 192.168.80.80 {

    delay_loop 10

    lb_algo rr

    lb_kind DR

    nat_mask 255.255.255.0

    persistence_timeout 15

    protocol TCP

################### 定义real_server

real_server 192.168.80.107 3306 {

        TCP_CHECK {

          connect_timeout 10

          connect_port 3306

        }

    }

}

关键参数解释

notify_master:状态改变为master以后执行的脚本。

notify_backup: 状态改变为backup以后执行的脚本。

notify_fault: 状态改变为fault后执行的脚本。

notify_stop: VRRP停止以后执行的脚本。

############################    定义master机为master状态脚本 ###################################
View Code

 

 

 

vim master_master.sh

#!/bin/bash

 

[ -e /etc/profile ] && source /etc/profile || exit 0

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "set global read_only=0;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "flush logs;GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, SHOW DATABASES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, EXECUTE, CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, TRIGGER ON *.* TO ‘app‘@‘192.168.%.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;flush privileges;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "show master status;" > /tmp/master_status_$(date "+%y%m%d-%H%M").txt

 

############################    定义backup机变为master状态脚本 ###################################

vim backup_master.sh

#!/bin/bash

 

[ -e /etc/profile ] && source /etc/profile || exit 0

 

Master_Log_File=$(mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx  -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w "Master_Log_File" | awk -F": " ‘{print $2}‘)

Relay_Master_Log_File=$(mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx  -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w "Relay_Master_Log_File" | awk -F": " ‘{print $2}‘)

Read_Master_Log_Pos=$(mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w "Read_Master_Log_Pos" | awk -F": " ‘{print $2}‘)

Exec_Master_Log_Pos=$(mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w "Exec_Master_Log_Pos" | awk -F": " ‘{print $2}‘)

###grep -w是强制匹配整个单词的意思 force PATTERN to match only whole words

 

################ 设置一个死循环,首先判断复制是否有延迟,如果有延迟,等60秒,不论是否有延迟停止复制线程,执行切换master动作

i=1

 

while true

do

 

if [ $Master_Log_File = $Relay_Master_Log_File ] && [ $Read_Master_Log_Pos -eq $Exec_Master_Log_Pos ]

then

   echo "slave is no delay"

   break

else

   sleep 1

 

   if [ $i -gt 60 ]

   then

      break

   fi

   continue

   let i++

fi

done

 

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "stop slave;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "set global read_only=0;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "flush logs;GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, SHOW DATABASES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, EXECUTE, CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, TRIGGER ON *.* TO ‘app‘@‘192.168.%.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;flush privileges;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "show master status;" > /tmp/master_status_$(date "+%y%m%d-%H%M").txt

 

 

#当keepalvie的backup提升为master以后,发送邮件告知管理员

echo "#####################################" > /tmp/keepalvie.txt

echo "双主已经发生切换了,请检查并修复问题" >> /tmp/keepalvie.txt

ip add | grep -i eth0 | grep inet | awk {‘print $2‘}|head -n 1 >> /tmp/keepalvie.txt

echo "切换到当前这一台了" >> /tmp/keepalvie.txt

echo "#####################################" >> /tmp/keepalvie.txt

##########发生邮件我是用sendmail这个软件。需要独立安装

/usr/local/sendemail/sendEmail -f  xxxxx@139.com  -t  xxxx@139.com  -s smtp.139.com -u ""双主已经发生切换了,请检查并修复问题" -xu xxx@139.com -xp xxx  -m < /tmp/keepalvie.txt

 

##########backup 状态就比较简单,设置只读模式,删除app用户,防止误连接

vim backup.sh 

 

#!/bin/bash

 

[ -e /etc/profile ] && source /etc/profile || exit 0

 

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "set global read_only=1;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "use mysql;delete from user where user.user=‘app‘;flush privileges;"

 

##########stop.sh因为检测到端口失败,所以检测mysql进程是否还活着,状态是否正常,不正常切换VIP

vim stopkp.sh 

 

 

#!/bin/bash

[ -e /etc/profile ] && source /etc/profile || exit 0

mysqlstatus1=`mysqladmin -uroot -p1qaz2wsx ping  | grep -o alive`

mysqlstatus2=`mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "show status;"| grep -i Com | wc -l`

mysqlpid=`ps aux | grep mysqld | grep -v grep| wc -l`

echo $mysqlstatus1

echo $mysqlstatus2

echo $mysqlpid

if [ "$mysqlstatus1" != "alive"  -o "$mysqlpid" == "0"  -o "$mysqlstatus2" == "0" ]

then

   echo "mysql is not running stop keepalive move vip"

