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[导读] 做过PHP开发的程序员应该清楚,PHP中有很多内置的功能,掌握了它们,可以帮助你在做PHP开发时更加得心应手,本文将分享8个开发必备的PHP功能,个个都非常实用,希望各位PHP开发者能够掌握。1、传递任意数量的函数
01.
// 两个默认参数的函数
02.
function
foo(
$arg1
= ”,
$arg2
= ”) {
03.
echo
“arg1:
$arg1
\n”;
04.
echo
“arg2:
$arg2
\n”;
05.
}
06.
foo(‘hello’,‘world’);
07.
/* 输出:
08.
arg1: hello
09.
arg2: world
10.
*/
11.
foo();
12.
/* 输出:
13.
arg1:
14.
arg2:
15.
*/
16.
下面这个示例是PHP的不定参数用法,其使用到了 func_get_args()方法:
17.
// 是的,形参列表为空
18.
function
foo() {
19.
// 取得所有的传入参数的数组
20.
$args
= func_get_args();
21.
foreach
(
$args
as
$k
=>
$v
) {
22.
echo
“arg”.(
$k
+1).”:
$v
\n”;
23.
}
24.
}
25.
foo();
26.
/* 什么也不会输出 */
27.
foo(‘hello’);
28.
/* 输出
29.
arg1: hello
30.
*/
31.
foo(‘hello’, ‘world’, ‘again’);
32.
/* 输出
33.
arg1: hello
34.
arg2: world
35.
arg3: again
36.
*/
01.
// 取得所有的后缀为PHP的文件
02.
$files
=
glob
(‘*.php’);
03.
print_r(
$files
);
04.
/* 输出:
05.
Array
06.
(
07.
[0] => phptest.php
08.
[1] => pi.php
09.
[2] => post_output.php
10.
[3] => test.php
11.
)
12.
*/
01.
// 取PHP文件和TXT文件
02.
$files
=
glob
(‘*.{php,txt}’, GLOB_BRACE);
03.
print_r(
$files
);
04.
/* 输出:
05.
Array
06.
(
07.
[0] => phptest.php
08.
[1] => pi.php
09.
[2] => post_output.php
10.
[3] => test.php
11.
[4] => log.txt
12.
[5] => test.txt
13.
)
14.
*/
01.
$files
=
glob
(‘../images/a*.jpg’);
02.
print_r(
$files
);
03.
/* 输出:
04.
Array
05.
(
06.
[0] => ../images/apple.jpg
07.
[1] => ../images/art.jpg
08.
)
09.
*/
01.
$files
=
glob
(‘../images/a*.jpg’);
02.
// applies the function to each array element
03.
$files
=
array_map
(‘
realpath
’,
$files
);
04.
print_r(
$files
);
05.
/* output looks like:
06.
Array
07.
(
08.
[0] => C:\wamp\www\images\apple.jpg
09.
[1] => C:\wamp\www\images\art.jpg
10.
)
11.
*/
01.
echo
“Initial: “.memory_get_usage().” bytes \n”;
02.
/* 输出
03.
Initial: 361400 bytes
04.
*/
05.
// 使用内存
06.
for
(
$i
= 0;
$i
< 100000;
$i
++) {
07.
$array
[]= md5(
$i
);
08.
}
09.
// 删除一半的内存
10.
for
(
$i
= 0;
$i
< 100000;
$i
++) {
11.
unset(
$array
[
$i
]);
12.
}
13.
echo
“Final: “.memory_get_usage().” bytes \n”;
14.
/* prints
15.
Final: 885912 bytes
16.
*/
17.
echo
“Peak: “.memory_get_peak_usage().” bytes \n”;
18.
/* 输出峰值
19.
Peak: 13687072 bytes
20.
*/
01.
print_r(
getrusage
());
02.
/* 输出
03.
Array
04.
(
05.
[ru_oublock] => 0
06.
[ru_inblock] => 0
07.
[ru_msgsnd] => 2
08.
[ru_msgrcv] => 3
09.
[ru_maxrss] => 12692
10.
[ru_ixrss] => 764
11.
[ru_idrss] => 3864
12.
[ru_minflt] => 94
13.
[ru_majflt] => 0
14.
[ru_nsignals] => 1
15.
[ru_nvcsw] => 67
16.
[ru_nivcsw] => 4
17.
[ru_nswap] => 0
18.
[ru_utime.tv_usec] => 0
19.
[ru_utime.tv_sec] => 0
20.
[ru_stime.tv_usec] => 6269
21.
[ru_stime.tv_sec] => 0
22.
)
23.
*/
01.
// sleep for 3 seconds (non-busy)
02.
sleep(3);
03.
$data
=
getrusage
();
04.
echo
“User time: “.
05.
(
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_sec‘
] +
06.
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
07.
echo
“System time: “.
08.
(
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_sec‘
] +
09.
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
10.
/* 输出
11.
User time: 0.011552
12.
System time: 0
13.
*/
01.
// loop 10 million times (busy)
02.
for
(
$i
=0;
$i
<10000000;
$i
++) {
03.
}
04.
$data
=
getrusage
();
05.
echo
“User time: “.
06.
(
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_sec‘
] +
07.
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
08.
echo
“System time: “.
09.
