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转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cf015f201009o1d.html
第一种情况作为Stringizing Operator(#),暂叫字符串化吧。
#define stringer( x ) printf( #x "\n" ) int main() { stringer( In quotes in the printf function call\n ); stringer( "In quotes when printed to the screen"\n ); stringer( "This: \" prints an escaped double quote" ); }
int main() { printf( "In quotes in the printf function call\n" "\n" ); printf( "\"In quotes when printed to the screen\"\n" "\n" ); printf( "\"This: \\\" prints an escaped double quote\"" "\n" ); }
程序运行结果如下:
In quotes in the printf function call "In quotes when printed to the screen" "This: \" prints an escaped double quotation mark"
第二种情况作为Charizing Operator(#@),就叫字符化吧。
例子:
#define makechar(x) #@xcauses the statement
a = makechar(b);这条语句将被扩展为
a = ‘b‘;注意单引号字符不能使用这样的字符化。
第三种情况作为Token-Pasting Opertor(##),叫做连接符吧,大概是这样的意思。
例子:#define paster( n ) printf( "token" #n " = %d", token##n ) int token9 = 9;
如果一个数字作为此宏的参数调用的话,
paster( 9 );
宏被展开为
printf( "token" "9" " = %d", token9 );
进而成为这样的语句:printf( "token9 = %d", token9 );
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sslizy/p/4226466.html