标签:android textview 打字机 自定义view
一、前言
在做splash界面的时候,需要做类似于打字机打字的效果,字一个一个地蹦出来,显示每一个字都带有打字的声音。
二、效果演示
本例自定义View的演示效果如下(PS:一直不知道在Android上怎么录制gif格式的动画,索性在PC上跑Genymotion Android模拟器,然后用LICEcap录屏就可以了。)。
三、实现原理:
这个其实不难实现,通过一个定时器不断调用TextView的setText就行了,在setText的时候播放打字的音效。具体代码如下:
import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.content.Context; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.TextView; import com.uperone.typetextview.R; /** * 模拟打字机效果 * * */ public class TypeTextView extends TextView { private Context mContext = null; private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null; private String mShowTextString = null; private Timer mTypeTimer = null; private OnTypeViewListener mOnTypeViewListener = null; private static final int TYPE_TIME_DELAY = 80; private int mTypeTimeDelay = TYPE_TIME_DELAY; // 打字间隔 public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initTypeTextView( context ); } public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initTypeTextView( context ); } public TypeTextView(Context context) { super(context); initTypeTextView( context ); } public void setOnTypeViewListener( OnTypeViewListener onTypeViewListener ){ mOnTypeViewListener = onTypeViewListener; } public void start( final String textString ){ start( textString, TYPE_TIME_DELAY ); } public void start( final String textString, final int typeTimeDelay ){ if( TextUtils.isEmpty( textString ) || typeTimeDelay < 0 ){ return; } post( new Runnable( ) { @Override public void run() { mShowTextString = textString; mTypeTimeDelay = typeTimeDelay; setText( "" ); startTypeTimer( ); if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){ mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeStart( ); } } }); } public void stop( ){ stopTypeTimer( ); stopAudio(); } private void initTypeTextView( Context context ){ mContext = context; } private void startTypeTimer( ){ stopTypeTimer( ); mTypeTimer = new Timer( ); mTypeTimer.schedule( new TypeTimerTask(), mTypeTimeDelay ); } private void stopTypeTimer( ){ if( null != mTypeTimer ){ mTypeTimer.cancel( ); mTypeTimer = null; } } private void startAudioPlayer() { stopAudio(); playAudio( R.raw.type_in ); } private void playAudio( int audioResId ){ try{ stopAudio( ); mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create( mContext, audioResId ); mMediaPlayer.start( ); }catch( Exception e ){ e.printStackTrace(); } } private void stopAudio( ){ if( mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying( ) ){ mMediaPlayer.stop( ); mMediaPlayer.release( ); mMediaPlayer = null; } } class TypeTimerTask extends TimerTask{ @Override public void run() { post(new Runnable( ) { @Override public void run() { if( getText( ).toString( ).length( ) < mShowTextString.length( ) ){ setText( mShowTextString.substring(0, getText( ).toString( ).length( ) + 1 ) ); startAudioPlayer(); startTypeTimer( ); }else{ stopTypeTimer( ); if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){ mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeOver( ); } } } }); } } public interface OnTypeViewListener{ public void onTypeStart( ); public void onTypeOver( ); } }
四、使用说明:
1. 在xml文件中定义:
<com.uperone.typetext.view.TypeTextView android:id="@+id/typeTxtId" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
2. 在代码中实例化:
mTypeTextView = ( TypeTextView )findViewById(R.id.typeTxtId); mTypeTextView.setOnTypeViewListener( new OnTypeViewListener( ) { @Override public void onTypeStart() { print( "onTypeStart" ); } @Override public void onTypeOver() { print( "onTypeOver" ); } });
mTypeTextView.start( TEST_DATA );
五、下载地址
我将这个demo上传到github了,可以在这里下载,随便改。TypeTextView
标签:android textview 打字机 自定义view
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ekeuy/article/details/42556865