   /etc/init.d/keepalived stop

else

   echo "mysql is running exit shell"

   exit 0

fi

五、验证高可用

 

在master1上

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.107

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000011

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107

               Relay_Log_File: dg6-relay-bin.000021

                Relay_Log_Pos: 254

        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000011

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107

              Relay_Log_Space: 555

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 11

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       13 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.03 sec)

插入一些数据

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘adfa‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘adfaadf‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘adadfdf‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       16 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > 

 

在master2上

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 5064

               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000021

                Relay_Log_Pos: 968

        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 5064

              Relay_Log_Space: 1122

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       16 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > 

同步没异常,插入几条记录

###########

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘hahahaha‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘hahahaha‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘hahahaha‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > insert into test (c1,c2) values (‘adf‘,‘hahahaha‘);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       20 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node2 > 

然后会master1看看

root@localhost(mytest) node1 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       16 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 >  select count(*) from test;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|       20 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mytest) node1 > 

双主没问题的。

master启动日志

技术分享
Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived[9004]: Starting Keepalived v1.2.13 (12/13,2014)

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived[9006]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=9008

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived[9006]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=9009

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Initializing ipvs 2.6

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.106 added

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:4887 added

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.106 added

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:4887 added

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Opening file /usr/local/keepalive/ha.conf.

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Opening file /usr/local/keepalive/ha.conf.

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Configuration is using : 63588 Bytes

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: ------< Global definitions >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Router ID = 30

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Smtp server = 127.0.0.1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Smtp server connection timeout = 30

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Email notification from = Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Email notification = acassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Email notification = failover@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  Email notification = sysadmin@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: ------< VRRP Topology >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:  VRRP Instance = VI_1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Want State = BACKUP

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Runing on device = eth0

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Virtual Router ID = 25

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Priority = 100

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Advert interval = 1sec

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Preempt disabled

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Password = 1111

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Virtual IP = 1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:      192.168.80.80/32 dev eth0 scope global

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Backup state transition script = /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]:    Master state transition script = /usr/local/keepalive/master_master.sh

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Configuration is using : 12133 Bytes

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: ------< Global definitions >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Router ID = 30

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Smtp server = 127.0.0.1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Smtp server connection timeout = 30

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Email notification from = Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Email notification = acassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Email notification = failover@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Email notification = sysadmin@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: ------< SSL definitions >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  Using autogen SSL context

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: ------< LVS Topology >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  System is compiled with LVS v1.2.1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  VIP = 192.168.80.80, VPORT = 0

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    delay_loop = 10, lb_algo = rr

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    persistence timeout = 15

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    protocol = TCP

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    alpha is OFF, omega is OFF

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    quorum = 1, hysteresis = 0

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    lb_kind = DR

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    RIP = 192.168.80.106, RPORT = 3306, WEIGHT = 1

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:      -> Notify script DOWN = /usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: ------< Health checkers >------

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:  [192.168.80.106]:3306

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    Keepalive method = TCP_CHECK

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    Connection dest = [192.168.80.106]:3306

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]:    Connection timeout = 10

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.80.106]:3306

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Opening script file /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

Jan  8 13:36:24 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]

Jan  8 13:36:28 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Jan  8 13:36:29 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Jan  8 13:36:29 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Jan  8 13:36:29 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.80.80

Jan  8 13:36:29 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[9008]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.80 added

Jan  8 13:36:29 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: Opening script file /usr/local/keepalive/master_master.sh

Jan  8 13:36:34 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[9009]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.80.80
View Code

 

 看看有没有VIP了

[root@dg6 keepalive]# ip add | grep eth

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:b2:48:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.80.106/24 brd 192.168.80.255 scope global eth0

    inet 192.168.80.80/32 scope global eth0

[root@dg6 keepalive]# 

试试连VIP看看

 [root@dg1 ~]# ping 192.168.80.80
PING 192.168.80.80 (192.168.80.80) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.80.80: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.398 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.80: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.485 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.80: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.583 ms                      

backup启动日志

技术分享
Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived[12252]: Starting Keepalived v1.2.13 (12/07,2014)

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived[12254]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=12256

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived[12254]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=12257

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Initializing ipvs 2.6

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.107 added

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:4888 added

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.107 added

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:4888 added

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Opening file /usr/local/keepalive/ha.conf.

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Opening file /usr/local/keepalive/ha.conf.

