Oracle 11.2.0.1在xp上的静默(slient)安装

环境: XP SP3+Oracle 11.2.0.1
安装Oracle软件及数据库

先找到响应文件模版(一般在安装包的..\database\response下),进行编辑.
先复制一份原模版文件:

E:\cry\SOFT\database>copy response/db_install.rsp db_install_cry.rsp
response\dbca.rsp
response\db_install.rsp
response\db_install_cry.rsp
response\netca.rsp
已复制         1 个文件。

编辑响应文件db_install_cry.rsp如下:

注意Oracle 建议输入的口令应该至少长为 8 个字符, 至少包含 1 个大写字符, 1 个小写字母和1个数字

########################################################## ##########
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################

#——————————————————————————
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#——————————————————————————-
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost
#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#——————————————————————————-
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#——————————————————————————-
INVENTORY_LOCATION=c:\oracle

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#——————————————————————————
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#—————————————————————————— ORACLE_HOME=F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#——————————————————————————
ORACLE_BASE=F:\app\Administrator

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE : Enterprise Edition
# SE : Standard Edition
# SEONE : Standard Edition One
# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#——————————————————————————
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of ‘customComponents’ property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for ‘customComponents’ is not considered.
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

#——————————————————————————
# This variable is considered only if ‘IsCustomInstall’ is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form “internal-component-name:version”
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
oracle.install.db.customComponents=

###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# —————————————— #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group “dba”, then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# based Operating System. #
# #
###############################################################################

#——————————————————————————
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=ora_dba

#——————————————————————————
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=cry

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#——————————————————————————
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=cry

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#——————————————————————————
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024

#——————————————————————————
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#——————————————————————————
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
########################################################## #####################

#——————————————————————————
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=Aa654321

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=Aa654321

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=Aa654321

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=Aa654321

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=Aa654321

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#——————————————————————————-
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

########################################################## #####################
# #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ———————————— #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
# #
########################################################## #####################

#——————————————————————————
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#——————————————————————————
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable.
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#——————————————————————————-
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user.
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#—————————————————————————— oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=F:\oradata

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#——————————————————————————-
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#——————————————————————————-
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#——————————————————————————- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#——————————————————————————
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#—————————————————————————— SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#——————————————————————————
# Specify whether user doesn’t want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don’t want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#——————————————————————————
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_HOST=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_PORT=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_USER=

#——————————————————————————
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#——————————————————————————
PROXY_PWD=

下面开始执行静默安装,注意这里响应文件路径不支持相对路径.

E:\cry\SOFT\database>setup.exe -silent -responseFile e:\cry\soft\database\response\db_install_cry.rsp

![安装图1](http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150209204904373)

期间遇到个错误:

*** 指定主目录详细资料 页***
信息: Shutting down OUISetupDriver.JobExecutorThread
严重: [FATAL] [INS-10008] 未能初始化会话
   原因: 初始化会话时出现意外错误。
   操作: 请与 Oracle 技术支持服务联系或参阅日志
   概要:
       - SEVERE:无法从命令行或响应文件中获取以下变量的值: 
  APPLTOP(AppltopLocation),
  APPLTOP_NAME(AppltopName) 
无法继续进行无提示安装。.
Refer associated stacktrace #oracle.install.commons.util.exception.DefaultErrorAdvisor:987
信息: Advice is ABORT
严重: Unconditional Exit
信息: Adding ExitStatus FAILURE to the exit status set
信息: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application
信息: Exit Status is -1
信息: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g 发行版 2 安装程序

后来几经折腾终于发现是OUI的参数文件oraparam.ini被我改动过,将其中的变量APPLTOP_STAGE去掉(或设为false)即可.
接下来就是漫长的等待…
最后显示

INFO: f:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\ode.net\bin\2.x\oracle.databa
se.extensions.dll is registered successfully in GAC.
Successfully Setup Software.

请按 Enter 退出...

即为安装完成.
检查日志,最后有如下提示:
信息: Exit Status is 3
信息: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g 发行版 2 安装程序

其中各退出代码意思如下:
代码 描述
0 所有安装都成功了
1 所有安装都成功,但某些可选的配置工具失败了
2 本地安装成功了,但某些远程操作失败了
3 所有安装都成功了,但某些推荐的配置工具失败了
4 安装停止了
6 在忽视一些先决条件检查或警告后,安装成功了
-1 至少有一个安装失败了
-2 安装失败了.一个或多个变量验证失败了.
-3 尝试的安装遇到了一个失败的先决条件.一些可选的先决条件没有满足.详见日志.如果先决条件是可选的,你可以忽略此返回代码

检查相关服务如下:

其中监听和数据库服务都已经启动了,尝试登录数据库:

至此win xp下的Oracle 11.2.0.1静默安装成功完成.