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这几天在做wifi的智能灯,需要用到组播的知识就把这个记录一下,服务端使用java写的,代码如下:
1 import java.io.IOException; 2 import java.net.DatagramPacket; 3 import java.net.DatagramSocket; 4 import java.net.InetAddress; 5 import java.net.MulticastSocket; 6 7 class UDPServer{ 8 public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{ 9 MulticastSocket server = new MulticastSocket(5050); 10 InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1"); 11 server.joinGroup(address); 12 13 14 byte[] recvBuf = new byte[100]; 15 DatagramPacket recvPacket 16 = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf , recvBuf.length); 17 18 while(true) 19 { 20 21 server.receive(recvPacket); 22 String recvStr = new String(recvPacket.getData() , 0 , recvPacket.getLength()); 23 System.out.println("Hello World!" + recvStr); 24 int port = recvPacket.getPort(); 25 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1"); 26 String sendStr = "Hello ! I‘m Server"; 27 byte[] sendBuf; 28 sendBuf = sendStr.getBytes(); 29 DatagramPacket sendPacket 30 = new DatagramPacket(sendBuf , sendBuf.length , addr , port ); 31 server.send(sendPacket); 32 } 33 34 35 36 } 37 38 }
ios端的主要代码:
1 #import "UdpHelper.h" 2 3 @implementation UdpHelper { 4 AsyncUdpSocket* m_udpSocket; 5 } 6 7 + (UdpHelper*)getinstance 8 { 9 10 static UdpHelper* udpHelper = nil; 11 12 static dispatch_once_t onceToken; 13 dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ 14 udpHelper = [[self alloc] init]; 15 16 [udpHelper openUDPServer]; 17 }); 18 19 return udpHelper; 20 } 21 22 - (void)openUDPServer 23 { 24 AsyncUdpSocket* tempSocket = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self]; 25 m_udpSocket = tempSocket; 26 27 NSError* error = nil; 28 [m_udpSocket bindToPort:5051 error:&error]; 29 [m_udpSocket joinMulticastGroup:@"224.0.0.1" error:&error]; 30 31 [m_udpSocket receiveWithTimeout:-1 tag:0]; 32 } 33 34 - (void)sendMessage:(NSString*)message 35 { 36 NSMutableString* sendString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:100]; 37 [sendString appendString:message]; 38 39 BOOL res = [m_udpSocket sendData:[sendString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] 40 toHost:@"224.0.0.1" 41 port:5050 42 withTimeout:-1 43 tag:0]; 44 45 NSLog(@"%@", sendString); 46 if (res) { 47 NSLog(@"xxxxffff"); 48 } 49 else { 50 NSLog(@"error"); 51 } 52 } 53 54 - (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket*)sock didReceiveData:(NSData*)data withTag:(long)tag fromHost:(NSString*)host port:(UInt16)port 55 { 56 NSLog(@"onUdpSocket successful"); 57 58 NSString* str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 59 60 NSLog(@"%@", str); 61 62 return YES; 63 } 64 65 - (void)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket*)sock didNotSendDataWithTag:(long)tag dueToError:(NSError*)error 66 { 67 NSLog(@"error1"); 68 } 69 70 - (void)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket*)sock didNotReceiveDataWithTag:(long)tag dueToError:(NSError*)error 71 { 72 NSLog(@"error2"); 73 } 74 75 @end
以上的代码就可以实现两端互发消息通信,代码也主要是借鉴了一些别人的
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jjxxjnzy/p/4240000.html