标签:
今天学习了使用 HTTP协议,从Android客户端往Tomcat服务器端以GET发送请求,途中无意中发现自己写的Handler类被Android提示:This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur. 往google上type,发现很多网友都做了解释,也感触颇深,编译器的提示,有时真的要留意,这对自己学习也有很大的帮助.
虽然多了几行代码,但为了实用,我就上贴自己实际点的例子,Activity:
package spt.http.get.activity; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import spt.http.get.assist.SendDataToServer; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { //view. private EditText edt_name = null; private EditText edt_pwd = null; private Button btn_ok = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initListener(); } /** * 初始化View. */ private void initView() { edt_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edt_name); edt_pwd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edt_pwd); btn_ok = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_ok); //test: edt_name.setText("你好"); edt_pwd.setText("abc"); } /**使用静态内部类,解决‘This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur‘,以免造成内存泄露. * @author Administrator * */ private static class StatusHandler extends Handler { WeakReference<MainActivity> iMainActivity = null; public StatusHandler(MainActivity mainActivity) { iMainActivity = new WeakReference<MainActivity>(mainActivity); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case SendDataToServer.SEND_SUCCESS: //有iMainActivity.get()和iMainActivity.getClass(). Toast.makeText(iMainActivity.get(), "发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SendDataToServer.SEND_FAIL: Toast.makeText(iMainActivity.get(), "发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("未知的发送结果!"); } } } /** * 处理发送是否成功的状态的Handler. */ private final Handler handler = new StatusHandler(this); /** * 初始化监听器. */ private void initListener() { btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String name = edt_name.getText().toString(); String pwd = edt_pwd.getText().toString(); if(name.isEmpty() || pwd.isEmpty()) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名和密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } new SendDataToServer(handler).send(name, pwd); } }); } }
将Handler声明为static,是为了解决可能出现‘内存泄露‘的问题,因为在一般情况下,通过Handler往消息队列中放入Message对象的时候,Message对象会持有对外部类的隐式引用,而是用static类,则不会对外部类有隐式引用.例如,Message对象引用主线程(UI)的视图等资源,如果不及时被处理,则他引用的对象将被一直占用,被引用的对象可能是很久以后才使用,这样一来,内存将很快被耗尽.
ref: http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2014/1106/1922.html
Android - This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur.
标签:
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/listened/p/4254798.html