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利用C语言获得网页编码

时间:2015-02-08 12:53:36      阅读:124      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <winsock.h>
#include    <string.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

void geturl(char *url)
{
    WSADATA WSAData={0};
    SOCKET    sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in    addr;
    struct hostent    *pURL;
    char    myurl[BUFSIZ];
    char    *pHost = 0, *pGET = 0;
    char    host[BUFSIZ], GET[BUFSIZ];
    char    header[BUFSIZ] = "";
    static char    text[BUFSIZ];
    int i;
    
    /*
    *    windows下使用socket必须用WSAStartup初始化,否则不能调用
    */
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData))
    {
        printf("WSA failed\n");
        return;
    }
    
    /*
    *    分离url中的主机地址和相对路径
    */
    strcpy(myurl, url);
    for (pHost = myurl; *pHost != / && *pHost != \0; ++pHost);
    if ( (int)(pHost - myurl) == strlen(myurl) )
        strcpy(GET, "/");
    else
        strcpy(GET, pHost);
    *pHost = \0;
    strcpy(host, myurl);
    printf("%s\n%s\n", host, GET);

    /*
    *    设定socket参数,并未真正初始化
    */
    sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    pURL = gethostbyname(host);
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long*)pURL->h_addr);
    addr.sin_port = htons(80);

    /*
    *    组织发送到web服务器的信息
    *    为何要发送下面的信息请参考HTTP协议的约定
    */
    strcat(header, "GET ");
    strcat(header, GET);
    strcat(header, " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
    strcat(header, "HOST: ");
    strcat(header, host);
    strcat(header, "\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n");
    
    /*
    *    连接到服务器,发送请求header,并接受反馈(即网页源代码)
    */
    connect(sockfd,(SOCKADDR *)&addr,sizeof(addr));
    
    send(sockfd, header, strlen(header), 0);
    
    while ( recv(sockfd, text, BUFSIZ, 0) > 0)
    {    
        printf("%s", text);
        strnset(text, \0, BUFSIZ);
    }

    closesocket(sockfd);
    
    WSACleanup();
}

int main()
{
    char    url[256];
    printf("http://");
    scanf("%s", url);
    geturl(url);
    return 0;
} 

 

利用C语言获得网页编码

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiaoxiaoxuesheng/p/4279806.html

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