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判断完全二叉树:
完全二叉树,除最后一层外,每一层上的节点树都达到了最大值;在最后一层上只缺少右边的若干节点!
算法思路:
按层次(从上到下,从左到右)遍历二叉树,当遇到一个节点的左子树为空时,则该节点右子树必须为空,且后面遍历的节点左
右子树都必须为空,否则不是完全二叉树。
代码:
bool IsCompleteBTree(BTree* pRoot)
{
if (pRoot == NULL)
return false;
queue<BTree *> q;
q.push(pRoot);
bool mustHaveNoChild = false;
bool result = true;
while (!q.empty())
{
BTree* pNode = q.front();
q.pop();
if (mustHaveNoChild)//如果一个节点没有子节点;只要出现了空子树的节点,后面出现的必须为叶子节点(左字树右子树必须为空)
{
if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL || pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
result = false;
break;
}
}
else
{
if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL && pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
q.push(pNode->m_nLeft);
q.push(pNode->m_nRight);
}
else if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL && pNode->m_nRight == NULL)
{
mustHaveNoChild = true;
q.push(pNode->m_nLeft);
}
else if(pNode->m_nLeft == NULL && pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
result = false;
break;
}
else
{
mustHaveNoChild = true;
}
}
}
return result;
}
完整测试代码:
// IsCompleteBTree.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
//节点的数据结构
class BTree
{
public:
int m_nValue;
BTree* m_nLeft;
BTree* m_nRight;
public:
BTree(int value)
{
m_nValue = value;
}
};
//二叉树的插入实现
void Insert(int value, BTree* &root)
{
if (root == NULL)
{
root = new BTree(value);
}
else if(value < root->m_nValue)
Insert(value,root->m_nLeft);
else if(value > root->m_nValue)
Insert(value,root->m_nRight);
else
;
}
bool IsCompleteBTree(BTree* pRoot)
{
if (pRoot == NULL)
return false;
queue<BTree *> q;
q.push(pRoot);
bool mustHaveNoChild = false;
bool result = true;
while (!q.empty())
{
BTree* pNode = q.front();
q.pop();
if (mustHaveNoChild)//如果一个节点没有子节点;只要出现了空子树的节点,后面出现的必须为叶子节点(左字树右子树必须为空)
{
if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL || pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
result = false;
break;
}
}
else
{
if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL && pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
q.push(pNode->m_nLeft);
q.push(pNode->m_nRight);
}
else if (pNode->m_nLeft != NULL && pNode->m_nRight == NULL)
{
mustHaveNoChild = true;
q.push(pNode->m_nLeft);
}
else if(pNode->m_nLeft == NULL && pNode->m_nRight != NULL)
{
result = false;
break;
}
else
{
mustHaveNoChild = true;
}
}
}
return result;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
BTree* m_pRoot = new BTree(5);
Insert(6,m_pRoot);
Insert(3,m_pRoot);
Insert(4,m_pRoot);
Insert(2,m_pRoot);
cout<<"是否是完全二叉树:"<<IsCompleteBTree(m_pRoot)<<endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/djb100316878/article/details/42640359