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今朝有幸尝芒果,发现自增长ID类型有多种,唯独没有Long/Int。
一思路:
1. 自建一个Collection(表,假设名为:IdentityEntity,其中字段:_id, Key, Value,其中_id你懂的,Key:Collection名,需要用Long/Int自增长主键的Collection名,value:Key字段中所存Collection的Long/Int自增长最大值),此表用于存入要用Long/Int自增长主键的Collection信息(为方便举例:XLogs)
结构自建的Collection, IdentityEntity如下:
_id Key Value
new Guid() XLogs 5
2. 每次往XLogs新增数据时,将当前最大值(5)取出来,然后再加1,我们知道自增长键是无需我们明确Insert的,当然它也一样整个过程都是由Mongo自身框架内部完成。
3. 既然是内部完成,我们就得实现一小部分代码,让Mongo框架来调用
二实现:
1. Mongo框架中的接口:IIdGenerator
2. 实现接口,代码:
1 public class LongIdGenerator<TDocument, TKey> : IIdGenerator where TDocument : class 2 { 3 private static LongIdGenerator<TDocument, TKey> _instance = new LongIdGenerator<TDocument, TKey>(); 4 public static LongIdGenerator<TDocument, TKey> Instance { get { return _instance; } } 5 6 public object GenerateId(object container, object document) 7 { 8 TKey id = default(TKey); 9 var collection = container as MongoCollection<TDocument>; 10 if (null != collection) 11 { 12 var mongoDB = collection.Database; 13 var idColl = mongoDB.GetCollection<IdentityEntity<TKey>>("IdentityEntity"); 14 var keyName = document.GetType().Name; 15 id = RealGenerateId(idColl, keyName) ; 16 } 17 return id; 18 } 19 20 private TKey RealGenerateId(MongoCollection<IdentityEntity<TKey>> idColl, string keyName) 21 { 22 TKey id; 23 var idQuery = new QueryDocument("Key", BsonValue.Create(keyName)); 24 var idBuilder = new UpdateBuilder(); 25 idBuilder.Inc("Value", 1); 26 27 var args = new FindAndModifyArgs(); 28 args.Query = idQuery; 29 args.Update = idBuilder; 30 args.VersionReturned = FindAndModifyDocumentVersion.Modified; 31 args.Upsert = true; 32 33 var result = idColl.FindAndModify(args); 34 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result.ErrorMessage)) 35 { 36 throw new Exception(result.ErrorMessage); 37 } 38 id = result.GetModifiedDocumentAs<IdentityEntity<TKey>>().Value; 39 return id; 40 } 41 42 public bool IsEmpty(object id) 43 { 44 if (null == id) 45 { 46 return false; 47 } 48 return true; 49 } 50 }
2.2. 从上代码看我们知道,先要了解对Mongodb Collection的增,改,查等基本操作,然后理解“思路”中所提内容。注意Collection IdentityEntity在代码中已写死,当他不存在时第一次运行会自动新增此Collection。
三应用
到此已完成代码实现。即然实现,那么开始谈应用:
方式1.
1 public class XLogs : BaseLog, IEntity<long> 2 { 3 //应用:在long自增长键上加此特性 4 [BsonId(IdGenerator = typeof(LongIdGenerator<XLogs>))] 5 public long Id { get; set; } 6 7 public byte Status { get; set; } 8 9 public string CreatedBy { get; set; } 10 11 public System.DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } 12 13 public string Remark { get; set; } 14 15 public decimal Amount { get; set; } 16 }
方式2. 注册的方式,在数据进Collection XLogs之前,就要运行它
1 BsonClassMap.RegisterClassMap<XLogs>(rc => 2 { 3 rc.AutoMap(); 4 rc.SetIdMember(rc.GetMemberMap(c => c.Id)); 5 rc.IdMemberMap.SetIdGenerator(LongIdGenerator<XLogs, long>.Instance); 6 });
MongoDB Long/Int(长整型)的自增长主键 解决方案
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Jagre/p/4285797.html