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Configuration is using : 63586 Bytes

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: ------< Global definitions >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Router ID = 30

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Smtp server = 127.0.0.1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Smtp server connection timeout = 30

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Email notification from = Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Email notification = acassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Email notification = failover@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  Email notification = sysadmin@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: ------< VRRP Topology >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:  VRRP Instance = VI_1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Want State = BACKUP

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Runing on device = eth0

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Virtual Router ID = 25

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Priority = 90

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Advert interval = 1sec

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Preempt disabled

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Configuration is using : 12131 Bytes

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Authentication type = SIMPLE_PASSWORD

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Password = 1111

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Virtual IP = 1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:      192.168.80.80/32 dev eth0 scope global

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Backup state transition script = /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]:    Master state transition script = /usr/local/keepalive/backup_master.sh

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: ------< Global definitions >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Router ID = 30

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Smtp server = 127.0.0.1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Smtp server connection timeout = 30

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Email notification from = Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Email notification = acassen@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Email notification = failover@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Email notification = sysadmin@firewall.loc

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  VRRP IPv4 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  VRRP IPv6 mcast group = 224.0.0.18

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: ------< SSL definitions >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  Using autogen SSL context

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: ------< LVS Topology >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  System is compiled with LVS v1.2.1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  VIP = 192.168.80.80, VPORT = 0

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    delay_loop = 10, lb_algo = rr

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    persistence timeout = 15

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    protocol = TCP

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    alpha is OFF, omega is OFF

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    quorum = 1, hysteresis = 0

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    lb_kind = DR

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    RIP = 192.168.80.107, RPORT = 3306, WEIGHT = 1

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:      -> Notify script DOWN = /usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: ------< Health checkers >------

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:  [192.168.80.107]:3306

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    Keepalive method = TCP_CHECK

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    Connection dest = [192.168.80.107]:3306

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]:    Connection timeout = 10

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12256]: Activating healthchecker for service [192.168.80.107]:3306

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: Opening script file /usr/local/keepalive/backup.sh

Jan  8 13:39:33 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[12257]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]

 
View Code

 

发现一个很纳闷的问题,为什么master的app帐号老是会随着backup启动变没了呢,

技术分享
mysql> select * from user where user=app\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

                  Host: 192.168.%.%

                  User: app

              Password: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9

           Select_priv: Y

           Insert_priv: Y

           Update_priv: Y

           Delete_priv: Y

           Create_priv: Y

             Drop_priv: N

           Reload_priv: N

         Shutdown_priv: N

          Process_priv: N

             File_priv: N

            Grant_priv: N

       References_priv: N

            Index_priv: N

            Alter_priv: N

          Show_db_priv: Y

            Super_priv: N

 Create_tmp_table_priv: Y

      Lock_tables_priv: N

          Execute_priv: Y

       Repl_slave_priv: N

      Repl_client_priv: N

      Create_view_priv: Y

        Show_view_priv: Y

   Create_routine_priv: Y

    Alter_routine_priv: Y

      Create_user_priv: N

            Event_priv: N

          Trigger_priv: Y

Create_tablespace_priv: N

              ssl_type: 

            ssl_cipher: 

           x509_issuer: 

          x509_subject: 

         max_questions: 0

           max_updates: 0

       max_connections: 0

  max_user_connections: 0

                plugin: 

 authentication_string: NULL

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

ERROR: 

No query specified

 

mysql> 

 

mysql> select * from user where user=app;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

 
View Code

 

原来是backup自动后,状态是backup的 执行了backup脚本,把app用户删除了,二进制日志然后传到master1上执行了这个语句。解决办法很简单,复制过滤,过滤掉mysql库:replicate-ignore-db=mysql

 

#!/bin/bash

 

[ -e /etc/profile ] && source /etc/profile || exit 0

 

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "set global read_only=1;"

mysql -uroot -p1qaz2wsx -e "use mysql;delete from user where user.user=‘app‘;flush privileges;

####################################################################################################################

现在就不会出现帐号被删除的情况了

技术分享
mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.107

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000015

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 428

               Relay_Log_File: dg6-relay-bin.000033

                Relay_Log_Pos: 575

        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg7-logbin.000015

             Slave_IO_Running: Yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

           Replicate_Do_Table: 

       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 

      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 

  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 

                   Last_Errno: 0

                   Last_Error: 

                 Skip_Counter: 0

          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 428

              Relay_Log_Space: 729

              Until_Condition: None

               Until_Log_File: 

                Until_Log_Pos: 0

           Master_SSL_Allowed: No

           Master_SSL_CA_File: 

