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最近自己在做一个小系统玩的时候涉及到了文件的上传,于是在网上找到Java上传文件的方案,最后确定使用common-fileupload实现上传操作。
用户添加页面有一个“上传”按钮,点击按钮弹出上传界面,上传完成后关闭上传界面。
commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar、commons.logging-1.1.1.jar、commons.beanutils-1.8.0.jar、commons.collections-3.2.0.jar、commons.io-1.4.0.jar、commons.lang-2.1.0.jar
/** * 跳转到上传页 * functionId:功能ID * fileType:文件类型 * maxSize:文件容量上限 * callback:回调函数,返回三个参数:文件真名、文件存放名和文件大小 */ function openUpload(functionId,fileType,maxSize,callback){ var url = root+"/CommonController.jhtml?method=goFileUpload&"; if(functionId!=null){ url = url + "functionId="+functionId+"&"; } if(fileType!=null){ url = url + "fileType="+fileType+"&"; } if(maxSize!=null){ url = url + "maxSize="+maxSize; } var win = window.showModalDialog(url,"","dialogWidth:300px;dialogHeight:150px;scroll:no;status:no"); if(win != null){ var arrWin = win.split(","); callback(arrWin[0],arrWin[1],arrWin[2]); } }
用户添加页面相关代码,点击“上传”按钮时调用上面的核心js代码,并且获取返回值
<script> ....... function openUpload_(){ openUpload(null,‘JPG,GIF,JPEG,PNG‘,‘5‘,callback); } /** * 回调函数,获取上传文件信息 * realName真实文件名 * saveName文件保存名 * maxSize文件实际大小 */ function callback(realName,saveName,maxSize){ $("#photo_").val(saveName); //回调后其它操作 } </script> <tr> <td>头像:</td> <td> <input type="hidden" name="photo" id="photo_"></input> <input type="button" onclick="openUpload_()" value="上传"/> </td> </tr>
文件上传的JSP代码,需要注意的是在head标签内添加<base target="_self">以防止页面跳转时弹出新窗口,用户选择指定文件,点击上传时就提交表单访问指定后台代码
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/header.jsp" %> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" /> <base target="_self"> <title>文件上传</title> </head> <body> <h5>文件上传</h5><hr/> <form id="file_upload_id" name="file_upload_name" action="<%=root%>/CommonController.jhtml?method=doFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="hidden" name="functionId" value="${functionId}"/> <input type="hidden" name="fileType" value="${fileType}"/> <input type="hidden" name="maxSize" value="${maxSize}"/> <div><input type="file" name="file_upload"/></div> <c:if test="${maxSize!=null}"> <div style="font: 12">文件最大不能超过${maxSize}MB</div> </c:if> <c:if test="${fileType!=null}"> <div style="font: 12">文件格式必须是:${fileType}</div> </c:if> <div><input type="submit" value="上传"/></div> </form> </body> </html>
CommonController目前有两个方法,一个是跳转到上传页面的方法,一个是执行上传操作的方法doFileUpload,上传方法运行的大概逻辑是:首先获取页面的请求参数,fileType用于限制上传文件格式,
maxSize用于限制上传文件最大值,随后创建上传目录上传即可。
public class CommonController extends BaseController { Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonController.class); Properties fileUploadPro = null; public CommonController(){ fileUploadPro = PropertiesUtil.getPropertiesByClass("fileupload.properties"); } @Override public ModeAndView init(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { return null; } /** * 跳转到文件上传页 * @param request * @param response * @return * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ public ModeAndView goFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId"); String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType"); String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize"); ModeAndView mav = new ModeAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/common/fileUpload.jsp"); if(functionId!=null && !"".equals(functionId.trim())){ mav.addObject("functionId", functionId); } if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){ mav.addObject("fileType", fileType); } if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){ mav.addObject("maxSize", maxSize); } return mav; } /** * 上传文件 * @param request * @param response * @return * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public ModeAndView doFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取并解析文件类型和支持最大值 String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId"); String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType"); String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize"); //临时目录名 String tempPath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("tempPath"); //真实目录名 String filePath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("filePath"); FileUtil.createFolder(tempPath); FileUtil.createFolder(filePath); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //最大缓存 factory.setSizeThreshold(5*1024); //设置临时文件目录 factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath)); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){ //文件最大上限 upload.setSizeMax(Integer.valueOf(maxSize)*1024*1024); } try { //获取所有文件列表 List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request); for (FileItem item : items) { if(!item.isFormField()){ //文件名 String fileName = item.getName(); //检查文件后缀格式 String fileEnd = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase(); if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){ boolean isRealType = false; String[] arrType = fileType.split(","); for (String str : arrType) { if(fileEnd.equals(str.toLowerCase())){ isRealType = true; break; } } if(!isRealType){ //提示错误信息:文件格式不正确 super.printJsMsgBack(response, "文件格式不正确!"); return null; } } //创建文件唯一名称 String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //真实上传路径 StringBuffer sbRealPath = new StringBuffer(); sbRealPath.append(filePath).append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd); //写入文件 File file = new File(sbRealPath.toString()); item.write(file); //上传成功,向父窗体返回数据:真实文件名,虚拟文件名,文件大小 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("window.returnValue=‘").append(fileName).append(",").append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd).append(",").append(file.length()).append("‘;"); sb.append("window.close();"); super.printJsMsg(response, sb.toString()); log.info("上传文件成功,JS信息:"+sb.toString()); }//end of if }//end of for }catch (Exception e) { //提示错误:比如文件大小 super.printJsMsgBack(response, "上传失败,文件大小不能超过"+maxSize+"M!"); log.error("上传文件异常!",e); return null; } return null; } }
至此一个文件上传即已实现,而且能够基本满足不同模块的上传通用性,我还留着个functionId参数用于以后针对不同模块上传文件到不同目录。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/outlooking/p/4234621.html