算法模板——线段树5（区间开根+区间求和）

 1 var
 2    i,j,k,l,m,n:longint;
 3    a,b:array[0..500000] of int64;
 4 function max(x,y:longint):longint;inline;
 5          begin
 6               if x>y then max:=x else max:=y;
 7          end;
 8 function min(x,y:longint):longint;inline;
 9          begin
10               if x<y then min:=x else min:=y;
11          end;
12 procedure built(z,x,y:longint);inline;
13           begin
14                if x=y then
15                   begin
16                        read(a[z]);
17                        if a[z]<=1 then b[z]:=1 else b[z]:=0;
18                   end
19                else
20                    begin
21                         built(z*2,x,(x+y) div 2);
22                         built(z*2+1,(x+y) div 2+1,y);
23                         a[z]:=a[z*2]+a[z*2+1];
24                         if (b[z*2]=1) and (b[z*2+1]=1) then b[z]:=1 else b[z]:=0;
25                    end;
26           end;
27 function op(z,x,y,l,r:longint):int64;inline;
28          var a2,a3,a4:int64;
29          begin
30               if l>r then exit(0);
31               if b[z]=1 then exit(0);
32               if (x=l) and (y=r) and (l=r) then
33                  begin
34                       a2:=a[z];
35                       a[z]:=trunc(sqrt(a[z]));
36                       if a[z]<=1 then b[z]:=1;
37                       exit(a[z]-a2);
38                  end;
39               a2:=op(z*2,x,(x+y) div 2,l,min((x+y) div 2,r));
40               a3:=op(z*2+1,(x+y) div 2+1,y,max((x+y) div 2+1,l),r);
41               a[z]:=a[z]+a2+a3;
42               if (b[z*2]=1) and (b[z*2+1]=1) then b[z]:=1;
43               exit(a2+a3);
44          end;
45 function cal(z,x,y,l,r:longint):int64;inline;
46          begin
47               if l>r then exit(0);
48               if (x=l) and (y=r) then exit(a[z]);
49               exit(cal(z*2,x,(x+y) div 2,l,min(r,(x+y) div 2))+cal(z*2+1,(x+y) div 2+1,y,max((x+y) div 2+1,l),r));
50          end;
51 procedure swap(var x,y:longint);inline;
52           var z:longint;
53           begin
54                z:=x;x:=y;y:=z;
55           end;
56 
57 begin
58      readln(n);
59      built(1,1,n);
60      readln;
61      readln(m);
62      for i:=1 to m do
63          begin
64               readln(j,k,l);
65               if k>l then swap(k,l);
66               case j of
67                    1:writeln(cal(1,1,n,k,l));
68                    0:op(1,1,n,k,l);
69               end;
70          end;
71 end.
72