           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 

              Master_SSL_Cert: 

            Master_SSL_Cipher: 

               Master_SSL_Key: 

        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

                Last_IO_Errno: 0

                Last_IO_Error: 

               Last_SQL_Errno: 0

               Last_SQL_Error: 

  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 

             Master_Server_Id: 11

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> 

mysql> select * from user where user=app\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

                  Host: 192.168.%.%

                  User: app

              Password: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9

           Select_priv: Y

           Insert_priv: Y

           Update_priv: Y

           Delete_priv: Y

           Create_priv: Y

             Drop_priv: N

           Reload_priv: N

         Shutdown_priv: N

          Process_priv: N

             File_priv: N

            Grant_priv: N

       References_priv: N

            Index_priv: N

            Alter_priv: N

          Show_db_priv: Y

            Super_priv: N

 Create_tmp_table_priv: Y

      Lock_tables_priv: N

          Execute_priv: Y

       Repl_slave_priv: N

      Repl_client_priv: N

      Create_view_priv: Y

        Show_view_priv: Y

   Create_routine_priv: Y

    Alter_routine_priv: Y

      Create_user_priv: N

            Event_priv: N

          Trigger_priv: Y

Create_tablespace_priv: N

              ssl_type: 

            ssl_cipher: 

           x509_issuer: 

          x509_subject: 

         max_questions: 0

           max_updates: 0

       max_connections: 0

  max_user_connections: 0

                plugin: 

 authentication_string: NULL

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

ERROR: 

No query specified

 

mysql> 
View Code

 

测试连接VIP,木有问题。

 技术分享

接下来我们试试故障切换,关闭master1的mysql,看看master做了写啥子

 

 

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: TCP connection to [192.168.80.106]:3306 failed !!!

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: Removing service [192.168.80.106]:3306 from VS [192.168.80.80]:0

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: Executing [/usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh] for service [192.168.80.106]:3306 in VS [192.168.80.80]:0

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: Lost quorum 1-0=1 > 0 for VS [192.168.80.80]:0

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: SMTP connection ERROR to [127.0.0.1]:25.

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived[18700]: Stopping Keepalived v1.2.13 (12/13,2014)

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[18703]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sending 0 priority

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_vrrp[18703]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg6 Keepalived_healthcheckers[18702]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.80 removed

 

执行了/usr/local/keepalive/stopkp.sh脚本,关闭keepalive VIP飘移

 

看看backup是啥子情况

 

Jan  8 14:42:59 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Jan  8 14:43:00 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Jan  8 14:43:00 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Jan  8 14:43:00 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.80.80

Jan  8 14:43:00 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: Opening script file /usr/local/keepalive/backup_master.sh

Jan  8 14:43:00 dg7 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17533]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.80.80 added

Jan  8 14:43:05 dg7 Keepalived_vrrp[17534]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.80.80

 

转变为master状态,执行了我们定义的脚本 

那么我们看看,master2上是不是已经设提供写服务呢

 

技术分享
root@localhost(mytest) node2 > show global variables like %read_only%;

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| read_only     | OFF   |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

root@localhost(mysql) node2 > select * from user where user=app\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

                  Host: 192.168.%.%

                  User: app

              Password: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9

           Select_priv: Y

           Insert_priv: Y

           Update_priv: Y

           Delete_priv: Y

           Create_priv: Y

             Drop_priv: N

           Reload_priv: N

         Shutdown_priv: N

          Process_priv: N

             File_priv: N

            Grant_priv: N

       References_priv: N

            Index_priv: N

            Alter_priv: N

          Show_db_priv: Y

            Super_priv: N

 Create_tmp_table_priv: Y

      Lock_tables_priv: N

          Execute_priv: Y

       Repl_slave_priv: N

      Repl_client_priv: N

      Create_view_priv: Y

        Show_view_priv: Y

   Create_routine_priv: Y

    Alter_routine_priv: Y

      Create_user_priv: N

            Event_priv: N

          Trigger_priv: Y

Create_tablespace_priv: N

              ssl_type: 

            ssl_cipher: 

           x509_issuer: 

          x509_subject: 

         max_questions: 0

           max_updates: 0

       max_connections: 0

  max_user_connections: 0

                plugin: 

 authentication_string: NULL

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

ERROR: 

No query specified

 

root@localhost(mysql) node2 > 
View Code

 

用VIP连连看,没错,连上去了。接下来就要赶紧修复故障的master1。

技术分享

 

Keepalived+MySQL双主

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/LMySQL/p/4211263.html

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