(
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_sec‘
] +
10.
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
11.
/* 输出
12.
User time: 1.424592
13.
System time: 0.004204
14.
*/
01.
$start
= microtime(true);
02.
// keep calling microtime for about 3 seconds
03.
while
(microtime(true) –
$start
< 3) {
04.
}
05.
$data
=
getrusage
();
06.
echo
“User time: “.
07.
(
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_sec‘
] +
08.
$data
[
‘ru_utime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
09.
echo
“System time: “.
10.
(
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_sec‘
] +
11.
$data
[
‘ru_stime.tv_usec‘
] / 1000000);
12.
/* prints
13.
User time: 1.088171
14.
System time: 1.675315
15.
*/
1.
// this is relative to the loaded script’s path
2.
// it may cause problems when running scripts from different directories
3.
require_once
(‘config/database.php’);
4.
// this is always relative to this file’s path
5.
// no matter where it was included from
6.
require_once
(dirname(
__FILE__
) . ‘/config/database.php’);
01.
// some code
02.
// …
03.
my_debug(“some debug message”,
__LINE__
);
04.
/* 输出
05.
Line 4: some debug message
06.
*/
07.
// some more code
08.
// …
09.
my_debug(“another debug message”,
__LINE__
);
10.
/* 输出
11.
Line 11: another debug message
12.
*/
13.
function
my_debug(
$msg
,
$line
) {
14.
echo
“Line
$line
:
$msg
\n”;
15.
}
01.
// generate unique string
02.
echo
uniqid();
03.
/* 输出
04.
4bd67c947233e
05.
*/
06.
// generate another unique string
07.
echo
uniqid();
08.
/* 输出
09.
4bd67c9472340
10.
*/
01.
// 前缀
02.
echo
uniqid(‘foo_’);
03.
/* 输出
04.
foo_4bd67d6cd8b8f
05.
*/
06.
// 有更多的熵
07.
echo
uniqid(”,true);
08.
/* 输出
09.
4bd67d6cd8b926.12135106
10.
*/
11.
// 都有
12.
echo
uniqid(‘bar_’,true);
13.
/* 输出
14.
bar_4bd67da367b650.43684647
15.
*/
01.
// 一个复杂的数组
02.
$myvar
=
array
(
03.
‘hello’,
04.
42,
05.
array
(1,’two’),
06.
‘apple’
07.
);
08.
// 序列化
09.
$string
= serialize(
$myvar
);
10.
echo
$string
;
11.
/* 输出
12.
a:4:{i:0;s:5:”hello”;i:1;i:42;i:2;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;s:3:”two”;}i:3;s:5:”apple”;}
13.
*/
14.
// 反序例化
15.
$newvar
= unserialize(
$string
);
16.
print_r(
$newvar
);
17.
/* 输出
18.
Array
19.
(
20.
[0] => hello
21.
[1] => 42
22.
[2] => Array
23.
(
24.
[0] => 1
25.
[1] => two
26.
)
27.
[3] => apple
28.
)
29.
*/
01.
// a complex array
02.
$myvar
=
array
(
03.
‘hello’,
04.
42,
05.
array
(1,’two’),
06.
‘apple’
07.
);
08.
// convert to a string
09.
$string
= json_encode(
$myvar
);
10.
echo
$string
;
11.
/* prints
12.
["hello",42,[1,"two"],”apple”]
13.
*/
14.
// you can reproduce the original variable
15.
$newvar
= json_decode(
$string
);
16.
print_r(
$newvar
);
17.
/* prints
18.
Array
19.
(
20.
[0] => hello
21.
[1] => 42
22.
[2] => Array
23.
(
24.
[0] => 1
25.
[1] => two
26.
)
27.
[3] => apple
28.
)
29.
*/
01.
$string
=
02.
“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
03.
adipiscing elit. Nunc ut elit id mi ultricies
04.
adipiscing. Nulla facilisi. Praesent pulvinar,
05.
sapien vel feugiat vestibulum, nulla dui pretium orci,
06.
non ultricies elit lacus quis ante. Lorem ipsum dolor
07.
sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam
08.
pretium ullamcorper urna quis iaculis. Etiam ac massa
09.
sed turpis tempor luctus. Curabitur sed nibh eu elit
10.
mollis congue. Praesent ipsum diam, consectetur vitae
11.
ornare a, aliquam a nunc. In id magna pellentesque
12.
tellus posuere adipiscing. Sed non mi metus, at lacinia
13.
augue. Sed magna nisi, ornare in mollis in, mollis
14.
sed nunc. Etiam at justo in leo congue mollis.
15.
Nullam in neque eget metus hendrerit scelerisque
16.
eu non enim. Ut malesuada lacus eu nulla bibendum
17.
id euismod urna sodales. “;
18.
$compressed
= gzcompress(
$string
);
19.
echo
“Original size: “.
strlen
(
$string
).”\n”;
20.
/* 输出原始大小
21.
Original size: 800
22.
*/
23.
echo
“Compressed size: “.
strlen
(
$compressed
).”\n”;
24.
/* 输出压缩后的大小
25.
Compressed size: 418
26.
*/
27.
// 解压缩
28.
$original
= gzuncompress(
$compressed
);
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/u0mo5/p/4299934.html