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Python 多进程中使用pool,pool中指定每次运行几个进程,当其中一个进程结束完毕后,会加入新的进程
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding: utf-8 import multiprocessing import os,time,random def Lee(): print "Run task Lee-%s" %(os.getpid()) #os.getpid()获取当前的进程的ID start=time.time() time.sleep(random.random()*10) #random.random()随机生成0-1之间的小数 end=time.time() print 'Task Lee, runs %0.2f seconds.' %(end - start) def Marlon(): print "Run task Marlon-%s" %(os.getpid()) start=time.time() time.sleep(random.random()*40) end=time.time() print 'Task Marlon runs %0.2f seconds.' %(end - start) def Allen(): print "Run task Allen-%s" %(os.getpid()) start=time.time() time.sleep(random.random()*30) end=time.time() print 'Task Allen runs %0.2f seconds.' %(end - start) def Frank(): print "Run task Frank-%s" %(os.getpid()) start=time.time() time.sleep(random.random()*20) end=time.time() print 'Task Frank runs %0.2f seconds.' %(end - start) if __name__=='__main__': function_list= [Lee,Marlon,Allen,Frank] print "parent process %s" %(os.getpid()) pool=multiprocessing.Pool(2) for func in function_list: pool.apply_async(func) #Pool执行函数,apply执行函数,当有一个进程执行完毕后,会添加一个新的进程到pool中 print 'Waiting for all subprocesses done...' pool.close() pool.join() #调用join之前,一定要先调用close() 函数,否则会出错, close()执行后不会有新的进程加入到pool,join函数等待素有子进程结束 print 'All subprocesses done.'
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/kobeyan/article/details/43852733